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【2021届备考】2020年全国各地名校英语试题分类解析汇编:A单元-单项填空(47页).docx

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A单元 单项填空 名目 A单元 单项填空 1 A1 名词 1 A2 代词 4 A3 冠词 7 A4 形容词 9 A5 副词 12 A6 连词与介词 15 A7 动词 18 A8 动词短语 21 A9 非谓语动词 24 10 情态动词与虚拟语气 28 A11 动词的时态与语态 31 A12 数词与主谓全都 35 A13 名词性从句 36 A14 状语从句 37 A15 定语从句 39 A16特殊句式 41 A17 情景交际 45 A1 名词 【英语卷(解析)·2021届安徽省六校训练争辩会高三第一次联考试卷(202208)】23.You may be out of your parents’ but never out of their mind wherever you are. A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. scene 【答案】【学问点】 A1 名词 【答案解析】A。解析:out of one’s sight不在某人的视野范围内。句意:你父母可能看不到你,但不管你在哪里,他们永久想着你。sight视力,视野;sign签名;sigh叹气;scene场景。依据题意选A。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】16. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of . A. style B. order C. balance D. shape 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】A 解析:A. style风格;B. order命令;C. balance平衡;D. shape外形;句意:虽然这些年不恳切是格外普遍的,但人们照旧认为恳切永久不会落伍。Out of style 不时髦; 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】5. --- Do you know why Jane was so angry? --- Her roommate gave in to _________ and opened the letter addressed to her. A. curiosity B. consideration C. concern D. convenience 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】A 解析:A. curiosity奇异   ;B. consideration疼惜;C. concern关怀;D. convenience便利;句意:你知道为什么简如此生气吗?他的舍友很奇异   ,打开了他的信;give in to curiosity 抑制不住奇异   心。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(202209)】39. Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my __________. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. patience 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】B。解析:A emotions心情;B principles原则;C regulations规章;D patience急躁;结合句意可知B正确。against my principles违反我的原则 句意:无论如何,我不能哄骗他,那是违反我的原则 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】16. Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of ______ . A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C 考查名词辨析A. temper脾气;B. appearance外貌;C. talent 天赋;D. character性格;句意:斯蒂文整夜都在大声地吹着喇叭,可是,我并不被其噪声苦恼,而是为其(音乐)潜能的不足烦心。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考(202208)】33. It’s widely admitted that the _________ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football. A. extension B. assumption C. reform D. authority 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C。解析:A. extension 扩展B. assumption假设C. reform改革D. authority权威 句意:人们普遍承认,我们的体育体制的改革,不仅仅是用外国教练,将有助于中国足球的进展。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考(202208)】25. When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the ________ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.. A. applicant B. clerk C. employee D. bachelor 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】A。解析:A. applicant 求职人 B. clerk 店员,职员 C. employee 雇工,职员 D. bachelor 学士,单身汉。抓住句子关键词interview。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(202208) (1)】23. -He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain ____. -But the form cannot be signed by anyone ____ himself. A. relax; rather than B. relief; other than C. leisure; rather than D. comfort; other than 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】解析:选B,题干中提到的pain,故第一空应填relief解脱、缓解。rather than而不是;other than除……之外。句意:---他头痛地厉害去药店拿缓解苦痛药。---但是这张表格不能有除他之外的任何人填写。故选B。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试(202208)】62. These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage ____, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds. A. reservation B. endurance C. tolerance D. expedition 【答案】【学问点】A1 名词 【答案解析】C。解析:A. reservation预定B. endurance 耐力C. tolerance宽容D. expedition探险。这些澳大利亚入籍仪式旨在鼓舞宽容、敬重和促进不同文化和社会背景的人之间的友情。 【英语卷(解析)·2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试(202205)】A1 27. The ship was at the _______ of the storm, out of control and helpless. A. currency B.mercy C.policy D.tendency 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选B,;mercy 怜悯 、at the mercy of 受……得支配,句意:船在暴风雨的攻击只需,失控了、毫无方法。 点拨:单词辨析,留意是否是固定搭配。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试(202208)】A1 8. At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great ____________ for the safety of the three trapped workers. A. sympathy B. concern C. sorrow D. anger 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选B,A怜悯;B关怀;C哀痛;D生气。句意: 在记者款待会上,政府发言人表达了他对三名被困工人格外关怀。 故选B。 技巧点拨:辩题意,明选项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试(202208)】A1 2. After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better ____ to the math problem. A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选C,A捷径;B方式,方法;C方法,后跟介词to作定语;D方面。“人们对于自行车的偏爱可能反映出了公众对巴士服务的不满。”依据句意应选B。 技巧点拨:体悟题干,把握语境,辨析词义,慎选答案。