2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 4　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some English adverbs can perform a ________ (作用) as adjectives.
答案　function
2．The cheat gave a ________ (假的) name and address.
答案　false
3．I was filled with ________ (生气) when I saw him kicking the dog.
答案　anger
4．In my opinion, his article is far too ________ (主观)．
答案　subjective
5．Faced with danger, the mother ________ (拥抱) her son tightly.
答案　hugged
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Mother handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ________(easy)．
答案　ease
2．All of us are ________(will) to help you to get out of the trouble.
答案　willing
3．I find it ________(amaze) that you can't swim.
答案　amazing
4．Just out of ________(curious), how old are you?
答案　curiosity
5．In English study we should know the importance of practicing ________(speak) English.
答案　spoken
6．The minister gave ________(express) to his anger in an attack on the government last night.
答案　expression
7．What happens if the two warring parties fail to reach an ________(agree)?
答案　agreement
8．In the world people show respect for people by using different ________ (gesture)．
答案　gestures
9．He stood ________(closely) to you and had something to tell you.
答案　close
10．He was ________(punishment) for his killing innocent people.
答案　punished
Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful __1__ spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes __2__ they might never speak out.
The most universal facial expression is the smile, __3__ function is to show happiness and put people __4__ ease. Smiles do not always mean happiness. There are __5__(happy) smiles, for example, when someone loses face he may smile to hide the embarrassment. However, the general purpose of smiling is __6__(show) good feelings.
__7__cultural differences between people, __8__ is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often misunderstand each other, __9__ it is an amazing thing that we get the right messages across as well __10__ we do.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.than　2.that　3.whose　4.at　5.unhappy　6.to show　7.With　8.it　9.so　10.as
Ⅳ.完形填空
I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California. It was no __1__ job. Street gangs(匪帮) often __2__ around the school after dark.
“Be careful，” Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend __3__ home. He was concerned about my living __4__， but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.
One evening，after I turned off the light and closed the door，then I __5__ toward the gate. It was __6__！ I looked around. Everyone had gone home.
After __7__ all the exits, I found just enough __8__ to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.
Suddenly I heard voices. I __9__ around and saw at least eight boys following me. __10__ my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I __11__ all over the inside of my handbag，but the key wasn't __12__！ “Dear Lord, please help me，” I prayed __13__. Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn't even know if it was for my car，but I took it out and __14__ it. It worked!
I opened the door, slid in and locked it — just __15__ the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling, I started the engine and __16__ away. When I returned to my apartment(公寓), the phone was ringing. It was my __17__. I didn't tell him about my experience; I didn't want to __18__ him. “Oh，I forgot to tell you！” He said. “I had a(n) __19__ car key made and slipped it into your purse — just __20__ you ever need it.”
1．A. easy B. difficult
C. exciting D. heavy
2．A. came B. robbed
C. hung D. fought
3．A. parties B. holidays
C. visits D. driving
4．A. happily B. far
C. nearby D. alone
5．A. headed B. rushed
C. looked D. wandered
6．A. closed B. locked
