英语音素表.docx

英语音素表1800字
英语音素表

1. Consonants (辅音)
There are 24 consonant sounds in English:
有24个辅音音素在英语中：

B /b/
As in “bat” – [bæt]
类似“蝙蝠”的发音 - [bæt]

C /k/ or /s/
As in “cat” – [kæt] or “cent” – [sent]
像“猫”的发音 - [kæt] 或 “中心” - [sent]

D /d/
As in “dog” – [dɒɡ]
像“狗”的发音 - [dɒɡ]

F /f/
As in “fish” – [fɪʃ]
像“鱼”的发音 - [fɪʃ]

G /ɡ/
As in “go” – [gəʊ]
类似“去”的发音 - [gəʊ]

H /h/
As in “hat” – [hæt]
像“帽子”的发音 - [hæt]

J /dʒ/
As in “jump” – [dʒʌmp]
像“跳”的发音 - [dʒʌmp]

K /k/
As in “kite” – [kaɪt]
像“风筝”的发音 - [kaɪt]

L /l/
As in “lake” – [leɪk]
像“湖泊”的发音 - [leɪk]

M /m/
As in “moon” – [muːn]
像“月亮”的发音 - [muːn]

N /n/
As in “no” – [nəʊ]
像“不”的发音 - [nəʊ]

NG /ŋ/
As in “sing” – [sɪŋ]
像“唱”的发音 - [sɪŋ]

P /p/
As in “pot” – [pɒt]
像“锅”的发音 - [pɒt]

Q /kw/
As in “queen” – [kwiːn]
像“女王”的发音 - [kwiːn]

R /r/
As in “run” – [rʌn]
像“跑”的发音 - [rʌn]

S /s/
As in “sit” – [sɪt]
像“坐”的发音 - [sɪt]

SH /ʃ/
As in “ship” – [ʃɪp]
像“船”的发音 - [ʃɪp]

T /t/
As in “toe” – [təʊ]
像“脚趾”的发音 - [təʊ]

TH /θ/
As in “think” – [θɪŋk]
像“想”的发音 - [θɪŋk]

V /v/
As in “voice” – [vɔɪs]
像“声音”的发音 - [vɔɪs]

W /w/
As in “water” – [ˈwɔːtər]
像“水”的发音 - [ˈwɔːtər]

X /ks/
As in “box” – [bɒks]
像“盒子”的发音 - [bɒks]

Y /j/
As in “yes” – [jes]
像“是”的发音 - [jes]

Z /z/
As in “zip” – [zɪp]
像“拉链”的发音 - [zɪp]

ZH /ʒ/
As in “measure” – [ˈmeʒər]
像“量度”的发音 - [ˈmeʒər]

2. Vowels (元音)
There are 20 vowel sounds in English:
有20个元音音素在英语中:

A /æ/
As in “hat” – [hæt]
像“帽子”的发音 - [hæt]

E /e/
As in “let” – [let]
像“让”的发音 - [let]

I /ɪ/
As in “sit” – [sɪt]
像“坐”的发音 - [sɪt]

O /ɒ/
As in “hot” – [hɒt]
像“热”的发音 - [hɒt]

U /ʌ/
As in “up” – [ʌp]
像“在上面”的发音 - [ʌp]

AE /eɪ/
As in “day” – [deɪ]
像“天”的发音 - [deɪ]

AI /aɪ/
As in “fly” – [flaɪ]
像“飞”的发音 - [flaɪ]

AU /ɔː/
As in “more” – [mɔːr]
像“多”的发音 - [mɔːr]

AW /aʊ/
As in “now” – [naʊ]
像“现在”的发音 - [naʊ]

AY /aɪ/
As in “my” – [maɪ]
像“我的”的发音 - [maɪ]

EE /iː/
As in “bee” – [biː]
像“蜜蜂”的发音 - [biː]

ER /ɜːr/
As in “her” – [hɜːr]
像“她的”的发音 - [hɜːr]

EY /eɪ/
As in “way” – [weɪ]
像“方式”的发音 - [weɪ]

IE /iː/
As in “green” – [ɡriːn]
像“绿色”的发音 - [ɡriːn]

IRE /aɪər/
As in “fire” – [faɪər]
像“火焰”的发音 - [faɪər]

OE /əʊ/
As in “snow” – [snəʊ]
像“雪”的发音 - [snəʊ]

OO /uː/
As in “moon” – [muːn]
像“月亮”的发音 - [muːn]

OU /aʊ/
As in “house” – [haʊs]
像“房间”的发音 - [haʊs]

OW /əʊ/
As in “window” – [ˈwɪndəʊ]
像“窗户”的发音 - [ˈwɪndəʊ]

UY /aɪ/
As in “buy” – [baɪ]
像“买”的发音 - [baɪ]

3. Diphthongs (双元音)
There are 8 diphthongs in English.
英语中有8个双元音。

/aɪ/ as in “I”
像“我”的发音 - “aɪ”

/aʊ/ as in “now”
像“现在”的发音 - “aʊ”

/eɪ/ as in “day”
像“天”的发音 - “eɪ”

/ɔɪ/ as in “boy”
像“男孩”的发音 - “ɔɪ”

/əʊ/ as in “go”
像“去”的发音 - “əʊ”

/aɪə/ as in “fire”
像“火”的发音 - “aɪə”

/eə/ as in “air”
像“空气”的发音 - “eə”

/ʊə/ as in “tour”
像“旅游”的发音 - “ʊə”