2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案10.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.
The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.
The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.
1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.
A. are mostly businessmen
B. think of getting the interests (利益) first
C. find their happiness from hard work
D. take competition as their whole life
2. People who are best remembered by history are probably
A. those living on vegetables B. successful men
C. artists D. businessmen
3. We may infer from this passage that ________.
A. some people are living only on vegetables
B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people
C. the writer prefers the third life attitude
D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others
【参考答案及解析】
1. B 推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。
2. C 细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。
3. C 推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知

【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】C
By analyzing the DNA of the world’s oldest people，Boston University scientists said they have discovered a genetic signature(特征)of longevity.They expect soon to offer a test that could let people learn whether they can live to a very old age.
The researchers said they had no plans to patent the technique or profit from it.Instead，they expect to make a free test available on the Internet later this month to promote longevity research.
The test might show something that people wouldn’t like to know，the BU scientists warned.Genetic testing often reveals attractive but incomplete information，and it is sometimes difficult to know how to respond.People with genes for extreme longevity could face a series of difficult decisions about their careers，retirement savings，insurance coverage，medical treatments and marriages in old age.
Scientists have long sought to crack the genetic code of healthy aging.On average，people in developed countries can expect to live between 80 and 85 years，largely as a result of improvements in diet and public health.But the oldest of the old—the “wellderly”—live two to three decades longer，often free of mental and physical diseases.
The free test will be available through a public website maintained by the New England Centenarian Study.But to take the test，people will have to provide their own complete genome—which currently can cost thousands of dollars from gene­sequencing companies.
36．What’s the best title of the text?
A．New Discovery of Long Life
B．New Functions of DNA on Long Life
C．Scientists Invented Genes For Longevity
D．The Discovery of the Genetic Code of Healthy Aging
37．The scientists started the program to ________.
A．make more money from it
B．do research on long life
C．become known all over the world
D．find out the function of genes
38．People who live longer in developed countries ________.
A．do not work very hard
B．do much exercise every day
C．have a balanced diet
D．never need to take any medicine
39．If you hope to take the test，you ________.
A．must be healthy enough
B．will spend a lot of money
C．will be charged by the website
D．have to take a series of examinations
40．According to the text people living extremely long
________.
A．will meet with many social problems
B．must save enough money for future use
C．will usually suffer from hunger
D．will have to face many natural disasters
36．D　[主旨大意题。波士顿高校的科学家们通过分析世界上一些长寿者的DNA，发觉了长寿的基因标志。]
37．B　[由短文的其次段可知“这些争辩人员不方案给这项技术申请专利，也不想以它牟利。他们想在互联网上推出一项免费的长寿基因检测服务，以推动长寿争辩”。]
38．C　[由短文的第四段可知，“发达国家的人平均预期寿命长，这很大程度上应归功于饮食和公共卫生状况的改善。”]
39．B　[由短文的最终一段可知，“要参与试验必需供应基因，而基因测定要花很多钱。”]
40．A　[由第三段的最终可知，“拥有长寿基因的人有可能要面临一系列有关自己今后生涯的困难打算，如怎样规划退休储蓄、选择何种保险，如何处理医疗及老年婚姻问题。”]

【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】D
“I got married at 16，”says the smiling Mona Lisa，made famous in Leonardo Da Vinci’s famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.
Thanks to 3­D technology，holographic images(全息影像)and voice recognition technologies，Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition，which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.
Three­dimensional，or 3­D，technology creates visual illusions(错觉)and enables people to see images in the round that are actually only two­dimensional.
Although 3­D technology is a difficult scientific concept，it is already being widely used in people’s daily lives.With the development of new three­dimensional digital technologies，it has been changing people’s ways of communicating and working.
Digital cameras that record in 3­D have been brought to market.
Manufacturers have also launched 3­D digital photo frames，which can broadcast 3­D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3­D visual effects that can be seen by users without wearing special glasses.
After nine years of research，China took the lead to establish a 3­D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3­D environment just like in the real world by selecting goods，checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.
Web 3­D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling，tourists can enjoy scenic spots，monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists，who are represented as 3­D virtual figures.
In Suzhou，the first online 3­D police station in the world has been established.It has eight functions including various online businesses，public services，warning tips and communication between the police and the public.
41．Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?
A．Because it is a robot.
B．Because it can really speak and move.
C．Because the original painting is three­dimensional.
D．Because 3­D creates visual illusions.
42．The underlined word“fused”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”．
A．combined B．focused
C．applied D．developed
43．3­D technology is already being used in people’s lives in ______.
A．shopping B．work
C．travel D．communication
44．How can we appreciate 3­D photos?
A．By taking photos with 3­D cameras.
B．By wearing special glasses.
C．By putting photos into 3­D digital photo frames.
D．By installing a software into the photos.
45．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ______.
A．in 3­D travelling，we can only talk with the guide
B．3­D travelling is no different from a traditional one
C．the 3­D police station will replace the one in real life
D．the 3­D police station is of great help
41．D　[依据第三段可推断Mona Lisa可以说话和活动是3­D制造出了一种视觉幻觉。]
42．A　[依据“advanced technologies have been...together in one exhibition”，可推断出fuse的意思是“结合起来”。]
43．A　[依据倒数第三段可知正确答案为A项。]
44．C　[第六段中提到，使照片具备3­D效果的是相框。]
45．D　[依据最终两段的内容可知3­D警察局对人们生活挂念很大。]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (扫瞄) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使苦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
36. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .
A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage
【答案】D
【解析】推理推断题。依据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选D。
37. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段的句子：Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选A。
38. What can we learn about online shopping from Para. 3?
A. It’s normal for a blue dress to change into green.
B. We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.
C. It’s usually wise for us to buy colorful products.
D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。依据Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.可知不要信任产品描述。选B。
39. The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使苦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选D。
40. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据从最终一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选C。