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试(202208)】A1 28. When it comes to my preference for entertainment in the spare time, I prefer gardening to parachuting, because the latter is a dangerous _____. A. occupation B. career C. movement D. devotion 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选A。occupation 职业,消遣;career 事业;职业;movement 运动 devotion 贡献。句意:说道业余时间的消遣方式,与跳伞相比,我更宠爱园艺,由于跳伞是一件危急的消遣活动。 点拨:词义辨析,留意句意。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试(202208)】A1 27.The reason why the government decided to put off the plans to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce _____ from local farmers. A. observation B. argument C. disagreement D. opposition 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选D,observation 观看;argument 争辩;disagreement 不全都;争辩;opposition 反对。句意:政府打算推迟建新机场的缘由就是:该方案患病到当地农夫的猛烈抵制。 点拨:词义辨析,留意句意。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试(202208)】A1 23.According to police _____, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen. A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance. 学问点:名词辨析 解析:选B,appointment 商定;约会 ;account 账户;解释 police account 警方解释;agreement 协议;assistance 救济;挂念。依据警方的解释,亨特夫妇死于厨房的地板上。 点拨:词义辨析,留意句意。 A2 代词 【英语卷(解析)·2021届安徽省六校训练争辩会高三第一次联考试卷(202208)】22. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with . A. one B. that C.the one D. it 【答案】【学问点】 A2 代词 【答案解析】D。解析:it代替前文的the hard part in our life,故选D。 【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法,别无他法。 【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区分 代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中毁灭的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。 1)one, it, that经常用来代替或避开重复某个名词。例如:  ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch?   - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如: ①One must do one's duty.   ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不行数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4)one 和that  在代替可数名词时,假如没有前置定语只有后置定语时, the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如: ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不行用that替换 )。  5)That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如: ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6)the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如: ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7)代替不行数名词时,应当用that。如:The equipment is different from that. 8)it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如: I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9)it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如: ①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window. 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste. A. for which  B. which   C. the one  D. one 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】D 解析:句意:妇女节即将接近,我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物,并且这个礼物必需得妈妈宠爱。假如是个定语从句的话,that is to her taste.应当是缺少主语或宾语,但是不缺少,可见不是定语从句,one指代的是a gift,后面跟着一个定语从句,故选D项。 【技巧点拨】代词辨析 【典型总结】one 用于指代同一类大事中的另一个,如I don't like big apple, give me a small one. ones 与one 相像,是指代同一类事物中的多个,如I don't like big apples, give me some small ones. the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物,是特指。如 This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I'm going to buy another one. 句中的the one指的是之前始终用的那本,后面的one是这种类型的书的任意一本. the ones 和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物,复数形式毁灭较多。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(202209)】23 Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】A。解析:those代指前面的many of the items,表示复数、特指,被of McDonald’s修饰,符合语境。Ones表示可数名词复数、泛指;any任何一个;all全部,均不符合语境,故排解。句意:争辩一下Wendy 的菜单,我发觉很多和麦当劳的相像。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in their great loss. A. each B. ever C. any D. either 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】A 考查代词和独立主格。句意:格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次,每次都损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格规律主语前无介词 with,且规律主语固定为 each I have many friends, each studying hard ,故选A项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately. A. how B. which C. this D. it 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】D 考查动词的用法。句意:我们认为马上取消这个命令是格外重要的。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语/ 从句 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难,故选D项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(202208) (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones 【答案】【学问点】A2 代词 【答案解析】解析:选D,the ones代指前文的washing machines的同样东西。others代指全部其他的人或事;it代指前文提到的单数名词或不行数名词;that代指前文提到的the + 可数名词单数的同一类的人或物。故选D。 【技巧点拨】熟记代词的各种代指用法,别无他法。 A3 冠词 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】2. ---Many people don’t think much of the movie. ---I think differently. In ________ way, it is a very good film. And ________ photographed scene is very beautiful. