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单元测评(五) Unit 5 Theme parks
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every time I lost a tooth I would put it under my pillow at night. The next morning I would wake up to find two coins replacing my tooth. Then I'd wonder about the tooth fairy (牙齿精灵) all day.
“Mom, where do you think the tooth fairy lives? What does she do with the teeth she collects？”
My mom said she didn't know. She only knew that the tooth fairy took the tooth away while we were sleeping and left us some money under our pillow. But I wanted to find out.
So I think it was a good thing that I would lose another tooth. The plan was to stay up all night and question the tooth fairy when she showed up.
That night I lay quietly in my bed, growing sleepy as the night went on. Moments later, I felt that someone was close to me. Through my halfopened eyes, I didn't see any feet, but I knew it was the tooth fairy. I watched her run around and fly right out of my room. She was wearing a shiny green dress.
After she left, I immediately felt under my pillow. There were two coins. I had never even felt my pillow move. I wondered if she used magic.
As I got older, I learned from my teachers that the tooth fairy didn't exist. It was just a mythical figure (神话人物) of early childhood. I kind of thought it was, but how could I see the tooth fairy fly that night?
Then one night my mom came into my room to check on me. The moonlight was bright that night and it shone through my window right on her shiny green nightdress. Right then I knew deep down that my mom was the tooth fairy.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。
1．As a young girl, the author ________.
A. was afraid of the tooth fairy
B. was interested in the tooth fairy
C. knew where the tooth fairy lived
D. doubted if the tooth fairy existed
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Then I'd wonder about the tooth fairy all day”可知，作者小时候对牙齿精灵很感爱好。
2．The author thought it was a good thing for her to lose another tooth because ________.
A. she could get some coins
B. she disliked her baby teeth
C. she wanted to help her mother solve a mystery
D. she believed the tooth fairy would come again
答案与解析 D 推理推断题。依据第四段“So I think it was a good thing ... question the tooth fairy when she showed up”可知，作者方案不睡觉等着牙齿精灵消灭，并向她问问题。由此可推断，作者认为又要掉牙是好事，由于她认为牙齿精灵会再次消灭。
3．When the author felt someone was close to her, she ________.
A. thought her mother had come
B. believed she was in a dream
C. was only half awake
D. was unable to sleep
答案与解析 C 推理推断题。依据第五段中的“growing sleepy as the night went on”和“Through my halfopened eyes”可知，夜越来越深，作者也越来越困，处于半睡半醒的状态。
B
When you are in London, which hotel do you want to stay in? Here are some nice but affordable hotels in London.
55 (￡65)
In this hotel, there's a garden that allows guests to hang around outside with a drink, a Japanese restaurant, and a 24hour bar that serves all sorts of drinks at fair prices.
Arran House Hotel (￡97)
The main attraction here is the social history of this location. But if you're not interested in history, there's always the private rose garden and a DVD library for you to have fun. Generally, the rooms are luxurious (铺张的) and provide all the necessary tools; however, the history of the place is the main selling point here.
The Hoxton (￡69)
The Hoxton has always been famous for its ￡1perroom offers, but for those who can't get one of those offers it's still affordable. A free small breakfast is provided to all rooms. There is also a nice restaurant next door.
The Pavilion (￡100)
The Pavilion is a place where each of the 30 rooms has a musical theme. Metallica, Honky Tonk Afro, and Casablanca Nights are just some of the themed rooms. The music is very classical and those who are part of the older generation will find staying here to be a very pleasant experience. Faces like Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell have turned up to this hotel before, so it must be good.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几家既实惠又舒适的酒店。
4．Who would most probably be interested in staying at Arran House Hotel?
A. Someone who is interested in history.
B. Someone who is fond of Japanese food.
C. Someone who likes visiting a bar for a drink.
D. Someone who likes watching movies in the room.
答案与解析 A 推理推断题。依据第三段的“The main attraction here is the social history of this location”以及“however, the history of the place is the main selling point here”可推断，对历史感爱好的人会选择这家酒店。
5．If you want to stay at a hotel for one night at only ￡1, you should try ________.
