2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(5)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

【步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（5）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）单元检测(三)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn a library.CIn a waiting room.2What time is it now?A915. B955. C1015.3Why does the woman look very sad?AShe is ill.BHer friend died.CShe quarrelled with Susan.4How much is the change?A$5. B$3.5. C$1.5.5What are the two speakers talking about?AA film.BA TV play.CA song.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why cant the woman have dinner with the man tonight?AShe will meet her new guard.BShe has to go home.CShe has to work late.7When will the two speakers have dinner together?ANext week.BOn Friday night.COn Saturday evening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What did the man tell the woman?AHe had an accident.BHe got a speeding ticket.CHe lost her car.9At what speed did the man drive?A40 miles per hour.B35 miles per hour.C30 miles per hour.10How would the woman punish the man?AShe would keep him at home.BShe would not give him any money.CShe would not allow him to drive any more.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CBoss and secretary.12Why does the woman want to talk with the man?AHe failed in the exam.BHe quarrelled with his teacher.CHe often misses class.13How many courses does the man feel very boring?ATwo. BSix. CEight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How many people are mentioned in this conversation?A4. B5. C6.15Where is the womans flat?AOn the fifth floor.BOn the twentyfifth floor.COn the fourth floor.16What is the weather like now?AIt is cold.BIt is hot.CIt is warm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do flying foxes act in the same way as all the other bats?AWhen they eat.BWhen they quarrel and fight.CWhen they rest and fly out.18How long will a group of flying foxes live in one place?AFor months.BFor days.CFor years.19Where does the mother fox put its baby at first?AOn a tree.BOn her breast.COn the ground.20What can we learn about flying foxes?AThey are extra large bats.BThey have babies twice a year.CThey return to trees towards sunset.其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Do you mind if I open the window? _.ANo，you cant BYes，of course notCCertainly，please DNo，go ahead22The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat23I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.Arealized BspottedCwatched Dobserved24His parents died when he was five，so he was _ by his uncle.Abrought on Bbrought upCbrought down Dbrought in25You didnt bother me._，I like your company.AIn other words BOn the contraryCFor one thing DOn the other hand26A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen27How did you find your missing key?_.AI found it in my drawerBQuite by accidentCIt was well kept by the monitorDI had no idea where it was28Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?Awhere；that Bwhich；thatCthat；where Dwhere；which29Women have won equal rights as men._ racial discrimination，much progress has been made，but there is still much to do.AAs long as BAs ifCBut for DAs for30Large amounts of money _ being invested in the construction of the school.Aare BisCwas Dhas31Her father retired _ poor health last year.Aaccount for Bon no accountCon account of Dfrom all accounts32What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen BhowCwhether Dwhy33He didnt _ swimming in the river，because its much too dangerous.Apermit toBpermit his son to goCallow usDallow to go34Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You_be Mrs.Peters.Amight BmustCwould Dcan35Why would you go to China in a million years?Because I want to see _ in the future.Awhat China will look likeBwhat will China look likeCChina will look like whatDwhat look will China like其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo.One day he went to _36_ some gifts for his employees back in his country.He _37_ a supermarket.A lady smiled and _38_ him.He was very touched，and felt _39_.Because he was not able to _40_ the warmth of her smile，he was watching her as he was _41_.She was giving the same _42_ to all the people who walked into the supermarket.The businessman started _43_ if she hated doing the _44_ thing.So he asked，“My dear lady，are you _45_ of doing this job？”The lady smiled and said，“No，sir，I have _46_ here for the last ten years and I _47_ my job.”The businessman was _48_ and asked，“Why have you stayed here for ten years，and _49_ do you like your job so much？”The lady said，“Because I am doing something good for my _50_.”The businessman found it _51_.He asked，“Why？”The lady said，“As most of our customers are _52_，they spend foreign currency (货币) here.So our country has a lot of _53_ and becomes richer.People who are happy with our service will _54_ more often and spend more money in our country.”Surprised by her _55_，the businessman thanked her.After returning to his own country he worked hard to show the same attitude towards his workers，and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.36A.buyBorderCmakeDpay37A.openedBcleanedCenteredDchecked38A.welcomedBthankedCinvitedDanswered39A.upsetBterribleCgoodDnervous40A.requireBenjoyChideDforget41A.travelingBworkingCsingingDshopping42A.feelingBsmileCgiftDwatching43A.decidingBaskingCthinkingDknowing44A.tiringBsameCsmallDdifficult45A.fondBtiredCproudDafraid46A.stoodBlearnedCworkedDlived47A.loveBpreferCkeepDrespect48A.worriedBexcitedCfrightenedDsurprised49A.whyBwhenChowDwhat50A.homeBcountryCsupermarketDboss51A.interestingBhardChumorousDclear52A.millionairesBmanagersCstrangersDforeigners53A.moneyBpleasureCfoodDpeople54A.praiseBvisitCtalkDsave55A.actionBserviceCattitudeDhelp第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor a 400yearold art form，operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romantic languages you were supposed to learn in high school.And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance，opera goers also have a certain appearance in peoples mind：rich；welldressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening_their_ties_and_kicking_off_their_shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience it needs to keep it alive，the young and notsorich.