2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练(5)及答案.docx

2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（5）及答案

第一部分完形填空
完形填空训练
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head．Now I am thirty-two．I can 31 remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is．It would be wonderful to see again, 32 a disaster can do strange things to people．
It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to 33 life as I do if I hadn't been blind． I believe in life now．I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, 34 . I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes． I simply mean that the loss of them made me 35 more what I had left．
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself．That was 36 . If hadn’t been able to do that, I would have 37 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．When I say 38 in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down a(n) 39 staircase alone．That is part of it．But I mean something 40 than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and 41 this assurance．It had to start with the most e4mentary things．Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was 42 ．"I can't use this．" I said． Take it with you;' he 43 me．t（ and roll it around． " The words 44 in my head． "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could 45 where it went．This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 46 : playing baseball．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I 47 a successful variation of baseball． We called it ground ball．
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of 48 and then tried to reach them, one at a time．I had to learn my 49 ． It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure． I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 50 .
31．A．entirely B．nearly C．vaguely D．simply
32．A．and B．but C．so D．for
33．A．assess B．fear C．enrich D．love
34．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides
35．A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept
36．A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic
37．A．survived B．escaped C. collapsed D．sacrificed
38．A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief
39．A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable
40．A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier
41．A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten
42．A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt
43．A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised
44．A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded
45．A．notice B．hear C．smell D．touch
46．A．impossible B．important C．imaginary D．impressive
47．A．produced B．imitated C．invented D．spotted
48．A．goals B．efforts C．directions D．barriers
49．A．challenges B．strengths C．situations D．limitations
50．A．history B．change C．progress D．sense
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCDAB 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACADC

完形填空训练
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.
Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 .
Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.
“It’s technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .
In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.
( ) 1.A. get B. force C. make D. damage
( ) 2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( ) 3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call
( ) 4.A. off B. out C. down D. on
( ) 5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified
( ) 6.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information
( ) 7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address
( ) 8.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop
( ) 9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target
( ) 10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable
( ) 11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment
( ) 12.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio
( ) 13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack
( ) 14.A. in B. by C. on D. with
( ) 15.A. send B. dial C. count D. press
( ) 16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent
( ) 17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear
( ) 18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but
( ) 19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find
( ) 20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without
解析
“电脑病毒”这个词大家都生疏，本文叙述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不行能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。
1.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。
2.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。
3.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。
4.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消退其中的内容。
5.B使用手机时遇到这种状况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得可怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。
6.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。
7.B本句的大意是“病毒会处处散发你手机上的信息，还会登记你的密码”。
8.C上下文叙述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。
9.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。
10.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
11.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。
12.C“假如电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最终一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
13.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。
14.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。
15.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒攻击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。
16.C这种状况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。
17.A直到这令人厌烦的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。
18.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。
19.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。
20.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。

其次部分阅读理解训练
阅读理解训练
In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (=drink) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw material for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound end up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.
Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence post, paint brushes, etc.
As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life — and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.
Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and reduces the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
6. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
7 The returned plastic bottles in New York used to .
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
8. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is .
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
9. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because .
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
10 It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
[全解全析] 本文讲美国纽约1993年颁布法令要求商场就饮料瓶对顾客收费后的执行状况。
C 推理推断题。由第一段第一句和其次句可推知。
D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的but分句可知。
C 细节理解题。由第一段最终一句和第三段其次句可知。
B 细节理解题。由最终一段其次句可知。
A 推理推断题。由最终一段的最终一句可推知。

阅读理解训练

阅读理解训练