2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：4-1.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Hearing the news, she burst into _ (tear) and burst _ the room.答案与解析tears; out of/into句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears“突然哭起来”；burst into the room“冲进房间”；burst out of the room“冲出房间”。2People present at the meeting felt _ (shock) at the _ (shock) news.答案与解析shocked; shockingshocked和shocking是由动词shock的过去分词和现在分词转化而来的形容词。shocked一般修饰人，用来说明人内心的感受，意为“感到震惊的”；shocking一般修饰物，用来说明某物使某人产生的感受，意为“令人震惊的”。3He has been too busy _ (find) time to answer the readers letters.答案与解析to findtoo . to .意为“太而不能”。句意：他太忙了，没时间给读者回信。4He speaks English perfectly _ he had lived in England for many years.答案与解析as if句意：他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。as if“好像”。5This statement, if not properly explained, may give rise _ misunderstanding.答案与解析togive rise to固定用法，表示“引起”。6Dr. Wang set to his research work _ (direct) he returned to the homeland from America.答案与解析directlydirectly在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。7Two _ (five) of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案与解析fifths; is第一个空为分数表示法；其次个空的数由分数后的land打算。8He was a warmhearted and hardworking man, and was highly _ (think) of by his classmates.答案与解析thoughtthink highly of“高度赞扬”，在题干中用于被动语态，highly变换了位置：be highly thought of。9The woman wanted to buy three score _ eggs, but there were only two _ (dozen) eggs left in the shop.答案与解析of; dozenscore前有具体数词时，仍用原形形式，且后面常接介词of, dozen前有具体数字时，也不变成复数形式，后面不接介词of。10The church is situated one or two miles _ the west of the village.答案与解析to很明显句中有one or two miles的距离，因此应当用表示相隔开的介词to。.选词填空1hurt, injure, woundIt was really very dangerous; the horse nearly _ him.My shoes were so tight that my feet _.He was _ in the leg.He _ one of his legs in a terrible accident.The enemy fired but none of our soldiers were_.答案injuredhurtwoundedinjuredwounded2affair, event, matter, thing, businessHis new _ brings in 1,000 dollars.Was Earth Day an organized _？He was sent to cover the _ in the Beijing Olympics.Whats the _？ Why are you crying?Its wrong to spy into peoples personal _.答案businesseventeventsmatteraffairs3raise, rise, ariseUse this money when the need _.He _ his voice in order to be heard.Her voice _ in anger.The wind _ I think there is a storm coming.The book _ many important points for our consideration.答案arisesraisedroseis risingraises4electric, electrical, electricityThe gift I bought for my sons birthday was an _ toy car.It was Franklin that discovered _.My brothers major in the university is _ engineering.答案electricelectricityelectrical5damage, destroy, ruinPeople from different places come to visit the Wenchuan Earthquake _.The building was completely _ in the fire.My car was _ and I wanted to repair it in the afternoon.答案ruinsdestroyeddamaged.词语学问1In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. attack B. appearanceC. show D. burst答案与解析Din a sudden burst of anger“突然一阵发怒”。2She _ the tree and a cloud of leaves fell onto the ground.A. shake B. shake byC. shook D. shook with答案与解析Cshake做及物动词，意为“摇摆，摇动，握手”； shake做不及物动词，意为“震惊，摇动，颤抖”，常与with连用。3It will be more convenient if the gas can be _ into our kitchens for we will not have to carry the gas can upstairs.A. carried B. transportedC. piped D. wiped答案与解析C句意：假如煤气可以用管道输送进厨房就更便利了，由于我们不必再往楼上扛煤气罐了。transport指“交通运输”； wipe“扫除”。pipe“用管道输送”。4Can computers completely take the place of human beings _？ No one can tell.A. by the end B. at the endC. in the end D. until the end答案与解析Cin the end意为“最终，最终”，符合题意，而其他选项与题意不符。5The policeman_ the criminal by forcing him to follow Jim into the room.A. kept B. lockedC. prisoned D. trapped答案与解析D句意：警察通过强迫罪犯随吉姆走进房间而困住了他。keep“保持，保存”；lock“上锁”；prison“把投入监狱”。Part Learning about Language