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd，they need to make the opera closer to common people.That means no formal suits，oldstyled theatres or bankbreaking ticket prices.And because young people dont or wont come to the opera，companies are bringing the opera to them，giving performances in such usual places as parks，libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library，where it performs “mobile operas”，shortened version(剧本) of childfriendly operas.This summers production is Hansel & Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions，producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level.The San Francisco Opera，which will be celebrated its 75th anniversary this year，is staging Cinderella free of charge，keeping down the cost by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program.56Which is the main idea of this passage? AOpera is famous for its long history.BOpera is only performed for rich people.CYoung people are not interested in opera.DOpera companies are trying to keep opera alive.57The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” means _.Aadvertising themselvesBchanging the formal suitsCbreaking up the old rulesDmaking the audience at ease58The San Francisco Opera employs student actors in order to _.Aattract young peopleBreduce the costCmake Cinderella popularDcelebrate its 75th anniversary59From the passage we can infer that _.Athe tickets for operas are very expensiveBoperas are performed in a difficult languageCoperas are not so popular an art form todayDstudents enjoy performing operas very much BHe lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honour.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are first interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of a minister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)“Instead of trying to produce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His Portrait of Dr Gachet was sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Goghs fan.60All through his life Van Gogh _.Adepended on his brotherBworked hard on his dreamCwas not recognized by peopleDexpressed himself in paintings61Van Gogh killed himself because of _.Athe poor lifeBhis illnessChis pain from the left earDthe refusal by artists of his time62One of the characteristics of Van Goghs paintings is _.Athe likeness between his paintings and the reality Bthe short time for him to complete a painting Cthe various styles mixed togetherDthe special strokes he made63We can infer from the passage that _.Ahis powerful art came from his poor lifeBhis fellow townsmen regretted treating him unfairlyCall his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his lifeDmost of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometownCST.LOUISA species of mosquito common in the eastern US.and able to carry the West Nile virus has made its way to the Midwest for the first time，a finding made by a college undergraduate.Stephanie Gallitano，a Washington University junior chemistry major from Chicago，was studying the egglaying habits of mosquitoes native to Missouri this summer at the Tyson Research Center in Eureka，Mo.She took eggs to a lab and some developed into a type of insect she didnt recognize.“Under the microscope，they looked completely different proportions(比例) for its body.I looked through all of the books and could find nothing like it.”It turned out to be an invasive(攻击性的) Asian mosquito known as Ochlerotatus japonicas，and marked the farthest west the species has been seen in the central United States.Jonathan Chase，associate professor of biology at Washington University，said its effect on humans is not yet known.He noted that the mosquito is a forest species “and we know little about its ecology or feeding preferences”“Wild populations have tested positive for West Nile virus，”he said，“But has this mosquito ever transmitted it to a human? That we dont know.” West Nile virus spreads when mosquitoes feed on infected birds.The insects can then transmit(传播) the virus to humans. Most people who are infected develop no symptoms(症状) or become only mildly ill.Symptoms include fever，headache，body aches，skin rash(皮疹) and swollen Lymph nodes(淋巴腺肿)The species was first recorded in New York state and New Jersey in 1998.By 2003，it had been reported in at least 19 other eastern states.64According to the passage，we know that the West Nile virus _.Awas first found in the United StatesBis spread to humans by mosquitoesCis spread by breathing air with virusDhas spread to all over the United States65According to the passage，the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 should refer to _.Athe type of virusBthe microscopeCAmerican mosquitoesDmosquitoes eggs66According to the passage，people infected with West Nile virus_.Aoften have a terrible coldBmay feel pain in their armsCwill often have bad sightsDare often in low spirits67What would be the best title of the passage? AHow West Nile Virus Spreads to Human BeingsBAsian Mosquitoes Have Spread to the United StatesCA College Undergraduate Made an Important FindingDInvasive Mosquito Species Found in MidwestDThomas Edison was often said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius，” Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as wel