陕西省西安市83中2021届高三上学期阶段四考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

西安市第八十三中学
2022届高三班级第四次阶段考试英语试题
出题人 王永华 审题人 颜学功

第一部分 英语学问运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 语音学问（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
1.
improve
A.
fond
B.
lose
C.
women
D.
motor
2.
unite
A.
policeman
B.
inform
C.
terrible
D.
tidy
3.
chemistry
A.
machine
B.
touch
C.
school
D.
kitchen
4.
reminded
A.
respected
B.
whispered
C.
filled
D.
practiced
5.
crowd
A.
downstairs
B.
borrow
C.
follow
D.
grow
6.
cloth
A.
rather
B.
though
C.
mouth
D.
clothing
7.
sword
A.
fortune
B.
director
C.
forbid
D.
comfortable
8.
crisis
A.
minority
B.
dictionary
C.
civil
D.
kitchen
9.
build
A.
request
B.
quiet
C.
guilty
D.
equip
10
anger
A.
manner
B.
handdle
C.
rank
D.
include

其次节：语法和词汇学问（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. It’s so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when________ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
13. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
14. --- Alvin, are you coming with us?
--- I'd love to, but something unexpected ________.
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up
15. When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________life.
A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /
16. ---If you are admitted to a key university, ________ as a prize?
--- I’m looking forward to being paid for a journey to Tibet with my friends.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
17. ---Why is the road so crowded?
---The two underground lines ________.
A. are built B. have been built
C. are being built D. have been building
18. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________the first bus.
A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught
19. ________ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since
20. Many people volunteered to donate blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
21. I’m interested in ________ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
22. The driver ________but he wasn’t wearing the seat belt.
A. survived B. had survived C. could have survived D. has survived
23. —Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?
—Because it offers a great of goods.
A．variety B．mixture C．connection D．combination
24. --- Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry
25. In front of our house ________ we used to swim.
A. a river lies that B. does a river lie where
C. lies a river which D. lies a river where
26. Recently，there have been many occasions ______ you have attended events on your own.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
27. Up to now, Marin _____in the library for about two hours.
A. read B. had read C. has been reading D. would read
28. Mr. Li’ s house is so big, about _____ours.
A. as big as twice B. as big twice as C. twice as big as D. as twice big as
29. —I think _____possible that he was got the ticket for tonight’s concert .
—So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon.
A. what B. it C. this D. as
30. To my joy, I have _____my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays.
A. convinced B. reminded C. arranged D. required
31. She made the demand that she ________ at once.
A．leave B．leaves C．left D．to be left
32. Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
A．to　　　B．with　　　 C．for　　　 D．on
33. I’ll _______ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A．look over B．look on C．look into D．look for
34. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest ______ more difficult.
A were　B are C was D is
35. As is known to us all, English books of this kind ______ well in middle schools.
A sell B sells C is sold D are sold
36．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.
A．probably B．possibly C．likely D．perhaps
37.They each _____ a new dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is　D.are
38. _____ Tom liked to eat was different from ______.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
39. _____ the assignment made his father lose his temper .
A The boy’s not having done B The boy not having done
C The boy’s having not done D The boy having not done
40．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body after his or her death.
A．preserving B．preserved
C．preserve D．to be preserved

第三节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Garage sales (旧货市场) are a strange pastime. I am not interested in other people’s 41 items. My mother was, and she convinced me to 42 her. We went to several garage sales and finally stopped at a cottage. The 43 owner told me that he and his wife were moving away. His wife had been a (n) 44 before she retired.
As we were 45 the sale items, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her name to someone, and I 46 realized who she was. She looked at me and said, “ You are Lisa Miller.” I 47 at her in awe（赞美） for it had been thirty years 48 I had been in her class.
My mother 49 to her for any trouble I might have caused. She 50 that if this woman remembered me after so many years, I must have done something 51 . My teacher looked at my mother and said, “Oh, no, she was very good,” and my mother watched her in 52 .
My teacher explained during the last week of scool, I brought her a 53 . She told us she planted the Lamb’s Ear in her garden. She looked at me and said, “ Every day when I leave my house, I think of you. And when I come home these plants 54 me, and I think of you.” 55 welled up in my eyes. There at her home, among all her 56 , was a piece of my life that she had nurtured.(培育)
In that moment, she taught me more about life than I could 57 . We give pieces of ourselves every day without thought or expectation. We seldom envision(展望) the 58 that we have on others’ lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a (n) 59 part of a life. In the end it is not the big things that 60 , but the small things that make all the difference in the world. I never had a chance to thank her, but I hope she took a Lamb’s Ear with her to her new home.

