2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练3.docx

双基限时练(三)　Module 1　Section Ⅲ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________ (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.
答案　purpose
2．You must ________ (赔礼) to Tom for not being able to help him on time.
答案　apologise
3．We should keep calm under any ________ (情形)．
答案　circumstances
4．She ________ (想象)walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
答案　imagined
5．They were ________ (成功的)in winning the contract.
答案　successful
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It's difficult to imagine his ________ (accept) the decision without any consideration.
答案与解析　accepting　imagine后应接动名词作宾语。
2．________ is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.
答案与解析　It　句意：规定中要求你不应当把你的邮件账号的密码告知他人。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
3．— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her ________ moment I saw her.
答案与解析　the　the moment“一……就……”，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
4．He apologized ________ me for stepping on my foot.
答案与解析　to　apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.“因某事向某人赔礼”。
5．Human facial expressions can be controlled ________ purpose.
答案与解析　on　句意：人的面部表情能够有目的地加以把握。on purpose“有目的地”。
6．I don't think people are really aware________just how much it costs.
答案与解析　of　be aware of是固定短语，在本题中后接了how引导的宾语从句。
7．As leaders, they should take the ________ in everything.
答案与解析　lead　take the lead in是固定短语，意为“在……方面带头”。
8．His classmates dislike him because he often shows ________ in public.
答案与解析　off　show off“炫耀”为固定搭配。
9．The father as well as his three sons ________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
答案与解析　goes　句意：这位父亲和他的三个儿子在冬季的每个星期日下午都去结了冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数应由as well as前的名词或代词(the father)确定；且本句表示的是习惯性的动作，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small talk is light conversation between people who don't know each other well. For some shy people, making small talk can be 1.________ difficult thing. One good way to solve it is to prepare for the types of topics that are likely to come 2.________ during small talk. Below is a list of small talk topics and how to prepare for them.
Weather. Although talking about the weather may seem ordinary and unexciting, it is a good topic 3.________ everyone can discuss.
Family. People are likely to ask you about your family. Do you have any brothers or sisters? How long have you been 4.________ (marry)? Do you have any children? Be prepared for these types of questions and ask others about their families.
Work. Another popular small talk topic is work. You may be asked what you do and whether you like your job. If you do something 5.________ (usual) that is hard to explain, consider 6.________ (keep) business cards in your wallet. This works particularly well if your company or job has a website that people can visit.
Hometown. You might be asked about your hometown. How is it different from 7.________ you live now? Why did you leave? Ask others about their hometowns 8.________ well. You never know who might be from the same place as you.
Sports. Sports topics can include such topics as 9.________ (favour) teams and local teams. Even if you don't like sports, you can talk about 10.________ you don't like them.
答案与解析　
1．a　该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。a difficult thing“一件困难的事”。
2．up　come up“被提出”，为固定短语。
3．that/which　先行词是topic，空格后面的从句中缺少宾语，故用that/which引导定语从句。
4．married　be married“结婚”，可以与段时间连用。
5．unusual　依据空格后的“难以解释”可知该空后填unusual“不同寻常的”。
6．keeping　依据consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”的用法可知该空填动名词形式作consider的宾语。
7．where　依据句意“你的家乡与你现在住的地方有何不同”可知该空填where引导宾语从句。
8．as　as well“也”，用于句尾。
9．favourite　favourite“最宠爱的”，在句中作定语修饰名词teams。
10．why　依据句意“你可以谈谈你为什么不宠爱它们”可知该处填why引导从句作talk about的宾语。语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.阅读理解

Immediately after introductions are made, there is usually a period of time in which impersonal of trivial subjects are discussed.This type of conversation, called “small talk”， is important because it often helps to maintain conversations and it can lead into interesting discussions.
Usually people start small talk by asking about things like family, work, school, or sports. They ask each other questions like “Do you live in this area？”， “Do you have any brothers or sisters？”， “Where do you work？”， “What school do you go to” and “Do you like sports？” It is also common for people to ask such questions as：“Where do you come from？”， “How do you like living here？” and “What do you do？”， which means “What is your job？” These are polite questions, and they are not personal or private.
But it is uncommon and considered impolite to ask questions about a person's salary, such as “How much money do you make？” They don't ask how someone paid for something, for example: “How much does your house cost？” It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people their age, especially women. It is not polite to ask people questions about politics or religion unless you know them very well.
1．The main meaning of this passage is about________.
A. very important topic
B. very necessary topic
C. political topic
D. topic about starting small talk
答案与解析　D　文章主要叙述人们沟通、沟通时，常见的话题，所以D项正确。
2．Immediately after introductions asking about a person's________can lead into useful discussion.
A. wages B. payment
C. hobby D. belief in God
答案与解析　C　爱好是无关紧要的闲谈，可以把对方轻轻松松地引入正题。其他三项都是文章中提到的不能任凭问的话题。
3．If you don't know each other very well, you mustn't ask________.
A. “Do you like to play the piano？”
B. “What is your attitude towards this film？”
C. “Why are you single？”
D. “How do you like fishing or hunting？”
答案与解析　C　双方不生疏便问对方“为什么是单身？”明显不礼貌，而其他选项都不带有个人隐私性。
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五
SELF STUDY TIPS
However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying — and stick to it. __1__ But don't forget to make sure that you have enough time left for recreational activities or simply to be “with” yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.
As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. __2__
On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. __3__ If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, a chair is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. __4__
If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. __5__ After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.
A. It's wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.
B. It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.
C. Consult(询问) these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.
D. “Airing the mind” can work wonders sometimes.
E. Make sure of equipment that is available to you.
F. It is best to make a weekly schedule.
G. Don't do it just anywhere.
答案　1.F　2.A　3.G　4.C　5.D
Ⅵ.短文改错
It was a beautiful bright Sunday morning. Birds were singing and dogs are barking. It was the day of my first picnic on the beach. As soon as we parked a car, I ran down to the lovely long gold beach. I could feel the refreshing gentle wind on my skin. My family found a tree to sit under for our picnics, and my mother unpacked all the delicious food she had prepared for. I played in the sand for while. I built a sandcastle, but fortunately a little girl came and walked on them. This upset me, but I built other one immediately. I enjoyed myself very much. It was true an unforgettable day for me.
答案　
It was a beautiful bright Sunday morning. Birds were singing and dogs barking. It was the day of my first picnic on the beach. As soon as we parked car, I ran down to the lovely long beach. I could feel the refreshing gentle wind on my skin. My family found a tree to sit under for our ， and my mother unpacked all the delicious food she had prepared . I played in the sand for while. I built a sandcastle, but a little girl came and walked on . This upset me, but I built one immediately. I enjoyed myself very much. It was an unforgettable day for me.