福建省厦门市2021届高三适应性考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

2021年厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试
英 语 试 题

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，其次
卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注惹事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案涂在答题卡上，请依据题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内
作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非
选择题答案使用O．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A．19.15. B．9.15． C．9.18．

1．Why is the woman complaining?
A．The man got home too early
B．The man didn’t answer the phone．
C．The man forgot to buy an air-conditioner．
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the schoo1． B．In a bookstore． C．In Emma’shouse．

高三英语试题 第1页(共1 4页)
3．What does Sherry think of listening to music?
A．It draws attention away from study．
B．It brings benefits to study．
C．It ruins the man’s study．
4．What did Tina do last night?
A．She visited Tom and Jane． B．She stayed with friends． C．She called Justin．
5．How much will the man pay for the ticket?
A．$3 29． B．$980． C. $490．
其次节(共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How does the man feel now?
A．Angry． B．Scared． C．Tired．
7．What is Amy probably like?
A．She is easy—going．
B．She cares 1ittle about others．
C．She is patient with roommates．
8．What can we know about the woman speaker?
A．She took care of the guys．
B．She likes Amy very much．
C．She has changed a lot．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What happened to the woman?
A．She fell i11． B．She caused trouble． C．She ate too much．
10．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Eat simple food． B．Have a good rest． C．Go shopping
11．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．A flu broke out in Ann’s dorm．
B．Ann went traveling during the holiday．
C．Ann is likely to follow the man’s advice．

高三英语试题第2页 (共14页)
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where are dogs trained after they grow older?
A．In a training schoo1．B．On the street. C．At home．
13．Who probably keeps a snake?
A．Matt. B．Matt’s cousin． C．Matt’s dad．
14．What does the conversation imply?
A．It costs a lot to feed pets．
B．Keeping pets takes courage．
C．Pets help clean up the house．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What，S the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mom and son． B．Teacher and student． C．Friends．
16．How old is Ray now?
A．11． B．14． C．17．
17．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Having a bad day．
B．Getting a new phone．
C．Making more money．
听第1O段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the report mainly about?
A．How to read great stories．
B．How to raise life-long readers．
C．How to choose children’s books．
19．When should children start being read to?
A．As soon as they are born．
B．When they have an Interest.
C．After they can read by themselves．
20．How can parents help develop children’s love of reading?
A．By reading books with serious stories．
B．By sharing their own books with children．
C．By allowing children to select books they like．

高三英语试题第3页 (共14页)
其次部分 英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants．
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．The interview was___ important for his future career so he spared no effort to prepare for it．
A．severely B．universally C．originally D．extremely
22．Not until my uncle arrived at the airport this morning ____ his passport left at home．
A．he found B．had he found C．did he find D．he had found
23. China’s new“ Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive____
for China’s neighbors．
A．efforts B．impressions C．benefits D．reputations
24．As we all know ,language skills can be_____ through practice．
A．absorbed B．required C．acquired D．submitted
25．The AIIB is an international financial organization proposed by China，____ aims to
support basic construction projects in Asia．
A．whose B．who C．that D．which
26．The passwords containing a mixture of letters，figures and symbols are more secure than
____with letters or figures only．
A．that B．one C．those D．ones
27. Sharon ranked third in the singing competition．You can’t imagine _____ progress she has
made．
A．how amazing B．what amazing
C．how amazing a D．what an amazing
28．— Who is dancing upstairs?
—It ____ be Linda．She is away on business．
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must

29．______ at many of the catchwords in China，just like mengmengda，and you may find them
showing a fairly good sense of humor．
A．If you look B．Look C．Unless you look D．Looking

高三英语试题 第4页 (共14页)
30．How delighted the young mother was____ her daughter recite the first poem completely.
A．hearing B．to hear C．heard D．having heard

