2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(5)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（5）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）
单元检测(三)
第一卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a library.
C．In a waiting room.
2．What time is it now?
A．9∶15. B．9∶55. C．10∶15.
3．Why does the woman look very sad?
A．She is ill.
B．Her friend died.
C．She quarrelled with Susan.
4．How much is the change?
A．$5. B．$3.5. C．$1.5.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A film.
B．A TV play.
C．A song.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why can’t the woman have dinner with the man tonight?
A．She will meet her new guard.
B．She has to go home.
C．She has to work late.
7．When will the two speakers have dinner together?
A．Next week.
B．On Friday night.
C．On Saturday evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man tell the woman?
A．He had an accident.
B．He got a speeding ticket.
C．He lost her car.
9．At what speed did the man drive?
A．40 miles per hour.
B．35 miles per hour.
C．30 miles per hour.
10．How would the woman punish the man?
A．She would keep him at home.
B．She would not give him any money.
C．She would not allow him to drive any more.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Boss and secretary.
12．Why does the woman want to talk with the man?
A．He failed in the exam.
B．He quarrelled with his teacher.
C．He often misses class.
13．How many courses does the man feel very boring?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How many people are mentioned in this conversation?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．Where is the woman’s flat?
A．On the fifth floor.
B．On the twenty­fifth floor.
C．On the fourth floor.
16．What is the weather like now?
A．It is cold.
B．It is hot.
C．It is warm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When do flying foxes act in the same way as all the other bats?
A．When they eat.
B．When they quarrel and fight.
C．When they rest and fly out.
18．How long will a group of flying foxes live in one place?
A．For months.
B．For days.
C．For years.
19．Where does the mother fox put its baby at first?
A．On a tree.
B．On her breast.
C．On the ground.
20．What can we learn about flying foxes?
A．They are extra large bats.
B．They have babies twice a year.
C．They return to trees towards sunset.
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you mind if I open the window?
—________.
A．No，you can’t B．Yes，of course not
C．Certainly，please D．No，go ahead
22．The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
23．I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight.
A．realized B．spotted
C．watched D．observed
24．His parents died when he was five，so he was ________ by his uncle.
A．brought on B．brought up
C．brought down D．brought in
25．You didn’t bother me.________，I like your company.
A．In other words B．On the contrary
C．For one thing D．On the other hand
26．A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.
A．how B．after C．what D．when
27．—How did you find your missing key?
—________.
A．I found it in my drawer
B．Quite by accident
C．It was well kept by the monitor
D．I had no idea where it was
28．Was it in the village __ we used to live in ________ the accident happened?
A．where；that B．which；that
C．that；where D．where；which
29．Women have won equal rights as men.________ racial discrimination，much progress has been made，but there is still much to do.
A．As long as B．As if
C．But for D．As for
30．Large amounts of money ________ being invested in the construction of the school.
A．are B．is
C．was D．has
31．Her father retired ________ poor health last year.
A．account for B．on no account
C．on account of D．from all accounts
32．What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．when B．how
C．whether D．why
33．He didn’t ________ swimming in the river，because it’s much too dangerous.
A．permit to
B．permit his son to go
C．allow us
D．allow to go
34．—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah，good morning.You________be Mrs.Peters.
A．might B．must
C．would D．can
35．—Why would you go to China in a million years?
—Because I want to see ________ in the future.
A．what China will look like
B．what will China look like
C．China will look like what
D．what look will China like
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo.One day he went to __36__ some gifts for his employees back in his country.He __37__ a supermarket.A lady smiled and __38__ him.He was very touched，and felt __39__.Because he was not able to __40__ the warmth of her smile，he was watching her as he was __41__.She was giving the same __42__ to all the people who walked into the supermarket.
The businessman started __43__ if she hated doing the __44__ thing.So he asked，“My dear lady，are you 45__ of doing this job？”
The lady smiled and said，“No，sir，I have __46__ here for the last ten years and I __47__ my job.”The businessman was __48__ and asked，“Why have you stayed here for ten years，and __49__ do you like your job so much？”The lady said，“Because I am doing something good for my __50__.”The businessman found it __51__.He asked，“Why？”
The lady said，“As most of our customers are __52__，they spend foreign currency (货币) here.So our country has a lot of __53__ and becomes richer.People who are happy with our service will __54__ more often and spend more money in our country.”
Surprised by her __55__，the businessman thanked her.After returning to his own country he worked hard to show the same attitude towards his workers，and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.
