2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练8.docx

双基限时练(八)　Unit 3　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She ________(煮)the eggs soft.
答案　boiled
2．What's the weather ________(预报)today?
答案　forecast
3．A ________(包裹) of clothes were put into the car.
答案　parcel
4．He got a position with an ________(保险) company.
答案　insurance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．________(boil) some water for us, please.
答案　Boil
2．Water ________(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.
答案　boils
3．The pot is ________(boil) away on the fire.
答案　boiling
4．She ________(boil) with anger at his word.
答案　boiled
5．Hurricane has been ________(forecast) for tomorrow afternoon.
答案　forecast/forecasted
6．Spring is coming. It ________(get) warmer and warmer.
答案　is getting
7．My aunt ________(come) to see us. She'll be here soon.
答案　is coming
8．You are always ________(change) your mind.
答案　changing
Ⅲ.语法学问
1．According to the timetable, the train for Athens ________ at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. is leaving
C. is left D. will leave
答案与解析　A　句意：依据时刻表，去雅典的火车在晚上七点动身。表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。A项正确。
2．I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices ________ sharply at the moment.
A. rise B. have risen
C. will rise D. are rising
答案与解析　D　表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态。D项正确。
3．Food supplies in Zhaoyuan — the flood stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out D. run out
答案与解析　B　the flood stricken area作Zhaoyuan的定语，可以先省略。run out等动词用现在进行时表示不远的将来。B项正确。
4．— When does the train start?
— It ________ in 15 minutes according to the timetable.
A. started B. starts
C. has started D. is going to start
答案与解析　B　表示依据时间表将要发生的动作，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。B项正确。
5．— Are you still busy?
— Yes, I ________ my work and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
答案与解析　B　由it won't take long可知即将做完了，用现在进行时表示即将要发生的事；D项表示“正打算做完”，与句意不符。
6．It's really time I went home, but I'm enjoying myself, so I________ here a bit longer.
A. am staying B. have stayed
C. stayed D. stay
答案与解析　A　说话人不想回家，还打算逗留一段时间，stay用现在进行时表示将来时。
7．— When will they leave?
— They ________ very soon.
A. have left B. leave
C. do leave D. are leaving
答案与解析　D　句意：——他们什么时候离开？——他们很快就走。类似leave, come, go等少数瞬时性动词在表示按方案、支配将要发生的动作时用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选D项。
8．— What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?
— We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. is raining
答案与解析　B　在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义。
9．— You've left the light on.
— Oh, ________ and turn it off.
A. I'll go B. I've gone
C. I go D. I'm going
答案与解析　A　灯没有关，所以“临时打算”去关，应用will。be going to do表示“事先方案、支配好的动作”。不符合题意。
10．— Linda, you ________ so many mistakes in your homework.
— I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time.
A. makes B. were making
C. made D. are always making
答案与解析　D　be always doing表述一种埋怨和不满的心情。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woman: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
Man: I wonder __1__ you could give me some information about active holidays.
Woman: Active holidays, sir? Can you tell me exactly __2__ you mean, please?
Man: Well, you see, __3__ I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of exercise. I don't like __4__ (sit) around and doing nothing. What I mean is that I'm the sort of man __5__ enjoys swimming, water skiing, those sorts of things.
Woman: Yes, sir, very __6__ (interest). Um ... active holidays, let me see. Oh, yes, what about diving, sir? We can offer you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen.
Man: Fishing? Is there any chance of __7__ (get) in a bit of sailing？
Woman: I'm sorry we don't do many sailing holidays, sir. Mostly they __8__ (organize) by the sailing school. But rowing, yes. Are you interested in rowing, sir?
Man: Well, I __9__ (do) a lot of rowing when I was at university.
Woman: Why don't you look through these brochures, sir, and see if there's anything __10__ interests you?
Man: OK. Thanks.
答案　1.if　2.what　3.when　4.sitting　5.who　6.interesting　7.getting　8.are organized　9.did　10.that
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don't know.”
People in Yucatan think that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere — in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
1．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. never carry a map for travel
B. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea，” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
答案与解析　C　文章列举了日本、美国中西部、洛杉矶、希腊、纽约等地问路的回答方式，可知C项最符合文意。
2．The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word“landmarks”means ________.
A. building names
B. street names
C. hotels, marks and bus stops
D. buildings or places which are easily recognized
答案与解析　D　landmarks是“地标”的意思。从文章第一段末句中的“the big hotel”，“a fruit market”，“the bus stop”可知， landmarks不是建筑名、街道名。
3．In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
A. Japan.
B. American Midwest.
C. Los Angeles, California.
D. Greece.
答案与解析　C　从第三段可知，在加州的洛杉矶人们用时间来告知你路程。
4．In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer.
A. seven B. four
C. eight D. five
答案与解析　B　文中提到了Japan, America, Greece, Mexico四个国家。
5．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.
B. A person's body language can help you understand directions.
C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
D. People in different places always give directions in the same way: They use street names.
答案与解析　D　D项明显不正确。其他三项可在文中找到依据。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There's a bum (流浪汉) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.
答案
Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw . She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and ， “There's a bum (流浪汉) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 long was soon caused. the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.