31．To his regret，he had to quit his final game ___ one of his legs seriously injured．
A．with B．for C．by D．from
32．He ____ on genetic technology for years and is now an expert in this field．
A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work
33．Step outside of your comfort zone，for that’s ____ life truly begins．
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
34．______ alone to do the thorough cleaning of the dormitory made Ethan quite upset．
A．Being left B．Having left C．Leaving D．Left
35．—DO you mind if I use your computer?
—Of course not．
A．Sounds great B．Never mind C．Forget it D．Be my guest
其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people in the entertainment industry dream of rising to
fame overnight．But Jing Boran was more 36 . After eight
years in showbiz(消遣圈)，he only recently earned 37 for
playing the leading role in a film．Jing says that even 38
investing SO much time in the business，his __39 came earlier
than he had expected．
In the much-discussed movie Lost and Love，Jing __40 a
young man，Zeng Shuai，who is searching for his biological parents．Variety，a U-based
entertainment 41 ,commented Jing is a“promising mainland actor”．
Recent years have 42 the rise of young actors and actresses born after 1985 most of
whom share two characteristics：workaholics with productive outputs. 43 , Yang Mi had
five movies and two TV series released in a single year．
But Jing doesn’t 44 that group．
“Many believe only playing leading roles can prove an actor’s 45 but I don’t agree，”
he said．“I 46 refuse to play supporting roles．What I care most about is whether it’s a(n)

高三英语试题 第5页 (共14页)
_ 47 team I can learn something from．”
So，he chooses to disappear from the public’s 48 from time to time，he told Tencent
Entertainment．He packs up and goes abroad to travel after finishing 49 a film．
But that doesn’t mean he’s not 50 ．To better fit into the shoes of small town mechanic
(技 工)Zeng Shuai，Jing spent time living together with abducted(被 拐 的)children to try to
_51 the children’s feelings．
Instead of 52 to express Zeng’s feelings of loss，Jing displayed the character’s
sensitivity and fragility in a deeper way．He shared this 53 from the film on Weibo：“How
could others like me if I don’t smile? How could I 54 if they don’t like me? ”
_55 the movie experienced its share of negative criticism，it seems Jing has achieved
his goal．
36．A．ambitious
37．A．money
38．A．after
39．A．wealth
40．A．follows
41．A．plant
42．A．envied
43．A．For example 44．A．adapt to
45．A．honesty
46．A．always
47．A．experienced
48．A．reach
49．A．directing
50．A．energetic
51．A．allow for
52．A．crying
53．A．1ine
54．A．recover
55．A．Once
B．critical
B．respect
B．till
B．success
B．plays
B．magazine
B．challenged
B．As a result
B．count on
B．character
B．sometimes
B．academic
B．concern
B．shooting
B．reliable
B．figure out
B．1aughing
B．word
B．improve
B．Unless
C．patient
C．encouragement
C．before
C．dream
C．imitates
C．circle
C．overlooked
C．In a word
C．fit in
C．happiness
C．frequently
C．cautious
C．eye
C. appreciating
C．devoted
C．give away
C．drinking
C．song
C．survive
C．Because
D．creative
D．approval
D．since
D．career
D．instructs
D．district
D．witnessed
D．After all
D．care for
D．ability
D．never
D．generous
D．head
D．commenting
D．practical
D．hold back
D．glaring
D．motto
D．escape
D．Although

高三英语试题 第6页 (共14页)