36．A.buy B．order
C．make D．pay
37．A.opened B．cleaned
C．entered D．checked
38．Awelcomed B．thanked
C．invited D．answered
39．A.upset B．terrible
C．good D．nervous
40．A.require B．enjoy
C．hide D．forget
41．A.traveling B．working
C．singing D．shopping
42．A.feeling B．smile
C．gift D．watching
43．A.deciding B．asking
C．thinking D．knowing
44．A.tiring B．same
C．small D．difficult
45．A.fond B．tired
C．proud D．afraid
46．A.stood B．learned
C．worked D．lived
47．A.love B．prefer
C．keep D．respect
48．A.worried B．excited
C．frightened D．surprised
49．A.why B．when
C．how D．what
50．A.home B．country
C．supermarket D．boss
51．A.interesting B．hard
C．humorous D．clear
52．A.millionaires B．managers
C．strangers D．foreigners
53．A.money B．pleasure
C．food D．people
54．A.praise B．visit
C．talk D．save
55．A.action B．service
C．attitude D．help
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
For a 400­year­old art form，operas had a bad fame: over­weight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romantic languages you were supposed to learn in high school.And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance，opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind：rich；well­dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening_their_ties_and_kicking_off_their_shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience it needs to keep it alive，the young and not­so­rich.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd，they need to make the opera closer to common people.That means no formal suits，old­styled theatres or bank­breaking ticket prices.And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera，companies are bringing the opera to them，giving performances in such usual places as parks，libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library，where it performs “mobile operas”，shortened version(剧本) of child­friendly operas.This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions，producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level.The San Francisco Opera，which will be celebrated its 75th anniversary this year，is staging Cinderella free of charge，keeping down the cost by employing students from its Young Artists’ Training Program.
56．Which is the main idea of this passage?
A．Opera is famous for its long history.
B．Opera is only performed for rich people.
C．Young people are not interested in opera.
D．Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
57．The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” means ________.
A．advertising themselves
B．changing the formal suits
C．breaking up the old rules
D．making the audience at ease
58．The San Francisco Opera employs student actors in order to ________.
A．attract young people
B．reduce the cost
C．make Cinderella popular
D．celebrate its 75th anniversary
59．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．the tickets for operas are very expensive
B．operas are performed in a difficult language
C．operas are not so popular an art form today
D．students enjoy performing operas very much
B
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honour.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are first interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a minister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)．“Instead of trying to produce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use color more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His Portrait of Dr Gachet was sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people，” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
60．All through his life Van Gogh ________.
A．depended on his brother
B．worked hard on his dream
C．was not recognized by people
D．expressed himself in paintings
61．Van Gogh killed himself because of ________.
A．the poor life
B．his illness
C．his pain from the left ear
D．the refusal by artists of his time
62．One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is ________.
A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B．the short time for him to complete a painting
C．the various styles mixed together
D．the special strokes he made
63．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．his powerful art came from his poor life
B．his fellow townsmen regretted treating him unfairly

C．all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
C
ST.LOUIS—A species of mosquito common in the eastern U．S.and able to carry the West Nile virus has made its way to the Midwest for the first time，a finding made by a college undergraduate.
Stephanie Gallitano，a Washington University junior chemistry major from Chicago，was studying the egg­laying habits of mosquitoes native to Missouri this summer at the Tyson Research Center in Eureka，Mo.She took eggs to a lab and some developed into a type of insect she didn’t recognize.“Under the microscope，they looked completely different proportions(比例) for its body.I looked through all of the books and could find nothing like it.”
It turned out to be an invasive(攻击性的) Asian mosquito known as Ochlerotatus japonicas，and marked the farthest west the species has been seen in the central United States.Jonathan Chase，associate professor of biology at Washington University，said its effect on humans is not yet known.He noted that the mosquito is a forest species “and we know little about its ecology or feeding preferences”．
“Wild populations have tested positive for West Nile virus，”he said，“But has this mosquito ever transmitted it to a human? That we don’t know.” West Nile virus spreads when mosquitoes feed on infected birds.The insects can then transmit(传播) the virus to humans.
Most people who are infected develop no symptoms(症状) or become only mildly ill.Symptoms include fever，headache，body aches，skin rash(皮疹) and swollen Lymph nodes(淋巴腺肿)．The species was first recorded in New York state and New Jersey in 1998.By 2003，it had been reported in at least 19 other eastern states.
64．According to the passage，we know that the West Nile virus ________.
A．was first found in the United States
B．is spread to humans by mosquitoes
C．is spread by breathing air with virus
D．has spread to all over the United States
65．According to the passage，the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 should refer to ________.
A．the type of virus
B．the microscope
C．American mosquitoes
D．mosquitoes’ eggs
66．According to the passage，people infected with West Nile virus________.
A．often have a terrible cold
B．may feel pain in their arms
C．will often have bad sights
D．are often in low spirits
67．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．How West Nile Virus Spreads to Human Beings
B．Asian Mosquitoes Have Spread to the United States
C．A College Undergraduate Made an Important Finding
D．Invasive Mosquito Species Found in Midwest
D
Thomas Edison was often said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all history，who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius，” Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as wel