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第五单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．To learn something about first aid.
B. To listen to a first aid radio programme.
C. To join a first aid training class.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a museum. B. In a shop.
C. In a restaurant.
3．Where is the man from?
A．Atlanta. B. New York.
C. London.
4．What has the man bought?
A．A shirt. B. A sweater.
C. A skirt.
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman is a close friend of the man.
B. The woman is tired of her work.
C. The woman is seeing a doctor.
其次节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What makes the man so tired?
A．Playing the games.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Searching for interesting people.
7．Whom did the man chat with?
A．People from Canada.
B. People in need of his help.
C. People on the same project.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．Why does the woman want to buy a farm?
A．Because she dislikes working in the factory.
B. Because she wants to live with a farmer.
C. Because she loses her job in the factory.
9．Which do you think the farm equipment can do?
A．Cut down the trees.
B. Make the soil rich.
C. Do sowing.
10．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The man has his own farm.
B. The man sold his farm at a high price.
C. The woman has her own farm.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Work. B. Health.
C. Wealth.
12．What is the man's trouble?
A．He can't go to sleep at night.
B. He doesn't like his work.
C. He will lose his job.
13．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Find an easier job. B. Make less money.
C. Take some medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14. What is the man?
A．A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A student.
15. Why is the boy not good in study?
A．Because he has no time to study.
B. Because he has a bad cold.
C. Because he is buried in computer games.
16. What should the woman give to the boy?
A．Attention. B. Money.
C. Time.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A．He may be a conductor.
B. He may be a travel guide.
C. He may be a teacher.
18. What can't you see in Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public?
A．Famous paintings. B. The queen's jewelry.
C. The queen.
19. How long is the palace open to the public when the queen is away from London?
A．Three weeks. B. Three months.
C. Eight weeks.
20. From which of the following can we know that the queen is in Buckingham Palace?
A．When the national flag is flying on it.
B. When her royal flag is flying on it.
C. When her guards are standing nearby.
答案
1－5 CBAAC 6－10 BAACA
11－15 BAABC 16－20 ABCCB
听力材料
Text 1
M: Where can I learn something about first aid?
W: I learned it from a radio programme, but you can try joining a class.
Text 2
W: Hello, can I help you?
M: It's OK. thanks. I'm just looking.
W: OK. Ask me if you need any help.
Text 3
W: Where are you from?
M: I am from Atlanta, but I live in New York now.
W: I live in Washington DC.
Text 4
W: Have you got Mary's birthday present yet?
M: Yes, I got a shirt.
W: But I told you to get her a Tshirt or a skirt.
M: I know. But this shirt is very nice. Look!
Text 5
M: Hello, Mrs. White, what can I do for you?
W: I don't know what's the matter with me? I'm always feeling tired. I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.
Text 6
W: You look tired.
M: Yeah, I'm worn out. I've been surfing the Internet.
W: Were you doing homework or playing games?
M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.
W: Did you get the information you needed?
M: Yes. But then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.
Text 7
W: I want to buy a farm. I think I'd like to grow wheat. Is the ground here good for that?
M: No, I don't think it's good for farming.
W: How do you know that so well?
M: I own a farm here, but farming is very hard work.
W: But modern farm equipment can make farming easier.
M: Yes, but you should cut down trees, clear a lot of land and make the soil rich.
W: I don't mind hard work. I just want to get away from my factory.
M: You can have my farm at a low price $200, if you want it.
W: All right. You're giving me the farm, aren't you?
Text 8
W: Well, there's nothing very much wrong with you, I'm glad to say. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you often take exercise?
M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise, I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late. Then I can't go to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?
W: I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard, because too much work is bad for you. And it's no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day.
M: But I may lose my job, doctor! It's hard to get a job like mine.
W: Then find an easier one, even if you can make less money. Which do you think is more important, health or wealth?
Text 9
M: Sit down, please, madam. We invited you to our school because I want to talk about your son with you.
W: Thank you, sir. What is the matter with him? Did he fight with his classmates?
M: Of course not. He is getting on well with his classmates. But his study isn't good recently.
W: Sorry. I don't know this. You know, I am busy with my work and often go on business.
M: Although you have your own work, you should pay attention to your son. It is more important, I think.
W: You are right. I will have a talk with him after school.
M: I have talked with him. I know he buried himself in computer games this term.
W: I am a bad mother. I didn't know it at all. I thought he was always working hard with his study.
M: Don't worry, madam. I think your son is a good child and if you pay more attention to him, he can give it up.
W: Thank you for telling me. If it is convenient to you, I hope that I can have a talk with you often.