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the 【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】D 解析:in a way 在某方面。其次个空特指这个拍摄的场景格外的唯美。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(202209)】22. What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】C。解析:What a pity! 固定用法;其次空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】1. In _________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________great fun. A . the; a B.不填;a C. the;不填 D.不填;不填 【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】C 考查介词。句意:在孩子们的眼中,上网玩带来的不仅仅是乐趣。In one’s eyes of 在。。眼中或就。。而言;fun 是 不行数名词,故选C项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考(202208) (1)】21. Nowadays people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】【学问点】A3 冠词 【答案解析】解析:选C,两个空都表示特指,都是指人们所熟知的。第一空是the mall购物中心;其次空特指现在的事实the new reality。 【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法,别无他法。 【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不行数,泛指the不见, 遇到代词时,冠词均不现。   【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法学问之一,也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般状况下不单用,经常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试(202208)】A31. Injured in ____ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in ____ place. A. the, / B. the, the C. / , / D. his, the 学问点:冠词 解析:选A,injure/hurt/beat/hit等词后跟sb作宾语,表示某部位时加定冠词the;in place在适当的位置,预备就绪。如:But there are no policies in place to achieve this. 惋惜,没有适当的政策去达成此一目标。。 技巧点拨:牢记零冠词和定冠词用法。 典型总结:零冠词的用法: 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下: 1)表示抽象概括意义时,不行数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例: Books are my best friends. 书是我的好伴侣。Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。 比较: The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不行饮用。2)专出名词通常使用零冠词,例:Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位宏大的中国作家。 China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个进展中的社会主义国家。 3)依据习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词。①季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开头。 We have no classes on Sunday.星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。 ②三餐饭菜的名词,例: have supper 吃晚饭 ; come to dinner 去吃饭 ③语言、运动、玩耍等名词,例: She speaks Chinese.她说汉语。 He plays football.他踢足球。 Let’s have a game of chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。④在某些意义有转变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:He has gone to school.(to learn) 他去上学了。 They are in church just now.(to worship) 现在他们在做礼拜。 同样, in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。 留意:假如在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例: go to the school可理解为去学校探望人,而不是“学习”。 4)在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例: Professor Wang 王教授;Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生; President Lincoln 林肯总统 A4 形容词 【英语卷(解析)·2021届安徽省六校训练争辩会高三第一次联考试卷(202208)】28.When the whole world is rainy, let’s make it________ in our heart. A. clean B. clear C. tidy D. tiny 【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B。解析:句意:即使整个世界都下雨,我们也要把它记清楚。Make sth clear in our heart把……牢记在心。故选B。 【技巧点拨】依据搭配、词义选择。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】18. Early experiences taught me not to be overly _ about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated. A. particular B. enthusiastic C. cautious D. casual 【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B 解析:A. particular尤其;B. enthusiastic热忱的;C. cautious谨慎;D. casual非正式的;句意:早期的经受告知我们不要对手机购物有太大的热忱由于可能会被骗。依据下方提到because there is a high risk of being cheated.有被骗的危急,故选B项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(202208)】3. Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season. A. promising   B. convincing  C. desperate   D. admirable 【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】A 解析:A. promising有前途的;B. convincing使人信服的;C. desperate无望的;D. admirable令人鄙视的;句意:篮球教练没有花费时间为下一赛季去查找有潜力的年轻运动员。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试(202209)】24.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B。解析: put forward提出;将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比,应当用形容词比较级a better one,这里是两者作比较。句意:这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先牵强接受它。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】10. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more______ floods, heat waves and droughts. A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common 【答案】【学问点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】C 考查形容词辨析A. usual通常;B. ordinary平常的;C. frequent频繁;D. common 一般的;句意:专家警告说,全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾,热浪和干旱。依据句意选C项。 【英语卷(解析)·2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】4. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed. A. aggressive
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