A. 55 B. The Hoxton
C. Arran House Hotel D. The Pavilion
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。依据第四段的“The Hoxton has always been famous for its ￡1perroom offers”可知B项正确。
6．Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell are mentioned to show the hotel is ________.
A. musicthemed B. luxurious
C. famous D. nice
答案与解析 D 推理推断题。依据第五段的“Faces like Duran Duran and Naomi Campbell have turned up to this hotel before, so it must be good”可推断，作者在这里列举了两个在这家酒店住过的名人，以此来说明这家酒店不错。
7．The author writes the text to ________.
A. compare different hotels in London
B. encourage readers to pay a visit to London
C. tell readers what hotels he has stayed at in London
D. recommend some nice but affordable hotels in London
答案与解析 D 写作目的题。作者主要向我们推举了伦敦几家实惠而又很不错的酒店，故选D项。
C
Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
Stay_Cool,_and_Don't_Get_Burned
Heat causes more pain and injury at theme parks than all the worlD s roller coasters (过山车) combined. Water is your best friend in helping prevent heatrelated illnesses in theme parks. Choose water rather than juice and soft drinks whenever you get thirsty. Put on a waterproof sunscreen before you enter the park. A hat or a pair of sunglasses can help, too.
________
On any theme park ride, keep your rear (后部) on the seat, your hands on the grab bar (扶手) and your feet and knees inside the car. If there is no grab bar, keep your hands on your lap (大腿部). If you are riding a “floorless” coaster, relax your legs. Don't kick them out to the side or front. Do not get on or off a ride until you've been given the okay by an attendant to do so.
Help_the_Kids
If you are visiting with children, tell them how they should behave. Meanwhile, parents also should know the following rules, too.
★ Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands on their laps.
★ And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.
★ Let them take plenty of breaks.
“Kids get tired，” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents get hurt — physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a midday break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid midday heat and crowds.
“You will see many families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”
语篇解读 本文为人们在巡游主题公园时，需要留意的几个平安方面的问题。
8．The subtitle for the third paragraph should be ________.
A. Look After Yourselves
B. Do Not Get On or Off a Ride Alone
C. Relax Your Legs
D. Stay In to Stay Safe
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。由本段所叙述的内容可知答案为D项。Stay In to Stay Safe可理解为“平安驾驶指南”。其余几项都是具体细节，不能概括本段含义。
9．The best title of the passage would probably be ________.
A. Theme Park Safety Tips
B. How to Protect Yourselves Better
C. Full Preparations before Visiting Theme Parks
D. Theme Park Accidents
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。第一段中“Here, based on theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.”指出了文章要介绍的内容。
10．The underlined word “emotionally” most probably means ________.
A. bodily B. moodily
C. mentally D. materially
答案与解析 C 词义猜想题。bodily“身体上地”； moodily“心情不稳地；易生气地”； mentally“精神上地”； materially“本质上地；物质上地”。由前面的词physically“身体上地”可知emotionally为“情感上地”，故选择C项。
其次节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to create calm in your daily life
Most of us need some for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. __11__ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress (压力) reducing. __12__ It makes room for new ideas to take root.
Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open, and that's great if you can. __13__ Actually nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. __14__
Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet focus. __15__ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing moments of calm.
A. Notice the animals around you.
B. But what if you are in the city?
C. They are perfect for active calming.
D. It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
E. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”．
G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
答案 11.G 12.D 13.B 14.F 15.C
其次部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'm an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I __16__ the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my __17__ there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done.
One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple that __18__ me. It was a very __19__ day. As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two __20__ buildings. There, an old woman in traditional clothing __21__ on the dusty rubble (碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be __22__. Feeling quite helpless, I __23__ her. Her face was sunkissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I __24__ reached into my pocket to find some __25__. Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to __26__ for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and __27__ the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “__28__stranger”．
__29__ a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly __30__ the money. She stood up and walked away. I was __31__， with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to __32__ I was quite the fool. She didn't need money. __33__ she needed shelter, a cup of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good __34__.
