陕西省西安市83中2021届高三上学期阶段四考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

西安市第八十三中学 2022届高三班级第四次阶段考试英语试题出题人 王永华 审题人 颜学功第一部分 英语学问运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 语音学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.improveA.fond B.lose C.womenD.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.informC.terribleD.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.school D.kitchen4.remindedA.respectedB.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.crowdA.downstairs B.borrowC.followD.grow6.cloth A.rather B.though C.mouthD.clothing7.swordA.fortuneB.directorC.forbidD.comfortable8.crisisA.minorityB.dictionaryC.civilD.kitchen9.buildA.requestB.quietC.guiltyD.equip10angerA.manner B.handdleC.rankD.include其次节：语法和词汇学问（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to13. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 14. - Alvin, are you coming with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 15. When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /16. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - Im looking forward to being paid for a journey to Tibet with my friends. A.What you expect your father will offer you B.Do you expect what your father will offer you C.What do you expect will your father offer you D.What do you expect your father will offer you17. -Why is the road so crowded? -The two underground lines _. A. are built B. have been built C. are being built D. have been building18. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus. A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught19. _ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since20. Many people volunteered to donate blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more21. Im interested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which22. The driver _but he wasnt wearing the seat belt. A. survived B. had survived C. could have survived D. has survived23. Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?Because it offers a great of goods.AvarietyBmixture Cconnection Dcombination24. - Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. -_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry25. In front of our house _ we used to swim. A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where C. lies a river which D. lies a river where26. Recently，there have been many occasions _ you have attended events on your own. A. where B. which C. when D. why27. Up to now, Marin _in the library for about two hours. A. read B. had read C. has been reading D. would read 28. Mr. Li s house is so big, about _ours. A. as big as twice B. as big twice as C. twice as big as D. as twice big as 29.I think _possible that he was got the ticket for tonights concert .So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon.A. what B. it C. this D. as30. To my joy, I have _my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays. A. convinced B. reminded C. arranged D. required 31. She made the demand that she _ at once.Aleave Bleaves Cleft Dto be left32. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner.AtoBwithCforDon33. Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for34. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _ more difficult.A wereB are C was D is35. As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools. A sell B sells C is sold D are sold 36Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon.AprobablyBpossibly Clikely Dperhaps37.They each _ a new dictionary. A.has B.have C.isD.are38. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected39. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper . A The boys not having done B The boy not having done C The boys having not done D The boy having not done 40At that time it was difficult to have ones body after his or her death.ApreservingBpreservedCpreserveDto be preserved第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Garage sales (旧货市场) are a strange pastime. I am not interested in other peoples 41 items. My mother was, and she convinced me to 42 her. We went to several garage sales and finally stopped at a cottage. The 43 owner told me that he and his wife were moving away. His wife had been a (n) 44 before she retired.As we were 45 the sale items, I heard the gentlemans wife say her name to someone, and I 46 realized who she was. She looked at me and said, “ You are Lisa Miller.” I 47 at her in awe（赞美） for it had been thirty years 48 I had been in her class.My mother 49 to her for any trouble I might have caused. She 50 that if this woman remembered me after so many years, I must have done something 51 . My teacher looked at my mother and said, “Oh, no, she was very good,” and my mother watched her in 52 .My teacher explained during the last week of scool, I brought her a 53 . She told us she planted the Lambs Ear in her garden. She looked at me and said, “ Every day when I leave my house, I think of you. And when I come home these plants 54 me, and I think of you.” 55 welled up in my eyes. There at her home, among all her 56 , was a piece of my life that she had nurtured.