41.
A. broken
B. unwanted
C. frozen
D. desired
42.
A. accompany
B. attach
C. arrange
D. accomplish
43.
A. cruel
B. lonely
C. eldly
D. lovely
44.
A. driver
B. pianist
C. athlete
D. teacher
45.
A. exchanging
B. instructing
C. selecting
D. exposing
46.
A. nervously
B. immedately
C. strangely
D. automatically
47.
A. stared
B. smiled
C. glanced
D. glared
48.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. because
49.
A. appealed
B. aplogized
C. laughed
D. shouted
50.
A. suspected
B. doubted
C. thought
D. wondered
51.
A. tough
B. terrible
C. flexible
D. practical
52.
A. peace
B. danger
C. disbelief
D. need
53.
A. book
B. phone
C. diamond
D. plant
54.
A. possess
B. impress
C. greet
D. observe
55.
A. Tears
B. Happines
C. Promises
D. Laughter
56.
A. aims
B. belongings
C. figures
D. exhibitions
57.
A. need
B. plan
C. imagine
D. guess
58.
A. senses
B. benefits
C. effects
D. pains
59
A. appropriate
B. necessary
C. brave
D. mild
60
A. care
B. matter
C. depend
D. remain

其次部分：阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What is it that makes people laugh？More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke­teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
61．According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on________.
A．showing inferiority in another person or group
B．resulting in a sense of success
C．having a good opinion of other people
D．making people laugh unexpectedly
62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B．When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.
C．People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
63．What will a good joke­teller always try to do?
A．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B．Make different things happen at the same time.
C．Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D．Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
B
Happiness pays off，studies show.
Psychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more extroverted and agreeable than less happy people.
“Our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying social relationships and spend little time alone compared to average people，”write psychologists Ed Diener and Martin E．P.Seligman in the journal Psychological Science.
Solid social relationships do not promise happiness，but they are an important contributing factor.The very happy people whom the authors studied all said they had good quality social relationships.However，the authors write，there is no single key to high happiness.“High happiness seems to be like beautiful symphonic music—including many instruments，without any one being enough for the beautiful quality.”
Diener regards happiness as “subjective (主观的) well­being”—in other words，the person evaluates his or her own quality of life.The question to ask is，“Is my life going well，according to the standards I choose to use？”If the answer is “yes”，then that person is judged to be happy.
Because people evaluate their lives based on happiness，subjective well­being is very important.Though necessary，it is not enough for having a good life.“Subjective well­being seems quite necessary for the ‘good society’，although it is not enough for that society because there are other things we also value and would want in such a place.”says Diener.
Can subjective well­being be measured scientifically？Diener points out three parts contributing to happiness：pleasant emotions and moods，lack of negative emotions and moods，and satisfaction judgment，to which other factors including cheerfulness and feelings of fulfillment may be added.
There is no magic formula for happiness.Diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be.Surrounding yourself with good friends and family—people who care about you and whom you care about—is a start.Joining in activities you enjoy and value is also important；whether it’s work or play，keeping busy in an environment enjoyable to you will contribute much to your subjective well­being.In addition，a healthy outlook is necessary.
64．The underlined word “extroverted” probably means________.
A．pleasant and social B．hard­working and active
C．careful and shy D．warm­hearted and helpful
65．Happiness and symphonic music are common in that________.
A．they are both something beautiful
B．they both make people feel pleased
C．they both depend on more than one factor
D．they are both hard to achieve
66．According to Diener，a person can be judged to be happy when he________.
A．has rich and satisfying social relationships
B．spends more time with other people
C．joins in a lot of activities he enjoys and keeps himself optimistic
D．thinks his life is going well according to his own standards
67．Which of the following does NOT belong to factors contributing to happiness?
A．Pleasant moods. B．Negative emotions.
C．Satisfaction judgment. D．Feelings of fulfillment.

C
Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing houses as a child pretending to be a grown­up like your parents？Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than young.
But now as grown­ups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become “kidults”(kid＋adult)．Being a kidult has