2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：1-3.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— I don't know ________ you are getting along with your classmates.
— I have told you many times ________ I'm getting on well with them.
答案与解析　how; that　第一句提问“相处得如何”用how，其次句回答是陈述，用that。
2．— The next train will arrive in the afternoon.
— Oh, could you be more specific?
— Yeah, at 4：35 p．m. ________ (exact)．
答案　exactly
3．They dislike this kind of life, ________ they?
答案与解析　don't　由于dislike不是否定词，所以反意疑问句部分用否定式。
4．Readers can get ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
答案与解析　along　句意：不知道每个词的精确     意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺当)。get along“进行，进展”，符合句意。
5．He has some trouble ________ his classmates, but he has no trouble ________ doing his lessons.
答案与解析　with; in　have trouble with sb./sth.“在……方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；have trouble in doing sth.“做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in有时可省略。
Ⅱ.词语学问
1．— May I ________ you in buying some presents for the children?
— Why not?
A. ask B. advise
C. join D. trouble
答案与解析　C　ask/advise sb. to do sth.“恳求/建议某人做某事”； join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人一起做某事”； trouble sb. doing sth.“麻烦某人做某事”。只有C项正确。
2．There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to ________， please raise your hands.
A. join B. take part
C. take a part D. take part in
答案与解析　B　句意：明天会有一个争辩会；想去参与的全部人请举手。“want to ________”后省略了宾语a discussion，没有宾语， take part in中的介词in要省略，故选B项。join指加入党派或团体。B项正确。
3．— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant (助手)?
— Well, I ________ somehow.
A．get along B．come on
C．watch out D．set off
答案与解析　A　句意：——没有助手，你是怎么工作的？——哦，反正我也过来了。本句答语实际上指“工作进展可以”，相当于I get along with my work somehow. come on“快点，赶快”； watch out“当心”； set off“动身，动身”。
4．Tom and Jean have ________ for 5 years and will get married.
A．fallen in love B．been in love
C．loved D．been loving
答案与解析　B　for 5 years是一段时间，因此不能用fall in love短语； be in love表示动作的连续。
5．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
答案与解析　B　disagree是不及物动词，表示在某一点上“不同意”，所以该题正确答案应当选B(where引导表语从句)项，句意：你说应当人人公平，在这一点上我不敢苟同。该题有肯定难度，选项C迷惑性最大，主要缘由是受中文影响，即“我不同意你说的人人公平”。假犹如学习惯于以英译汉的方式来查找答案，依据汉语思维的方式，这题很简洁误选what作disagree的宾语。