【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练17.docx

双基限时练(十七)Module 5Section 基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1People _(呼吸) more slowly when they are asleep.答案breathe2I saw a butterfly with beautiful markings on its _ (翅膀) in the garden.答案wings3When he woke up suddenly from his dream, he realized that it was a _ (噩梦)答案nightmare4The creature that Frankenstein created had _ (布满皱纹的) skin.答案wrinkled5Like the other trees to be _(克隆), the 100yearold tree has stood up the test of time.答案cloned6_ (恐惊) of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money.答案Fear7On hearing her mothers death, Lily tried her best to control her _ (心情)答案emotion8That famous politician was _ (谋杀) last year.答案murdered.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ (人们普遍认为) that is one of the best science fiction stories.答案It is generally agreed that2As soon as the class was over, the students _ _ _ (冲出) the classroom.答案rushed out of3Seeing the terrible scene, the little girl stood at the corner of the street, _ _ _ (吓得颤抖)答案shaking with fear4Ive told you _ _ _ (反复地) not to do that.答案again and again5He was so miserable that he seriously thought about _ _ _ (自杀)答案ending his life.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1I told you to turn off the lights before you leave the room _ and again, but you wont listen.答案与解析again/time/now/once句意：我一遍一遍地告知你离开前关掉灯，但你就是不听。again and again time and again now and again once and again。2While _ (wait) for the bus, he met one of his old classmates by chance.答案与解析waiting句意：在等公共汽车时，他偶遇一位老同学。这是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，补全后为While he was waiting for the bus。3It was owing to luck rather than judgement _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.答案与解析that句意：正是由于幸运，而不是推断，那个司机设法避开了一起事故。rather than并列连词，表示“而不是”；句子为强调句，强调句结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”，故应填that。4The coasted areas have mild winters, but _ contrast the central plains become extremely cold.答案与解析by句意：沿海地区冬天气候比较温存，相对来说中原地区特殊寒冷。by contrast为固定搭配，意为“相对来说”。5The old lady was _ at the thought of the _ experience in the forest. (terrify)答案与解析terrified; terrifying句意：一想到在森林中那次可怕的经受那位老妇人就感到可怕。terrified“感到可怕的”，用来修饰人；terrifying“令人恐惊的”，用来修饰物。6Recall ones sufferings in the old society and contrast them _ the happiness in the new.答案与解析withcontrast . with .“把与相对比”，为固定短语。7It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.答案与解析thatIt was. that为强调句型，强调时间状语about 600 years ago。8The doctor was _ (fear) that the patient should get worse.答案与解析fearful句意：医生担忧病人的状况会恶化。fearful“担忧的；可怕的”。9He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself_the mercy (怜悯) of the court.答案与解析onthrow oneself on“扑在上；委身于”。句意：他很清楚自己有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。10The audience held _ breath to see who would win the gold medal.答案与解析theirhold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。11His behaviour disgusted everybody. As _ result, we all dont want to work with him.答案与解析a句意：他的行为使每个人都厌恶。因此，我们都不愿跟他共事。as a result“结果是”。12It was the first time she _ (experience) real fear, and she was too frightened to speak.答案与解析had experienced句意：这是她第一次经受了真正的恐惊，她吓得不会说话了。It was the first time从句，从句中谓语用过去完成时。13The old model teacher _ (teach) for 40 years and has created a series of practical methods of teaching.答案与解析has been teaching句意：那位老模范老师从教已四十年了，创建了一套很有用的教学方法。由语境可知应用现在完成进行时。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jenny: Your country, America, is such a large country. Im sure it has a wide 1._ (diverse) of landscape and climate, just like my country of China.Frank: Thats true. There are a great 2._ wideopen prairies, tall mountains, warm beaches, ice and snow, desert landscapes, and swamps.Jenny: So the people 3._ (live) in different areas have quite different landscapes.Frank: Yes, and the climate varies greatly, too. The climate in northern Alaska is very different compared to 4._ in Florida, Texas, New York, California, or Hawaii.Jenny: So anyone travelling to America should first check 5._ climate areas they will visit 6._ they decide what clothes to bring.Frank: 7._ (exact) right.Jenny: Does the average yearly rainfall of different states vary, too?Frank: Yes, the average yearly rainfall, days of sunshine, temperature and other statistics all vary widely, depending on the area of the country.Jenny: 8._ (apparent), its not easy for people from the south or west in America to get used 9._ the climate if they move to the north or east.Frank: Yes, it takes time for them to make 10._ life in a new place of different climate.