Text 10
M：Hello, everybody. We have come to Buckingham Palace. It is one of the most important landmarks of London and it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. People often say that the journey to the UK is not complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace. During the summer, the palace is open to the public. All the halls and rooms inside are special and wonderful with many valuable things in them: famous paintings, the queen's dresses and jewelry, etc. so many to catch your eyes. Buckingham Palace is open to public in August and September. And that's when the queen is away from London. And it's possible to turn her working palace into a tourist attraction for the 8week period. Whenever the queen is in, her royal flag will be flying on it. When she leaves Buckingham Palace. Her royal flag will come down and the national flag will be in its place. Today is a good chance for you to visit the best attraction in London.
其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fourteenyearold Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninetytwo young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.
The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley said he did pretty well at staying calm. “I couldn't be thinking about how many mistakes I'd make — it would distract me from playing.” he says. “I don't even remember trying to impress people while I played. It's almost as if they weren't there. I just wanted to make music.”
Hawley is a winner. But he didn't become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.
“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part，” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin. “The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”
A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr. Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, arts, and professions. “They are interested in winning, but they're most interested in selfdevelopment, testing their limits.”
One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they've had — and how much they've learned from each. “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing，” Garfield says. “They kept calling their losses ‘setback’．”
A healthy attitude towards setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree.
“The worst thing you can do if you've had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.” Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal.
21. Hawley won the contest because ________.
A．he tried his best to avoid making mistakes
B. he cared much about the judges' feelings
C. he put all his mind to his performance
D. he paid close attention to the people around
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。从短文其次段可知Richie Hawley在演奏时不会想那些使自己分散留意力的事情。
22. What is common among high performers is that they tend to give priority (优先考虑) to ________.
A．glory B. wealth
C. pleasure D. work
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知答案。
23. According to the passage, successful people concentrate on _______.
A．challenging their own limits
B. learning from others
C. defeating their opponents
D. avoiding setbacks
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。第五段结尾句说明那些成功者留意自我进展和挑战自我。
24. The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble ________.
A．helps people deal with their disappointment
B. makes people forget their setbacks
C. makes people regret about their past
D. helps people realize their goals
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。在短文最终一段中专家建议要适时地确定自己。
B
Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition — a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.
Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions — tiny globules (小球体) of one, liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.
In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture，” he says.
When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (分隔间) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients (养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products: “In butter, you get a selflimiting system which stops the bacteria growing，” says Brocklehurst.
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food's structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.
25. The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that ________.
A．it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives
B. it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C. it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter
D. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句所说的finding，对应A项中Keep some foods fresh without preservatives，所以选A项。
26. According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria ________.
A．are more evenly distributed in cream
B. multiply more easily in cream than in butter
C. live on less fat in cream than in butter
D. produce less waste in cream than in butter
答案与解析 B 推理推断题。依据第三、四段，细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里更简洁存活，由此推断出细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里简洁繁殖。
27. The underlined word “colonies” (Line 2, Para 4) refers to ________.
A．tiny globules
B. watery regions
C. bacteria communities
D. little compartments
答案与解析 C 词义猜想题。结合第四段第一、二句：第一句的主句主语是bacteria，其次句的individual colonies必定指代bacteria。再者第四段主要介绍黄油不易腐败的缘由——细菌被油脂锁住，不易繁殖。
C
During the seasons of fine weather, kids can play outside, happy and active. But when winter comes around, it is wet, windy and cold. Since they can't go outside to play, kids get restless and miserable.
Fun activities for kids are pretty much necessary at that time of year, and they need to be kept entertained. One way to do this is to have an indoor treasure hunt, where children can look for clues and then get to the treasure. Treasure doesn't even need to be much, because just the activity is fun enough.
Art activities are always fun, and if you start off with some paper in different colours, they can draw shapes on the back, cut them out, and stick them on the white paper to make all sorts of things. Cardboard boxes, stuck together and then painted, can be made into buildings or robots. You can keep all boxes in a bag in the loft. Then you have something you can draw on when the weather is bad and the children need to play indoors.
Dressing up is another fun indoor activity. Why not read a book to them and then ask them to act it for you? That can keep them busy and develop their imagination. When you encourage children to use their imagination, you are giving them confidence in themselves, in their own creative abilities; by suggesting they put on a play you are encouraging them to work together and develop teamwork skills.
The best way to help your kids have fun when it is rainy outside is to let them come up with some ideas. When you feel that they are old enough, let them write their ideas on a piece of paper and you can pick an idea that you find practical. That way every day can be fun!
语篇解读 在寒冷的季节，孩子们不能到户外活动，那么，他们该做些什么事情呢？本文介绍了几个好玩的玩耍，其中包括寻宝、拼图和装扮表演等。
28．Kids are most likely to be unhappy in winter because ________.
A．it is very cold and windy
B. they lead a miserable life
C. they like spring very
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