2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(5)答案.docx

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（5）答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把归类) as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.1. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship2. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising3. The underlined phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item4. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.5 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions【参考答案】15、ABACD阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patientto speed recovery or to cover the coming of death？In medicine as in law，government，and other lines of work，the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小)by greater needs：the need to protect form brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy；to advance the public interest.What should doctors say，for example，to a 46yearold man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who，though he feels in perfect health，is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months？Is it best to tell him the truth？If he asks，should the doctors reject that he is ill，or minimize the gravity of the illness？Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors face such choices often.At times，they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake；in their eyes，such lies sharply form selfserving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition，and that informing them risks destroying their hope，so that they may recover more slowly，or deteriorate (恶化)faster，perhaps even commit suicide (自杀)But other studies show that，contrary to the belief of many physicians；a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth，even about serious illness，and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled.We are also learning that truthful information，humanely conveyed (传达)，helps patients cope with illness：help them tolerate pain better，need less medicine，and even recover faster after surgery.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.Not only in medicine，but in other profession as well，practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences (后果)seem avoidable only through deception(哄骗)Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception，for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted，to spread，and to trust.Neither in medicine，nor in law，government，or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying，“What you dont know cant hurt you.”1According to the authors opinion，lies _.Acan benefit the patientsBcan help the patients to recoveryCcan do nothing to the patients illnessDcan not benefit the patients答案：A细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段最终几句可得知答案。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMost of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition. BThe truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.CThere is a need to discuss whether to lie to the patients.DIt is true that“What you dont know cant hurt you.”答案：D细节理解题。文章最终，作者认为“What you dont know cant hurt you.”这一说法不对。3What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThere is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.BNeither in medicine，nor in law，government，the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying.“What you dont know cant hurt you.”CThe public has every reason to be aware of professional deception.DWe need to discuss this issue in medicine，but not in other professions.答案：A主旨归纳题。第一句就是本段的主题句。4What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?ADeception is beneficial to patients.BWhether patients should be told the truth of their illness.CWhether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.DWho benefits from deception.答案：B主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，作者针对医生对病人隐瞒病情这一做法提出质疑：病人应不应当了解真相？了解真相对他们有没有好处？【2021高考复习】完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a_16_effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _17_ but whose actions gave a new _18_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _19_.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _20_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _21_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about _22_ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked_23_ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _24_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he _25_ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an _26_ mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt _27_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _28_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a _29_ foot！I stood there and the looks of _30_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age _31_ very different lives had met and the one who was _32_ in materials had offered _33_ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and _34_ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_35_and real generosity.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地挂念了一位无家可归的同龄人，在挂念他的同时，又给了他充分的敬重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。16A.strong Bbad Clight Dslow答案A从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。17A.officially Bpersonally Csimilarly Dgenerally答案B从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他们。18A.benefit Battitude Cmeaning Daward答案C作者认为：他们的行为赐予了和善和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A：利益；B：态度；C：意义；D：奖品，奖金，奖。19A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter答案D依据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。20A.searching BmakingCblaming Dbegging答案D一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for查找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责怪，应负责；beg for恳求，乞讨。21A.called up Bbroke upCpulled up Dsped up答案C一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)裂开；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。22A.40 B50 C60 D70答案C由最终一段第一句中的“the same age”及其次段其次句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。23A.directly Busually Cunwillingly Dfluently答案A那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不情愿地；D.流利地。24A.money Bwater Csand Doil答案A由其次段最终一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他很多钱。25A.posted Bhanded Ckicked Dthrew答案B由于乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很敬重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。26A.closed Bfull Copen Dempty答案C一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。27A.stand Bdelay Cforget Dhelp答案Dcouldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.遗忘。28A.bended Bcut Crepaired Dpressed答案D由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这或许是他第一次光着(bare)脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。29A.relaxed Blarge Cbare Dsingle答案C由于鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。30A.excitement BastonishmentCsadness Dpride答案B句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.感动；B.吃惊；C.哀痛；D.傲慢。31A.but Bor Cand Dbefore答案A由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。32A.successful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful答案A开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful当心的；useful有用的；helpful有挂念的，均与文意不符。33A.rather Bmore Cother Dbetter答案B句意：在物质上格外成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以敬重。rather than而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了之外；better than比好。34A.broken BfellCstepped Drolled答案C句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，挂念需要挂念的人。35A.surprise BdisappointmentCanxiety Dkindness答案D当开宝马的老人主动赐予敬重、慈祥和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。