(培育)In that moment, she taught me more about life than I could 57 . We give pieces of ourselves every day without thought or expectation. We seldom envision(展望) the 58 that we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a (n) 59 part of a life. In the end it is not the big things that 60 , but the small things that make all the difference in the world. I never had a chance to thank her, but I hope she took a Lambs Ear with her to her new home. 41.A. broken B. unwanted C. frozen D. desired42.A. accompany B. attachC. arrange D. accomplish43.A. cruel B. lonely C. eldly D. lovely44.A. driver B. pianist C. athlete D. teacher45.A. exchanging B. instructing C. selecting D. exposing 46.A. nervously B. immedately C. strangely D. automatically 47.A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. glared 48.A. after B. while C. since D. because 49.A. appealed B. aplogized C. laughed D. shouted 50.A. suspected B. doubted C. thought D. wondered51.A. tough B. terrible C. flexible D. practical 52.A. peace B. danger C. disbelief D. need53.A. book B. phone C. diamond D. plant54.A. possess B. impressC. greet D. observe 55.A. TearsB. Happines C. Promises D. Laughter56.A. aims B. belongings C. figures D. exhibitions57.A. need B. plan C. imagine D. guess58.A. senses B. benefits C. effectsD. pains59A. appropriate B. necessary C. brave D. mild 60A. care B. matter C. depend D. remain 其次部分：阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。 AWhat is it that makes people laugh？More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing were better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of personsthat is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone elses expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because its different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we dont laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joketeller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.61According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on_.Ashowing inferiority in another person or groupBresulting in a sense of successChaving a good opinion of other peopleDmaking people laugh unexpectedly62Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AShowing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.BWhen people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.CPeople who like jokes are usually cruel.DTo express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.63What will a good joketeller always try to do?AMake a sad situation into a pleasant one.BMake different things happen at the same time.CMake an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.DMake people laugh at something unusual and out of place. B Happiness pays off，studies show.Psychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more extroverted and agreeable than less happy people.“Our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying social relationships and spend little time alone compared to average people，”write psychologists Ed Diener and Martin EP.Seligman in the journal Psychological Science.Solid social relationships do not promise happiness，but they are an important contributing factor.The very happy people whom the authors studied all said they had good quality social relationships.However，the authors write，there is no single key to high happiness.“High happiness seems to be like beautiful symphonic musicincluding many instruments，without any one being enough for the beautiful quality.”Diener regards happiness as “subjective (主观的) wellbeing”in other words，the person evaluates his or her own quality of life.The question to ask is，“Is my life going well，according to the standards I choose to use？”If the answer is “yes”，then that person is judged to be happy.Because people evaluate their lives based on happiness，subjective wellbeing is very important.Though necessary，it is not enough for having a good life.“Subjective wellbeing seems quite necessary for the good society，although it is not enough for that society because there are other things we also value and would want in such a place.”says Diener.Can subjective wellbeing be measured scientifically？Diener points out three parts contributing to happiness：pleasant emotions and moods，lack of negative emotions and moods，and satisfaction judgment，to which other factors including cheerfulness and feelings of fulfillment may be added.There is no magic formula for happiness.Diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be.Surrounding yourself with good friends and familypeople who care about you and whom you care aboutis a start.Joining in activities you enjoy and value is also important；whether its work or play，keeping busy in an environment enjoyable to you will contribute much to your subjective wellbeing.In addition，a healthy outlook is necessary.64The underlined word “extroverted” probably means_.Apleasant and social Bhardworking and activeCcareful and shy Dwarmhearted and helpful65Happiness and symphonic music are common in that_.Athey are both something beautifulBthey both make people feel pleasedCthey both depend on more than one factorDthey are both hard to achieve66According to Diener，a person can be judged to be happy when he_.Ahas rich and satisfying social relationshipsBspends more time with other peopleCjoins in a lot of activities he enjoys and keeps himself optimisticDthinks his life is going well according to his own standards67Which of the following does NOT belong to factors contributing to happiness?APleasant moods. BNegative emotions.CSatisfaction judgment. DFeelings of fulfillment. CEvery kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing houses as a child pretending to be a grownup like your parents？Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than young.But now as grownups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become “kidults”(kidadult)Being a kidult has