That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would __35__ someone else's money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.
16．A. preferred B. loved
C. expected D. disliked
17．A. style B. stay
C. idea D. way
18．A. bored B. scared
C. needed D. interested
19．A. cold B. warm
C. cool D. hot
20．A. beautiful B. unfinished
C. wonderful D. common
21．A. lay B. sat
C. stood D. walked
22．A. hungry B. dead
C. thirsty D. sleepy
23．A. went up to B. looked down up
C. ran away from D. took care of
24．A. strangely B. luckily
C. unwillingly D. immediately
25．A. fruit B. paper
C. money D. food
26．A. live B. work
C. see D. wear
27．A. looked for B. took away
C. went through D. looked at
28．A. careful B. kind
C. exciting D. pretty
29．A. Without B. With
C. Like D. For
30．A. watched out B. threw away
C. put away D. pushed back
31．A. high B. excited
C. happy D. surprised
32．A. show B. remember
C. realize D. tell
33．A. Finally B. Sometimes
C. Usually D. Maybe
34．A. word B. lesson
C. saying D. thought
35．A. accept B. hide
C. consider D. refuse
答案与解析
语篇解读 在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白，做好事要用对方法。
16．B 依据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都宠爱。
17．B 作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B项，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。
18．D 作者应当是去一座让她感爱好的寺庙。
19．D 依据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。
20．B 依据“On the dusty rubble”的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。
21．A 依据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。
22．B 依据上文“The terrible thought”的语境，可知作者可怕那位老妇人死了。
23．A 依据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。
24．D 依据后文语境可知，作者是马上把手伸进口袋里找钱。
25．C 作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。
26．A 作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。
27．D 老妇人接过钱，应当是看着手里的钱。
28．B 作者观察老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的生疏人”。
29．A 依据后文“she looked at me”的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的沟通，故选A项，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。
30．D 依据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。
31．D 作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊异。
32．C 在走了一公里路之后，作者最终意识到自己做错了。
33．D 作者是在揣测，故选D项，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个荫凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的劝慰而已。
34．B 从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B项，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。
35．A 作者意识到不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。
其次节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Mr. Davies is talking to his son Martin.)
Mr. Davies: Why aren't you doing your homework?
Martin: I'll do __36__later, Dad. I must get these chords (和音) right first. Our group's playing in __37__ concert on Saturday.
Mr. Davies: Oh, is it? You'll be making records next, __38__ you?
Martin: We hope so. The man __39__ is from “Dream Discs” is coming to the concert. So I'd better play well.
Mr. Davies: You'd better get on with your homework now! You __40__ practice all day Saturday.
Martin: Oh, Dad. You don't understand at all. This concert could change my life.
Mr. Davies: It certainly could! You've got exams next month — important ones. If you __41__ (not; get) a good certificate (证书), you won't get a good job.
Martin: I don't need a certificate __42__ (play) the guitar. And I don't want a boring old job in a bank __43__.
Mr. Davies: Oh, don't you? Whose boring old job __44__ (pay) for this house? And for that guitar?
Martin: Yours, I know. But I'd rather be happy __45__ rich.
答案与解析
36．it 考查代词。空格处指代homework，故填it。
37．a 考查冠词。concert是可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用不定冠词a。
38．won't 考查反义疑问句。前面的陈述句是确定句，故填won't。
39．who/that 考查关系代词。________ is from “Dream Discs”是定语从句，修饰先行词man，故填who/that。
40．can 考查情态动词。本句意为“周六你可以练习一成天”，故填can(可以)。
41．don't get 考查时态。条件句中用一般现在时表将来，且依据语境可知，此处表达否定的含义，故填don't get。
42．to play 考查非谓语动词。play the guitar是don't need a certificate的目的，故用不定式短语作目的状语。
43．either 考查副词。否定句中表示“也”用either。
44．paid 考查时态。由语境可知，房子和吉它都是已经拥有的东西，故付款买它们是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
45．than 考查固定搭配。本句用了would rather do ... than ...结构，表示“与……比较，更宠爱干”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty,
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