2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)Unit 4Lesson 3.单词拼写1He was given the _ (称号) of Hero for his brave deeds.答案title2A heavy _ (吸烟者) is one who smokes a lot or too much.答案smoker3The _ (位置) for the new factory has not been decided yet.答案site4The children like to _ (浸) their bread into the milk.答案dip5He became a _ (百万富翁) when he was still young.答案millionaire6After finishing the speech，she _ (离开) in a hurry.答案exited7The Science Museum is our _ (目的地) for this trip.答案destination8The Summer Palace is a very famous _ (历史的) site in Beijing.答案historical9All the visitors have already _ (打包) up their tents and quilts and were ready to leave.答案packed.短语填空depend on, go camping, whats more, not only . but also, be popular with, get out of trouble, have problems with, in the flesh, feel excited about, laugh at1You dont need to go there _. You can just send an email to them.答案in the flesh2The new hands still _ their work, so they need to be improved.答案have problems with3She must _ her success, for there are happy smiles on her face.答案feel excited about4It will be quite interesting to _ in the mountains at the weekend.答案go camping5Mr. Wang _ his students. They all like to listen to his lectures.答案is popular with6Children should not always _ their parents.答案depend on7We invited a new speaker, and _， he was happy to come.答案whats more8Its not good to _ a person who is in trouble.答案laugh at9No one would like to help him. It seems difficult for him to _.答案get out of trouble10_ the door _ the windows are open.答案Not only; but also.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1According to a recent US. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _(watch) TV.答案与解析(in) watchingspend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句中消灭了up to(达到)，加大了填空的干扰性。2The old man is writing a _(history) novel about the nineteenthcentury France.答案与解析historicalhistorical“历史(上)的”。句意：那位老人正撰写一部有关19世纪的法国的历史小说。3Not only _ the jewelry she _(have) been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.答案与解析has; has此题中由于not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has为助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。其次个has属于定语从句中的，为实义动词，表示“有”的意思。句意：不仅她所拥有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。4The old man used _(live) in the countryside, so he is used _(live) in our village now.答案与解析to live; to livingused to do sth.“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。句意：那位老人过去经常住在乡下，所以他现在习惯于住在我们村里。5How much a person can earn at this job depends _ his skill.答案与解析on句意：一个人在这份工作上能赚多少钱，取决于他的技能。depend on“取决于”，是固定搭配。6Mr. Smith told his secretary that he had nothing _(do) and that she could leave.答案与解析to be done依据题意，应理解为动作是由秘书执行，所以作定语的不定式用被动语态。7It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire _(burn) all night long.答案与解析burning句意：昨晚很冷，他们不得不让炉火燃烧了整整一个晚上。表示“让某人/某物始终做”应用have sb./sth. doing结构。8He has been living in London for 5 years，so he has no difficulty _(find) her place.答案与解析(in) finding结合句意可知该句符合句型have no difficulty(in)doing sth.；在这个句型中，difficulty为不行数名词，不行用复数difficulties。9They found a _(die) old man _ (lie) on the ground when the door was broken open.答案与解析dying; lying此句其次空考查find sb. doing sth.，句意：时他们发觉一个垂死的老人躺在地上。.单项填空1 Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _.A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depend D. is all depending答案与解析B“那得看状况而定”应当用固定搭配it (all) depends。2He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subjects.A. expressed B. describedC. explained D. suggested答案与解析Dsuggest“示意；表明”，符合题意，而且从句中不用虚拟语气。3 Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes, of course. _， you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. Whats more B. In other wordsC. By the way D. All in all答案与解析Awhats more“而且；此外”。4His appearance _ shows that he didnt die _.A. in flesh; at all B. in the flesh; at the allC. in flesh; at the all D. in the flesh; at all答案与解析Din the flesh固定短语，“本人；亲自”；at all常用于否定句，“根本；全然；一点儿也不”。由此及句意可知，应选D项。5I had planned to run away and I was going home to _ my things.A. find B. pickC. pack D. hold答案与解析Cpack“打包”。6A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _ him.A. took part in B. joined withC. joined in D. joined答案与解析Dtake part in和join in都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有join才有加入到某人一起的意思。7Carelessness almost _ him the chance to go to college.A. spent B. costC. paid D. made答案与解析Bcarelessness“马虎”，不能充当spend的主语；make与题意不符；pay“支付”；cost在此意为“使失去”，cost的过去式与过去分词均是cost。8 I didnt do well in the exam.How about you? I did _ you.A. not better than B. no better thanC. as well as D. no worse than答案与解析Bnot better than“不如好”；no worse than“并不比差”；as well as“与一样好”；均与句意不合。no better than“与一样不好”，正合句意。.