2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)　Unit 4　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Much of the ________(科学的) research nowadays is done with the help of computers.
答案　scientific
2．The ________ (网络) doesn't work well in our school.
答案　network
3．The ________ (工程) Hope has done a lot of work to help those poor students with their study.
答案　Project　
4．The latest ________ (时尚) is always linked with Paris.
答案　fashion　
5．You must work carefully to make your ________ (支配) good enough.
答案　arrangement(s)　
6．I don't ________ (想要) working with that guy because of his hot temper.
答案　fancy　
7．The old man made a very good ________ (建议) at the meeting last week.
答案　suggestion　
8．You shouldn't ________ (拒绝) her offer，though you are busy.
答案　reject
Ⅱ.短语填空
hang on, get in touch, be connected to, get on, fashion show, fancy doing sth., practise doing sth., be up to, how about, pay attention to
1．________ going to a concert this weekend?
答案　How about
2．Do you ________ staying at home alone?
答案　fancy　
3．You should ________ your handwriting.
答案　pay attention to　
4．They often ________ speaking English among themselves.
答案　practise　
5．It ________ you to pay back the money borrowed from uncle Sam.
答案　is up to　
6．On this ________， you can see the latest patterns of clothing from all over the world.
答案　fashion show　
7．Mr. Li is not here. Please ________ a moment. I will get Mr. Smith for you.
答案　hang on　
8．I have a friend in Australia. You can ________ with him when you get there.
答案　get in touch　
9．When you ________ the bus, you should pay for your ticket.
答案　get on　
10．The new railway will ________ the railway in my hometown next year.
答案　be connected to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Sorry, I have to hang ________ now. It's time for class.
— OK, I'll call back later.
答案与解析　up　hang up“挂断电话”；由语境中消灭的call back later可知，此处应填与打电话有关的短语。
2．You can hardly imagine the trouble we had ________(get) in touch with him again.
答案与解析　getting　句意：你简直想象不出来我们与他重新取得联系的困难。考查have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
3．— Shall we go fishing or boating this weekend?
— It's ________ you. Either is OK for me.
答案与解析　up to　句意：——周末我们是去钓鱼还是划船？——你说了算。对我来说都可以。It's up to you.“你说了算；由你打算”。
4．He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy him ________(do) such a thing?
答案与解析　doing　句意：他通常显得很诚恳。谁能想象到他做了这种事？fancy“想象”，其后面跟v.­ing作宾语；him作doing的规律主语。
5．He writes letters in a beautiful hand, always ________(pay) attention to small details, such as dates and addresses.
答案与解析　paying　考查非谓语动词。He与pay是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— May I speak to Mr. Black?
— ________ He is cooking in the kitchen.
A. Could I take a message?
B. Hold on, please.
C. Sorry, I am not sure.
D. That's very kind of you.
答案与解析　B　由“He is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，此处要表示“别挂断，等会儿”，故B项正确。其他选项不符合语境。句意：——布莱克先生在吗？——请稍等，他正在厨房做饭。
2．I have arranged ________ a car to pick you up at 10 o'clock.
A. with B. for
C. in D. on
答案与解析　B　arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.支配(某人/某物)做某事。句意：我已支配一辆车在十点接你。
3．Jack almost fell off the cliff (悬崖), but he managed to ________ until help came.
A. go on B. come on
C. hang on D. put on
答案与解析　C　四个含on的词组中，只有hang on“紧紧抓住不放”符合语境。
4．The patient's body ________ the transplanted (移植的) heart, which surprised all of them.
A. reflected B. rejected
C. projected D. objected
答案与解析　B　句意：出乎他们意料的是，病人的身体不接受(排斥)被移植的心脏。reflect“反映”；reject“拒绝”；project“设计；规划”；object“反对”，且为不及物动词。依据句意，应选B项。
5．— Can you tell me if you'd like to stay at home or go out for a walk?
— ________. It's all the same to me.
A. All right B. That's all right
C. Don't mention D. It's up to you to decide
答案与解析　D　It's up to you to decide.“由你打算”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.
At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didn't stop at that crossing.”
“But the sign there doesn't say ‘STOP’，” answered Mr. Williams, “it just says ‘SLOW’， and I did go slow.”
The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched(抓) his head and said, “Well, I'm in the wrong street！”
1．Mr. Williams was driving ________ one evening.
A. to a party B. to his office
C. home after work D. to work from home
答案与解析　C　从文章其次段第一句可知，威廉姆斯先生当时是在下班回家的路上。
2．When he was stopped by a policeman, he ________.
A. was driving at a high speed
B. was driving onto the main road
C. was going to stop his car
D. was driving slowly
答案与解析　B　从文章其次段其次、三句可知，他看到“SLOW”标志时，减速往主路上并道。B项正确。
3．Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because ________.
A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign there
B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules
C. he didn't have to stop
D. he was eager to get home
答案与解析　C　其次段其次句说It had a “SLOW” sign，所以他没必要完全停下来。
4．Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because ________.
A. he met a mad man
B. he realized that he himself was mistaken
C. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like that
D. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him
答案与解析　B　从最终一段中警察说的话“Well, I'm in the wrong street！”可知，B项正确。
B
Google works miracles

Google is a daily miracle (奇迹) to millions of people. You may type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided. Soon it will come up with hundreds, if not thousands of references (参考). It is said that you can get into billions of websites through Google.
Yahoo becomes giant

Yahoo(www._yahoo._com)was the first wonder of the web, and in many parts, it still is. It started in January 1994 when two California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started building a database of links (数据库的连接), mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become known as the yahoo we know today.
Ebay enables everyone to buy and sell

Ebay, which carries out online auctions (拍卖), is the most important large Internet company. It has, for example, opened up a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, Moscow or Buenos Aires can bid (竞价) against each other for products put up for auction by someone in London.
Amazon makes buying a new experience

For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. Maybe you could get something cheaper, and perhaps you could get it quicker, but probably not by much.
The search engine and one click (点击) amazon. com ordering system let you find and order something in seconds and buy. But this is not the whole story. Amazon also uses technology very cleverly to keep you on the site and to make you buy more.
5．With the help of the website of Google, you can ________.
A. buy what you like
B. watch films and listen to music
C. search the website you like
D. leave a notice to your friends
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据常识及第一篇文章的内容，我们可以知道，Google可以挂念我们搜寻我们想要的网站。
6．From this passage we know that yahoo was first started ________.
A. by two Chinese university students
B. in 1994
C. to provide service to foreigners
D. more than a hundred years ago
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据其次篇中关于yahoo网站的说明，“It started in January 1994 ...”可以知道这个网站是1994年建立起来的。
7．If you have something old to sell online, you can click into ________.
A. Amazon B. Yahoo
C. Ebay D. Google
答案与解析　C　依据第三篇文章，我们知道，Ebay是一个进行网上拍卖的交易平台，故要卖旧东西，可上Ebay。
8．Which of the following is NOT true according to this text?
A. You can buy something quicker through .
B. You can buy something cheaper through .
C. can help you order to buy something very quickly.
D. You can't stay in the website for long because it's busy.
答案与解析　D　依据第四篇关于amazon的说明，我们可以知道，D项与原文的说明完全相反。原文说：这个网站为了让顾客多购物，想方设法吸引顾客在网时间。因此，应选D项。
9．The best title for this text should be ________.
A. Four Wonders of the Web
B. The Latest Technology
C. The Best Websites
D. What to Do on Line
答案与解析　A　主旨大意题。综合全文，我们可以看出，本文主要叙述了网络的四大奇迹。故本题的答案应选A项。