C. stuck D. opened
7．A. checking B. searching
C. trying D. following
8．A. time B. ground
C. strength D. room
9．A. glared B. glanced
C. walked D. turned
10．A. Quickening B. Slowing
C. Shortening D. Timing
11．A. turned B. touched
C. felt D. looked
12．A. there B. lost
C. used D. inside
13．A. loudly B. nervously
C. carefully D. silently
14．A. pushed B. turned
C. tried D. opened
15．A. as B. after
C. until D. while
16．A. ran B. escaped
C. drove D. went
17．A. mum B. dad
C. brother D. student
18．A. displease B. surprise
C. cheat D. worry
19．A. extra B. useful
C. special D. excellent
20．A. even if B. on condition that
C. in case D. in time
答案与解析　
1．A　从下一句提到经常会有匪帮来光临可知，这不是一件简洁的事情。no easy job等于a very difficult job。联系下文语境及空前的no可以排解其他选项。
2．C　hang around意思是“在……四周游荡”。come around表示“恢复知觉；回来”，与语境不符；依据下文匪帮攻击作者可知此处不是说匪帮打架。
3．C　在这里作者讲自己经常回家，因此visits最合适，visit有短暂访问之意。A项不符合生活常规； B项holidays应当不会经常有；从空前的one of我们知道D项不合适。
4．D　从空后的“... but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.”可以知道，父亲担忧的是我一个人生活。联系空后内容，可以排解其他选项。
5．A　从空后的toward the gate知道，此时“我”关好灯锁好门后朝大门走去。rush“冲”； wander“徘徊”，不符合作者此时发觉特别状况的场景。
6．B　从下文第四段“查看了全部出口后，我在学校的后门下方找到了一个可以挤出去的空”可知，当“我”走到大门时，发觉门已经被锁上了。分析下文，若大门是关上的，“我”可以打开出去，就不需要另找出口了，故A项错误。
7．A　大门被锁，“我”去检查全部的出口。search sth.“搜查某物”； try“尝试”，依据意思可以排解。
8．D　从空后的“... to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school.”可以知道，“我”找的是门下的空间，room“空间”。此处作者找的是可以出去的出口，而非时间、地面和力气。
9．B　从空后的around可以知道是环顾四周。glance“扫视；匆忙一看”。从后面“看到至少有八个男孩跟在我后面”可以排解C、D两项； glare at“怒目而视”。
10．A　由于状况紧急，此时“我”加快了脚步。“减慢”、“缩短”和“定时”不符合此时的紧急状况。
11．C　“我”摸遍了包里面的角落。feel在这里指“用手摸”。touch的意思是“碰；接触”，在这里作者不是去碰，而是在包里摸索钥匙，故排解touch。
12．A　从下文的“Dear Lord, please help me.”可知她没有在包里找到钥匙，there是指“in the purse”。本空承接上面的the inside，因此不用inside，这样能避开重复。
13．D　“Dear Lord, please help me.”是“我”在心里的祈祷，因此用silently。nervously“神经紧急地”，在此不能用于祈祷。
14．C　“我”甚至不知道它是不是我的车钥匙，但“我”拿出钥匙……从下文It worked我们知道，车竟开了！可推断“我”只是拿钥匙试着开了一下。联系“I didn't even know if it was for my car ...”及下文对车发动起来的感叹，可以排解这些选项。
15．A　as在此相当于when，表示“当这些孩子们聚集过来的时候”。while更强调“在……同时”。
16．C　从空前的“I started the engine ...”可知，车子开走了。escape后不接away，故排解； run away“跑开”； go away“走开”，与文意不符。
17．B　由文章其次段中父亲对我的担忧可推出最有可能是父亲打电话给我。其他三项文中没有信息提示。
18．D　由文章其次段中父亲对我一个人生活很担忧，可知此处“I didn't tell him about my experience.”的缘由是“我”不想让他为“我”担忧。displease一般表示做了不好的事情而使别人不兴奋，故排解。
19．A　联系上下文可以知道，除了“我”原有的钥匙外，父亲又为“我”配了一把钥匙，因此说是extra car key。“有用的”，“特殊的”都不是作者父亲想说明的。
20．C　从空后的“... you ever need it.”可以知道，他为“我”配这钥匙的目的是以备“我”用，in case“万一”。even if“即使”； on condition that“假如；只要”； in time“准时”，由语境可以排解这三个选项。
Ⅴ.七选五
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn't control your life — you do. I'm not going to tell you how to give you a step­by­step guide to moving slower. __1__
1. Do less.
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
2. Have fewer meetings.
__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
3. __4__
When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don't get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?
4. Practice mindfulness.
Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.
__5__
A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”．
C. The world likely won't end if you don't pass one of the examinations.
D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt (接受), if they work for your life.
E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.
F. Pick 2—3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.
G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
答案　1.D　2.F　3.B　4.A　5.E
Ⅵ.短文改错
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me.”
答案　
Tom and Dick are next door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking home together it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said ， “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to under the protection of the umbrella, ， “Mine has even foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours me.”