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江苏省扬州中学2022—2021学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷 2022.11
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分10分)
该部分分为第一、二两节。留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分, 满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the man prefer?
A. Light blue. B.Pink C. Yellow.
2. Why can't the woman take her holiday?
A. She is busy with her new job.
B. She is training her employees.
C.She is out of job now.
3. What is the woman doing?
A.Expressing dissatisfaction. B. Reporting a theft. C. Offering suggestions.
4. How many hours will the woman be in New York?
A. Two hours. B.Four hours. C. Six hours.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She means it is not easy at all to get tickets.
B. She doesn’ t want to sit near the stage.
C. She thinks she is lucky to get the tickets.
(共15小题，每小题0.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What is Mr. Smith doing?
A. Answering the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Working in the office.
7. When will Mr. Smith return to the office?
A. After two o'clock. B. In an hour. C. At three o'clock.
8. What can we infer from the dialogue?
A. The man will take a message for Mr. Smith.
B. Anne will ring the office again.
C. Mr. Smith will ring Anne back.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What was the weather like last week?
A. Nice and sunny. B. Too warm。 C. Neither hot nor cold.
10. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
11. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A. He thinks it'll rain. B. He doesn't think it'll rain. C. He thinks it'll be cloudy.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the man's occupation?
A. A doctor. B. A researcher. C. A news reporter.
13. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?
A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.
14. When is the man checking in?
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Improving our memory. B. Taking care of our health. C. Collecting information.
19. What should we do to remember someone's name?
A. Write it down on a piece of paper.
B. Pay more attention to his or her first name.
C. Remember his or her last name.
20. What does the speaker suggest to us?
A. Having a rest for twenty minutes.
B. Taking some Vitamin B1 and B2.
C. Doing sports during the break.
其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Going to ________ high school for one year in British was quite ________ unforgettable and exciting experience for me.
A. /; / B. a; a C. /; an D. a; the
22. — Oh, it’s the same pen ________ I lost yesterday.
— Of course not. It’s just the birthday gift that my uncle bought me last week.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
23. I ________ my time in the UK with ________, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
A. look back on；satisfaction B. look up to；satisfaction
C. look out for；regrets D. look forward to；regrets
24. — Please keep me ___ any trouble you have ____ him into declining the invitation.
— Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot.
A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talk
C. informed; talking D. informed of; in talking
25. If you ________ your close friends, you shall pay attention to them and deal with their problems and needs.
A. tend to B. depend on C. approve of D. look into
26. — I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ________ of my figure.
— You can make it, I believe.
A. guilty B. ashamed C. proud D. patient
27. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Yangzhou in 2021, ________ he will attend the 2500th City Anniversary.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
28. The job in Sinopec Group is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________.
A. though B. however C. even D. therefore
29. The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always surrounding him, and wants to beat them to death, only to ________ the glass full of water.
A. attack B. reserve C. upset D. skip
30. Scientists are convinced ________ the negative effect of Ebola ________ human beings’ physical health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; of
31. In the middle of Yangzhou City ________, built in the thirteenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.
A. stands Wenchang Pavilion B. does Wenchang Pavilion stand
C. Wenchang Pavilion stands D. Wenchang Pavilion standing
32. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and ________ I said before, I visited countries where the UN has programmes to help people.
A. what B. that C. as D. which
33. “Winter is coming. Put on more clothes. ________, you will come down with the flu.” Mum said.
A. If so B. If not C. If necessary D. If possible
34. When asked about the possibility ________ Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.”
A. what B. whether C. which D. that
35. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
—______.It was too hot.
A. Not really B. Yes, why not C. Oh, great really D. You’re right
其次节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened several years ago. I was in Corpus Christi, Texas and I was helping my friend whose family business was Motels (汽车旅馆). He asked me whether I would be 36 in doing a part-time job in one of the leading 37 . I said sure. I had a summer break in my school and I was working mostly 38 shifts. One day around 2 o’clock in the morning, I 39 a car rushing into the parking zone with fire 40 on the front of the car and it looked pretty 41 . It appeared it may explode and there were nearly about 50 cars of the 42 already in the parking zone. I quickly rushed to see what was 43 .
In the meantime, Ralph — the owner of the car also 44 to get some help. He looked around and immediately saw me and 45 me to help. I looked at the 46 and immediately 47 a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the 48 and we were fighting the fire.
Within five minutes, we 49 the situation and brought down the 50 . The police came by then and they said a major fire was 51 . Imagine if other vehicles in the 52 lot caught fire, it would have been 53 . Ralph thanked me in the morning and everyone who saw and came to know of the 54 said I have done a great job. I am a good man. I got a hero’s applause.
I had planned to go to New York to 55 the final match between Spurs and New York Knicks in Madison Square Gardens but I had to stay back.
36. A. conscious B. interested C. puzzled D. delighted
37. A. hotels B. garages C. parking lots D. departments
38. A. morning B. night C. dark D. noon
39. A. touched B. realized C. saw D. suffered
40. A. existing B. burning C. happening D. erupting
41. A. dangerous B. strong C. strange D. amazing
42. A. orphans B. passengers C. guests D. conductors
43. A. solving B. lying C. proving D. happening
44. A. rushed B. left C. tried D. jumped
45. A. allowed B. asked C. explained D. advised
46. A. position B. mixture C. occasion D. situation
47. A. held out B. stood out C. pulled out D. put out
48. A. car B. room C. door D. water
49. A. challenged B. controlled C. frightened D. fought
50. A. smoke B. oil C. water D. fire
51. A. discovered B. enlarged C. avoided D. knocked
52. A. parking B. buying C. driving D. using
53. A. visual B. terrible C. quiet D. regular
54. A. remark B. business C. story D. incident
55. A. remove B. beat C. watch D. quit
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
56. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
57. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
58. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident.
C. Stubborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
59. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Than Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
B
Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories have been put forward to explain the popularity of jogging. The truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to achieve physical fitness.
The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory （循环）systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noticing that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.
The only equipment that is needed is a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in tennis or gym shoes. A good running shoe will give the knee and ankle（脚踝）more stability（稳定性）. Wearing good shoes will prevent the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on different surfaces.
No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you want, even in your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm–up suits, but many people just wear a simple T-shirt or jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers（层) of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or take off layers as conditions change.
It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve–week program designed to move from a fifteen–minute walk (which almost anyone in reasonable health can manage) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.
60. The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness program
B. describe the type of clothing needed for jogging
C. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging
D. promote some shoes for jogging
61. Which of the following is the only special equipment that joggers need?
A. Good shoes. B. Street clothes. C. Expensive suits. D. Warm-up trousers.
62. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that .
A. trains the body for weight lifting
B. enables a person to run ahead with great power
C. is both beneficial and inexpensive
D. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems
63. We can conclude from this passage that .
A. because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problem
B. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared
C. warm–up suits are better than T-shirts for jogging
D. jogging is bad for your heart and lungs
C
Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earth’s climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. What’s newer is the understanding of how this key factor of our climate system responds to global warming.
A brake(刹车） on global warming—for now
One of the ocean’s most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming
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