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You can hear a soft sound as they approach．They look similar
to skateboards but are actually quite different．They are longboards
and are rapidly becoming a more common and stylish way to
quickly get around．
Longboarding began in the 1950s，originally known as
sidewalk surfing because riders would move in a way that resembled
catching a wave．The boards got their name because they are much
longer and wider than skateboards，usually between 90 and 150 centimeters in length．Every kind of longboard consists of trucks，four wheels and a long deck．The size and shape vary, however,depending on how a rider plans to use it．Unlike their shorter cousins，longboards are not intended for doing tricks．Their most basic use is for travel．Commuting (来回) via longboard is now common on college campuses in the U.S..However,they are good for far more than travel．
Most longboarders enjoy the feeling that the board gives，a feeling similar to surfing．But
some adventurous riders want more than a feeling．The sport of speedboarding appeals to these
Thrill-seekers who are looking for an adrenalin (肾上腺素) rush．Speedboards are designed for
riding down hills at high speeds while keeping balance．Since the sport can be dangerous，riders
usually wear suits and helmets，in the event of a fall．Those who don’t have the need for speed
put their longboards to other good uses．Riders can compete in slalom (障碍赛) racing or
long-distance riding，both of which require accuracy and strength．
If you want something completely unique，there is even longboard dancing．This stylish set
of moves is pertormed while rolling on a board．
For feeling，speed or style，give a longboard a try．You might just discover you enjoy the
ride.
56．We may learn from the underlined sentence that .
A．longboards can only be used for travel
B．skateboards are meant for doing tricks
C．shorter cousins don’t intend to play jokes
D．longboards are popular on college campuses
57．If you are a thrill-seeker,you had better choose .
A．Speedboarding B．slalom racing
C．long-distance riding D．longboard dancing
高三英语试题 第7页 (共1 4页)
58．The author wrote the passage to .
A．study the origin of longboards B．inform people of the latest product
C．investigate the benefits of longboards D．encourage people to take up longboarding
59．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Commuting via Longboard B．A Feeling Similar to Surfing
C．Longboarding Getting Around D．Skateboards and Longboards
B
There are various ways to make your building more sustainable and energy efficient，but the
most discussed area to improve is the roof．For years，we’ve heard about the benefits of white
roofs．green roofs and roofs covered in solar panels，but depending on the building and its
location，one of these types may make a bigger impact than another．
For building owners in hot，dry climates，tuming your roof white is one of the cheapest
things you can do to dramatically cut your energy use，but what about buildings in colder
climates? Which choice produces the most benefit?
A study recentlv published in the Journal of Industrial Ecology details a full life cycle
assessment Of each roof type for buildings located in Vancouver,Toronto and Calgary,Canada
and comes up with a clear winner．
The study specifically modeled office buildings with a large roof of 1,340 square meters，
assuming a 50-year life span(寿命)for the building，and declared solar roofs the definite winner
with green roofs coming in second and white roofs last．
White roofs performed the poorest for cold climates because although they reduce cooling
requirements in hot weather and also add to the life span of the building，they actually increased
the heating requirements in colder climates during the longer cold weather stretches．Green roofs
perfomed much better by both lowering cooling needs and heating needs，improving air quality
and reducing storm water runoff,but in the end solar roofs had the greater impact．
The on-site electricity generation of solar roofs offsets the negative emissions(排放) from
their production and transportation and the continued use over years ends up being a major
positive by reducing the amount of coal-powered electricity that a building uses.
You can read more specifics about how the different roofs performed in the full 1ife cycle
assessment HERE．
60．The study mentioned in the passage .
A．was carried out in 4 cold cities altogether
B．was conducted by the Journal of Industrial Ecology
C．shows white roof type is the cheapest in dry climates
D．indicates solar roof is the best choice in colder climates
高三英语试题 第8页 (共l 4页)
61．Green roofs in cold weather .
A．shorten the life span of a building B．prevent storm water runoff
C．reduce cooling and heating demands D．increase the heating requirements
62．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “offsets”in the passage?
A．Produces． B．Strengthens． C．Sets off． D．Reduces the effect of．
63．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A textbook． B．A TV program． C．A website．D．A science magazine．
C
TRIED AND TESTED>> .
HOTEL CHECK: Wyndham Grand Xi’an South
Background
Opened in August 2022，the Wyndham Grand Xi’an South is one of the Wyndham Hotel
Group’S latest additions，and the largest property in China under the Wyndham Grand brand．
What’s it Iike?
From the outside，you’d be forgiven for mistaking the Wyndham Grand Xi’an South for a
government headquarters(总部)：an impressive structure in both size and shape．The inside
is guided by feng shui．The Lounge is set with traditional Chinese red doors at opposing
ends．
Where is it?
The hotel is 40 minutes from Xi’an Xianyang International Airport．The Terra Cotta Warriors
are a half hour j oumey by car，while Dayan Pagoda and Xi’an’s Bell Tower are both a
15-mi