答案与解析1diversity依据“a wide _”结构，可知空格处应填名词diversity“多样化”。2many依据固定短语a great many“很多”及空格后的可数名词复数可知该空填many。3living所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语，且live与其规律主语people为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。4that依据句意“北阿拉斯加的气候与佛罗里达的气候相比截然不同”，可知该空应填that，指代名词the climate。5whatwhat引导宾语从句且在从句作定语修饰climate areas。6beforebefore“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。7Exactly所给词在句中作状语修饰形容词right，应用副词形式Exactly“的确”。8Apparently所给词在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用apparent的副词形式，故填Apparently“显而易见地”。9to依据固定短语get used to“习惯于”可知该空填介词 to。10a依据固定短语make a life“习惯于新的生活方式”可知该空填冠词a。语 篇 提 能.完形填空When I was 10, I announced in English class that I was going to write my own books. “Dont be stupid. Only _1_ can become writers，” my English teacher _2_ me. “And you got a D this term. ”I felt so _3_ that I almost burst into tears. That night I wrote a sad poem about _4_dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my great surprise, they _5_ it, and sent me two dollars. I was a _6_ writer! I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. “Just luck！” the teacher said.I had tasted success and that was fine with me, _7_ it was just “luck”. I continued, never _8_ my writing to my teachers or friends again. They were dream _9_. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks _10_ with my published works.But sometimes you do need a friend who _11_ your dreams. I began to write a book, Crying Wind, _12_ by a friend, who said, “Anyone can write a book if they want to.” It took nine months. Then I chose a publisher and mailed _13_ without making a _14_ of the manuscript. A month later I received contract and a letter _15_ me to start working on another book.Crying Wind became a bestseller and also became _16_ reading in Native American schools in Canada. People ask what college I attended, what _17_ I have, and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is _18_. I am not a genius and I am not gifted, but Ive finally _19_ the weakness. Writing is easy, and its fun. Anyone can do it. Of course, a little _20_ doesnt hurt.1. A. adults B. readers C. geniuses D. teachers2. A. persuaded B. discouraged C. disliked D. encouraged3. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. worried4. A. broken B. hidden C. burnt D. forgotten5. A. recorded B. reported C. announced D. published6. A. gifted B. famous C. paid D. talented7. A. unless B. even if C. because D. as if8. A. explained B. expressed C. recited D. mentioned9. A. killers B. guards C. directors D. advisers10. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. compared11. A. foretells B. dislikes C. admires D. supports12. A. suggested B. inspired C. led D. concluded13. A. that B. them C. it D. this14. A. copy B. record C. research D. design15. A. ordering B. requesting C. attracting D. encouraging16. A. required B. asked C. preferred D. elected17. A. position B. degrees C. standards D. conditions18. A. both B. none C. all D. never19. A. destroyed B. prevented C. beaten D. faced20. A. chance B. courage C. failure D. luck答案与解析1Cgeniuses意为“天才”，说明老师认为只有聪慧的人才能成为作家。2Bdiscourage意为“给某人泄气”。3B依据后文的burst into tears选择。4A老师打破了他要当作家的幻想。5Dpublish意为“发表(作品)”。6Cpaid writer意为“有稿酬的作家”。7Beven if意为“即使”，引导一个让步状语从句。8Dmention sth.to sb.意为“向某人提起某事”。9Adream killer意为“扼杀幻想的人”。10Cfilled with意为“贴满了”。11Dsupport意为“支持”。12Binspired by sb.意为“受某人鼓舞”。13Cit指上文提到的book。14Acopy意为“底稿”。15Brequest意为“恳求”。16Arequired此处意为“必修的”。17Bdegrees意为“学位”。18Bnone指作者既没上过高校，获得学历，也不具备写作的天赋。19Cbeat sth.意为“战胜某事”。20D依据其次段最终一句中的luck选择，该句意思是“哪怕是瞎猫逮着死耗子也无关紧要”。.短文改错Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, but we have eaten there many times. Last night, otherwise, the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time after a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didnt do the very good job. I ordered chicken with mushroom, but he bring me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but she put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didnt say something to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the unusual amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing?答案Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, we have eaten there many times. Last night, ， the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didnt do very good job. I ordered chicken with ， but he me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didnt say to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing？