2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-第五单元综合测评.docx

第五单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo learn something about first aid.B. To listen to a first aid radio programme.C. To join a first aid training class.2Where does the conversation take place?AIn a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3Where is the man from?AAtlanta. B. New York. C. London.4What has the man bought?AA shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt.5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What makes the man so tired?APlaying the games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Searching for interesting people.7Whom did the man chat with?APeople from Canada.B. People in need of his help.C. People on the same project.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Why does the woman want to buy a farm?ABecause she dislikes working in the factory.B. Because she wants to live with a farmer.C. Because she loses her job in the factory.9Which do you think the farm equipment can do?ACut down the trees.B. Make the soil rich.C. Do sowing.10Which of the following statements is true?AThe man has his own farm.B. The man sold his farm at a high price.C. The woman has her own farm.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AWork. B. Health.C. Wealth.12What is the mans trouble?AHe cant go to sleep at night.B. He doesnt like his work.C. He will lose his job.13What does the woman suggest the man do?AFind an easier job. B. Make less money.C. Take some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. What is the man?AA doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.15. Why is the boy not good in study?ABecause he has no time to study. B. Because he has a bad cold.C. Because he is buried in computer games.16. What should the woman give to the boy?AAttention. B. Money. C. Time.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Who is the speaker?AHe may be a conductor.B. He may be a travel guide. C. He may be a teacher.18. What cant you see in Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public?AFamous paintings. B. The queens jewelry. C. The queen.19. How long is the palace open to the public when the queen is away from London?AThree weeks. B. Three months. C. Eight weeks.20. From which of the following can we know that the queen is in Buckingham Palace?AWhen the national flag is flying on it. B. When her royal flag is flying on it. C. When her guards are standing nearby.答案15CBAAC610BAACA1115BAABC1620ABCCB听力材料Text 1M: Where can I learn something about first aid?W: I learned it from a radio programme, but you can try joining a class.Text 2W: Hello, can I help you?M: Its OK. thanks. Im just looking.W: OK. Ask me if you need any help.Text 3W: Where are you from?M: I am from Atlanta, but I live in New York now.W: I live in Washington DC. Text 4W: Have you got Marys birthday present yet?M: Yes, I got a shirt.W: But I told you to get her a Tshirt or a skirt.M: I know. But this shirt is very nice. Look!Text 5M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?W: I dont know whats the matter with me? Im always feeling tired. Im usually worn out at the end of the day.Text 6W: You look tired.M: Yeah, Im worn out. Ive been surfing the Internet.W: Were you doing homework or playing games?M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.W: Did you get the information you needed?M: Yes. But then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.Text 7W: I want to buy a farm. I think Id like to grow wheat. Is the ground here good for that?M: No, I dont think its good for farming.W: How do you know that so well?M: I own a farm here, but farming is very hard work.W: But modern farm equipment can make farming easier.M: Yes, but you should cut down trees, clear a lot of land and make the soil rich.W: I dont mind hard work. I just want to get away from my factory.M: You can have my farm at a low price $200, if you want it.W: All right. Youre giving me the farm, arent you?Text 8W: Well, theres nothing very much wrong with you, Im glad to say. Youre working too hard and worrying too much. Do you often take exercise?M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise, I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late. Then I cant go to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?W: I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. You need advice. Dont work so hard, because too much work is bad for you. And its no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day.M: But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine.W: Then find an easier one, even if you can make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth?Text 9M: Sit down, please, madam. We invited you to our school because I want to talk about your son with you.W: Thank you, sir. What is the matter with him? Did he fight with his classmates?M: Of course not. He is getting on well with his classmates. But his study isnt good recently.W: Sorry. I dont know this. You know, I am busy with my work and often go on business.M: Although you have your own work, you should pay attention to your son. It is more important, I think. W: You are right. I will have a talk with him after school.M: I have talked with him. I know he buried himself in computer games this term.W: I am a bad mother. I didnt know it at all. I thought he was always working hard with his study.M: Dont worry, madam. I think your son is a good child and if you pay more attention to him, he can give it up. W: Thank you for telling me. If it is convenient to you, I hope that I can have a talk with you often.Text 10M：Hello, everybody. We have come to Buckingham Palace. It is one of the most important landmarks of London and it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. People often say that the journey to the UK is not complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace. During the summer, the palace is open to the public. All the halls and rooms inside are special and wonderful with many valuable things in them: famous paintings, the queens dresses and jewelry, etc. so many to catch your eyes. Buckingham Palace is open to public in August and September. And thats when the queen is away from London. And its possible to turn her working palace into a tourist attraction for the 8week period. Whenever the queen is in, her royal flag will be flying on it. When she leaves Buckingham Palace. Her royal flag will come down and the national flag will be in its place. Today is a good chance for you to visit the best attraction in London.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFourteenyearold Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninetytwo young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley said he did pretty well at staying calm. “I couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes Id make it would distract me from playing.” he says. “I dont even remember trying to impress people while I played. Its almost as if they werent there. I just wanted to make music.”Hawley is a winner. But he didnt become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part，” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin. “The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr. Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, arts, and professions. “They are interested in winning, but theyre most interested in selfdevelopment, testing their limits.”One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had and how much theyve learned from each. “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing，” Garfield says. “They kept calling their losses setback”A healthy attitude towards setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree.“The worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.” Garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal.21. Hawley won the contest because _.Ahe tried his best to avoid making mistakesB. he cared much about the judges feelingsC. he put all his mind to his performanceD. he paid close attention to the people around答案与解析C细节理解题。从短文其次段可知Richie Hawley在演奏时不会想那些使自己分散留意力的事情。22. What is common among high performers is that they tend to give priority (优先考虑) to _.Aglory B. wealthC. pleasure D. work答案与解析D细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知答案。23. According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _.Achallenging their own limitsB. learning from othersC. defeating their opponentsD. avoiding setbacks答案与解析A细节理解题。第五段结尾句说明那些成功者留意自我进展和挑战自我。24. The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble _.Ahelps people deal with their disappointmentB. makes people forget their setbacksC. makes people regret about their pastD. helps people realize their goals答案与解析A细节理解题。在短文最终一段中专家建议要适时地确定自己。BWhy does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions tiny globules (小球体) of one, liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in whats in the globules and whats in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture，” he says. When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (分隔间) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products: “In butter, you get a selflimiting system which stops the bacteria growing，” says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.25. The significance of Brocklehursts research is that _.Ait suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservativesB. it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butterC. it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butterD. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition答案与解析A细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句所说的finding，对应A项中Keep some foods fresh without preservatives，所以选A项。26. According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria _.Aare more evenly distributed in creamB. multiply more easily in cream than in butterC. live on less fat in cream than in butterD. produce less waste in cream than in butter答案与解析B推理推断题。依据第三、四段，细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里更简洁存活，由此推断出细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里简洁繁殖。27. The underlined word “colonies” (Line 2, Para 4) refers to _.Atiny globules B. watery regionsC. bacteria communitiesD. little compartments答案与解析C词义猜想题。结合第四段第一、二句：第一句的主句主语是bacteria，其次句的individual colonies必定指代bacteria。再者第四段主要介绍黄油不易腐败的缘由细菌被油脂锁住，不易繁殖。CDuring the seasons of fine weather, kids can play outside, happy and active. But when winter comes around, it is wet, windy and cold. Since they cant go outside to play, kids get restless and miserable.Fun activities for kids are pretty much necessary at that time of year, and they need to be kept entertained. One way to do this is to have an indoor treasure hunt, where children can look for clues and then get to the treasure. Treasure doesnt even need to be much, because just the activity is fun enough.Art activities are always fun, and if you start off with some paper in different colours, they can draw shapes on the back, cut them out, and stick them on the white paper to make all sorts of things. Cardboard boxes, stuck together and then painted, can be made into buildings or robots. You can keep all boxes in a bag in the loft. Then you have something you can draw on when the weather is bad and the children need to play indoors.Dressing up is another fun indoor activity. Why not read a book to them and then ask them to act it for you? That can keep them busy and develop their imagination. When you encourage children to use their imagination, you are giving them confidence in themselves, in their own creative abilities; by suggesting they put on a play you are encouraging them to work together and develop teamwork skills.The best way to help your kids have fun when it is rainy outside is to let them come up with some ideas. When you feel that they are old enough, let them write their ideas on a piece of paper and you can pick an idea that you find practical. That way every day can be fun!语篇解读在寒冷的季节，孩子们不能到户外活动，那么，他们该做些什么事情呢？本文介绍了几个好玩的玩耍，其中包括寻宝、拼图和装扮表演等。28Kids are most likely to be unhappy in winter because _.Ait is very cold and windyB. they lead a miserable lifeC. they like spring very