2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习限时测试(12).docx

限时测试(12)

专题特训(完形填空)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：学校生活　时间：13分钟
The First Day of School
“How was school，Ben？” I asked my __1__ after he began kindergarten this year.“The work is too long and there's not enough time to __2__，” he replied with a deep sigh.
I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother，my daughter，and her __3__ to the first day of school.When Julie __4__ home that afternoon I asked her the same question.She also replied with a long，__5__ face but her answer was a little different as she announced，“I didn't learn to read today.”
What a(n) __6__ for a little girl who thought she would __7__ know how to read her little books after the first day of school.I had to explain to her that she would __8__ learn to read but it didn't happen quite that fast.
My __9__ went back to my school days again.I could almost __10__ the chalk dust in the air.I suppose few schools still use chalk and __11__．They have probably been __12__ with newer equipment and large computer screens.
On the first day of school，the expectation was so __13__ that I would be up early in the morning and __14__ long before it was time to leave for school.We __15__ about 6 blocks to school in new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside of a cigar box from one of the local __16__．The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.We __17__ them from year to year until they fell apart.
The first day of school was a new beginning，__18__ there might be disappointment on that first day.The doors of knowledge had been opened and we __19__ great learning adventures.It is a significant __20__ in our lives that most of us remember.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如今，学校发生了巨大的变化，粉笔和黑板已被现代化的设备和大的屏幕所取代，但上学第一天的记忆对每个人来说都同样难以遗忘。
1．A.son B．grandson C．brother D．cousin
解析　依据其次段中的“I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother，my daughter”可知Ben是“我”的外孙。
答案　B
2．A.play B．read C．learn D．waste
解析　依据空前的“The work is too long”以及空后的“he replied with a deep sigh”可知，Ben 为学习时间太长，没有时间玩而叹气。
答案　A
3．A.attention B．approach
C．reaction D．access
解析　“我”不禁想起了女儿第一天上学时的反应。
答案　C
4．A.returned B．left C．headed D．escaped
解析　由语境和常识可知，下午应当是放学回家。
答案　A
5．A.cheerful B．friendly C．sad D．familiar
解析　此处的关键词为also，由此可知Julie并不快活。故sad符合语境。cheerful“欢快的，开心的”；friendly“友好的”；familiar“生疏的”。
答案　C
6．A.pleasure B．encouragement
C．comfort D．disappointment
解析　小女孩原来认为在上学第一天就奇特地学会读书，结果没有，所以感到绝望。
答案　D
7．A.widely B．magically
C．perfectly D．commonly
解析　依据语境可知，第一天就学会读书是“奇特地”，故选B。widely“广泛地”；perfectly“完善地”；commonly“一般地，通常”。
答案　B
8．A.eventually B．actually
C．frequently D．immediately
解析　“我”不得不向她解释她终将学会读书，只是不会发生得那么快而已。eventually“最终，最终”，符合语境。actually“事实上，实际上”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；immediately“马上，马上”。
答案　A
9．A.idea B．view C．mind D．sight
解析　“我”的思绪又回到了那些上学时的岁月。C项符合语境。
答案　C
10．A.taste B．imagine C．reach D．smell
解析　依据句意可知这里应当表示“我”几乎可以闻到(smell)在空中漂移的粉笔灰的味道。
答案　D
11．A.blackboards B．paper
C．computers D．ink
解析　由下文的“newer equipment and large computer screens”以及常识可知，此处与粉笔搭配的应是黑板。
答案　A
12．A.decorated B．replaced
C．exchanged D．equipped
解析　此处指更加现代化的设备和大的电脑屏幕取代了过去的粉笔和黑板。replace“取代”，符合语境。
答案　B
13．A.clear B．normal C．great D．precious
解析　从下文中的“I would be up early in the morning”可知“我”对上学有很大的期盼。
答案　C
14．A.anxious B．nervous C．curious D．ready
解析　从下文中的“long before it was time to leave for school”可知“我”一早就起床并在离上学时间还有一段时间的时候就开头焦急。
答案　A
15．A.walked B．drove C．ran D．rode
解析　从下文中的“in new shoes that felt tight”可知，“我们”是步行去上学的。
答案　A
16．A.schools B．factories C．stores D．hospitals
解析　依据空后的“The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.”可知，应选stores。
答案　C
17．A.saved B．used C．protected D．hid
解析　我们年复一年地使用这些盒子直到把它们用坏。故选B。
答案　B
18．A.unless B．since C．as D．although
解析　依据上下文可知，此处表示尽管(although)在上学的第一天可能会有绝望，但它是一个新的开头。
答案　D
19．A.expected B．promised C．demanded D．appreciated
解析　依据句意可知此处表示对学习的期望。故expect“期望”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；demand“要求”；appreciate“观赏”。
答案　A
20．A.matter B．affair C．fact D．event
解析　上学第一天，在我们的人生中是一件重要的事情。event“(尤指)重要事情，大事”。
答案　D
B
体裁：记叙文　话题：环境爱护　时间：15分钟

Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big，round，mysterious，__1__ fountain.The sad sobbing seemed to be __2__ the fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pool's __3__ surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.With each lap they made，their little voices opened and out came the __4__ sound.
__5__ by this，the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuck his __6__ into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened，a huge __7__ entered into him，and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.He felt just like the earth __8__ his arm；dirty and contaminated.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，and ran from that __9__．But the arm stayed grey，and the boy continued __10__ sad.He tried so many times to cheer himself up，but __11__ worked.At last，he __12__ that if he were to make the earth happy then that happiness would be，in turn，transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.
From then on he __13__ looking after the countryside.He cared for the plants，he did what he could to keep the water from being __14__，and he __15__ others to do the same.He was so successful that his hand started to __16__ its normal colour.When the grey had disappeared __17__，he started feeling happy again，and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the__18__ singing happily，and he heard them __19__ splashing in the crystal clear waters of that magic fountain.
It was plain to see that the earth had returned to its original happiness；and the boy felt __20__ happier at the sight.
【语篇导读】　本文叙述一个男孩在森林中发觉了受污染的泉水池中有鱼儿在哭泣。当他把胳膊放到水中时也受到了污染。后来他通过自己的实际行动，鼓舞人们爱护环境，从而使池中的鱼儿能够生活在清亮的池水中，并且变得欢快起来。
1．A.red B．white C．grey D．green
解析　依据下文的提示可以知道泉水是灰色的。故选C。
答案　C
2．A.coming from B．coming down
C．coming up to D．coming into
解析　哀痛的抽泣声来自于喷泉水池。come from来自于；come down下来；come up to走近；come into走进，进入。
答案　A
3．A.clear B．dirty C．beautiful D．smooth
解析　那个男孩将池子表层的脏水拨到一边，看到一群灰色的鱼在池中缓慢地转着圈游着。依据下文的提示可以知道池水应当是脏的。
答案　B
4．A.sobbing B．smiling C．walking D．singing
解析　 依据文章第一段中的“Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.”可以推动身出的应当是哭泣的声音。故选A。
答案　A
5．A.Encouraged B．Amused
C．Disappointed D．Moved
解析　 对鱼发出哭泣声感到古怪   ，于是那个男孩尽力想抓住一条难以置信的会说话的鱼。
答案　B
6．A.leg B．face C．arm D．foot
解析　依据下文的“He quickly pulled his arm out of the water...”可知男孩放到水里的应当是arm。故选C。
答案　C
7．A.happiness B．excitement
C．movement D．sadness
解析　依据后面的“...and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.”可以推出应填sadness。
答案　D
8．A.in B．at C．on D．to
解析　 依据下文的“...transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.”可知用on。on the arm在胳膊上。
答案　C
9．A.water B．house C．room D．place
解析　他快速地将胳膊从水中抽出，然后，从那个地方跑开了。place在此指代的是喷泉池。
答案　D
10．A.feeling B．touching C．looking D．giving
解析　 但是手臂还是灰色的，那个男孩仍旧感到难过。依据句意可知选A。
答案　A
11．A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析　尽管他努力了很多次，想使自己兴奋起来，但是都没有用。依据句意可知选B。
答案　B
12．A.realised B．remembered
C．recognised D．regretted
解析　最终，他意识到假如他使泥兴奋起来，反过来那么欢快就会通过泥传递给他。依据句意可知选A。
答案　A
13．A.set out B．set off C．set up D．set about
解析　set about doing sth着手做某事；set out to do sth着手做某事；set off动身；set up建立。
答案　D
14．A.polluted B．wasted C．washed D．purified
解析　 依据下文水变得清亮了，可以推出“他尽力使水免遭污染。”故选A。
答案　A
15．A.forced B．encouraged
C．made D．let
解析　他鼓舞其他人也那样做。force不符合语境；make和let后接动词原形作宾补。故选B。
答案　B
16．A.recover B．change C．disappear D．lose
解析　他做得是那么的成功，以至于他的手开头恢复了它的正常颜色。recover恢复；change转变；disappear消逝；lose失去。
答案　A
17．A.simply B．completely
C．suddenly D．slowly
解析　当灰色完全消逝了以后，他又开头感到兴奋起来了。completely完全地；simply 仅仅地；suddenly突然地； slowly渐渐地。
答案　B
18．A.water B．fish C．fountain D．pool
解析　依据上文可知是鱼由于池水脏而哭泣，故可以推出池水清亮了，唱歌的应当是鱼。故选B。
答案　B
19．A.joyfully B．sadly C．madly D．tiredly
解析　依据前面的“singing happily”可以推出此处填joyfully。
答案　A
20．A.more B．even C．still D．yet
解析　看到这一幕男孩感到更兴奋了。even可以用来修饰比较级，其他三个不能。
答案　B