完形填空I have recently moved across the country to the West Coast. I started feeling a little _1_ and missing my friends and family.Im an extrovert (外向型人) and I love to _2_， thats why I enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the _3_ to meet new and different people. I love talking with and _4_ people from different ways of life, _5_ religions, and age groups. The elderly and _6_ are the most interesting to me. The elderly can tell you all about it _7_ children look at everything with _8_ full of wonder.Recently, while riding the bus I struck up a(n) _9_ with an elderly woman who had been born and _10_ in the Pacific North West. She had so many stories about the area and how it had once been. I _11_ had a wonderful time talking to her. A few days later, I got _12_ the bus and there she was again. She smiled when she saw me and patted the _13_ next to her. I sat with her and we picked up the conversation where we had _14_. Over the next few days whenever I got on the bus she was _15_ there and we would talk.I have returned to work and have been _16_ an earlier bus and havent seen much of _17_ “new old friend”. Then I ran into her at the transit (运输) _18_ and she cheered up. This really _19_ my heart.Finally my “new old friend” asked me if she may have my number so that we could _20_ when she doesnt have the pleasure to see me on the bus.1A. lonely B. friendly C. fresh D. happy2.A. work B. talk C. travel D. walk3.A. discovery B. explanation C. organization D. opportunity4.A. knowing of B. listening to C. learning about D. hearing from5.A. mysterious B. familiar C. similar D. different6.A. children B. men C. women D. adults7.A. when B. after C. while D. before8.A. actions B. opinions C. eyes D. hearts9.A. agreement B. determination C. conclusion D. conversation10A. risen B. lifted C. raised D. depended11A. freely B. patiently C. eagerly D. truly12A. on B. in C. off D. by13A. room B. space C. bus D. seat14A. left out B. left off C. left on D. left behind15A. seldom B. never C. always D. yet16A. getting B. making C. putting D. taking17A. my B. his C. her D. our18A. airport B. station C. cinema D. library19A. moved B. drove C. touched D. hurt20A. shout B. cheer C. catch D. chat答案与解析1A由下文的missing my friends and family可知，“我”感到很“孤独”(lonely)。2B 依据语篇及相关信息，如下文的I love talking with .等示意，该空选talk。3D “我”爱去学校是由于有“机会”(opportunity)生疏新的不同的伴侣。4C learn about“获得有关的信息”，符合语境。而know of“听说”； listen to“听”； hear from“收到来信”，均不合句意。5D 由上文的different ways of life也可分析，此处仍为different religions。6A 依据下文信息分析，“我”宠爱与老人和小孩沟通，并说明白缘由。7C 用while强调前后对比。8C 依据上文children look at everything .也可分析是用eyes去look at。9D 下文多处给出了conversation的示意。10C 依据上下文可知， an elderly woman是在the Pacific North West土生土长的。故用raise表示“抚养”。11D 依据下文可推断，“我”与她交谈时“真正地”(truly)感到快活。12A get on“上车”。13D 由下文的I sat with her .也可分析她是叫“我”坐她旁边的“座位”(seat)。14B 坐下后，又开头了“我们”上次“终止”(leave off)的话题。leave on“让留在原处”； leave out“省略”； leave behind“使落后”。15C 由上文的I got on the bus和下文的and we would talk说明，她“总是”(always)在那儿。16D take an earlier bus“坐早班车”。17A 由上下文可分析，这是“我的”new old friend，故用my。18B 由语篇和上文的at the transit .分析，该用station。19C 由于她的兴奋，真的“触动了”(touch)“我”的心灵。20D 要“我”的电话号码，明显是想在“我”没上车时与“我”“谈天”(chat)。.阅读理解As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban (禁止) selling bottled water in 2022. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isnt because the schools dont want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment. Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U. S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice. But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small part of the nations total waste. They say its unfair to single out (单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged (包装) in plastic containers, and whats more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school. What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4youtimeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is August 31, 2022.1Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to _.A. save waterB. encourage students to bring water from homeC. reduce pollutionD. keep students away from bottled water答案与解析C从第一段最终一句可知，学校禁售瓶装水的目的是让同学省钱，更重要的是爱护环境。C项正确。2The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that _.A. it is too expensiveB. it is not freshC. its not convenient to carryD. its bottle cant be reused答案与解析D瓶装水对环境的危害当然是塑料瓶子。从其次段最终一句“可以重复利用(reusable)瓶子是一个好的选择”可以推出，现在的装水的瓶子不行以再利用。D项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bottled water is healthier. B. Sodas and juices are of great harm. C. Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water. D. The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water. 答案与解析D从第三段中可知，瓶装水厂商反对这个禁令。D项正确。4The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask for students opinionsB. tell people a piece of newsC. call on students to save the environment D. wish more schools to ban selling bottled water答案与解析A从最终一段可知，本文呼吁广高校生对此发表自己的意见。A项正确。