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双基限时练(二十) Module 5 Section Ⅳ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．If you ________ ________ ________ late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.
假如你昨晚不熬夜，现在就不会这么困了。
答案 hadn't stayed up
2．If you had spoken clearly, you would ________ ________ ________ ________.
当时假如你说得清楚些，别人就会听懂你了。
答案 have made yourself understood
3．________ I ________ what was going to happen, I would never ________ ________ her alone.
当时假如我知道将要发生的事，我就不会把她单独留下。
答案 Had; known; have left
4．________the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ________ ________ too cold for us to live on.
假如没有空气保留些阳光的热量，夜间地球会很寒冷，以至于我们不能居住。
答案 Without; would be
5．I wish I ________ what is happening there in his room.
我真期望能知道他房间里正发生什么事。
答案 knew
6．But for these interruptions, the meeting ________ ________ ________ half an hour ago.
要不是几次中断，会议半小时前就开完了。
答案 would have finished
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Sorry, I took your book ________ mistake when I left ________ a hurry.
答案与解析 by; in 句意：对不起，我匆忙离开时错拿了你的书。by mistake“错误地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”。
2．After the accident, the truck driver was treated ________ cuts and bruises.
答案与解析 for 句意：车祸后，这个卡车司机的伤口得到治疗。treat sb. for sth.“治疗某人某病”。
3．Without the mobile phone and Internet, communicating with each other ________ (be) quite difficult today.
答案与解析 would/could/should/might be 句意：当今，假如没有手机和网络，就很难相互沟通。本句是对现在的虚拟，without短语相当于条件句，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
4．You ________ (not; make) such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
答案与解析 would/should/might/could not have made
依据if从句中had followed可知句子使用虚拟语气，且表示与过去状况相反，故主句中谓语动词的形式应为“would/should/might/could have＋done”。
5．Sorry, I didn't finish my work. If I ________ (have) enough time, I would have finished it.
答案与解析 had had 由主句可知从句应使用虚拟语气，表示与过去状况相反。if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词形式为“had＋done”。
6．The couple feel more comfortable on a ship than they would do if they ________ (travel) any other way.
答案与解析 travelled 在than后句子为含有if条件句的复合句，由句意及would do可知使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在状况相反，故if条件句中的谓语动词的形式为动词过去式(be用were)。
7．During the tough days he gave me shelter and food, without which I ________ (die) of hunger and cold.
答案与解析 would have died 句意：在艰苦的日子里他给了我食物和住宅，没有这些我会死于饥饿和寒冷。由主句可知定语从句中的without which表示与过去事实相反的条件，故主句中使用虚拟语气，谓语形式为would have done。
8．________ (be) he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. But he won't set off when it is raining.
答案与解析 Were 由句意可知非真实条件从句表示将来不行能实现的事情，且be后有to故从句谓语动词的形式为“were to＋动词原形”，该空填were。
9．If the present unemployment________continue, the society would face a more difficult situation.
答案与解析 should 这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反，从句动词形式是“should＋动词原形”。
10．He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ________ (come) to the meeting.
答案与解析 would/could/might/should have come 句意：昨天他很忙，否则他会来开会的。otherwise经常搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反；he was busy yesterday是过去真实的状况，没有用虚拟。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson，Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor care. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I'm delighted with my_new_friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
1. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time.
B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children.
D. He expected too much of her.
答案与解析 D 依据文章其次段中的“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as ‘successful’ as he was.”可知，作者小时候怨恨爸爸是由于爸爸对她要求很严峻、很苛刻。
2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel________.
A. nervous B. sorry
C. tired D. safe
答案与解析 A 依据其次段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都格外紧急。on guard为固定短语，意为“警戒”。
3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hardworking.
答案与解析 C 依据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其实也很温存、友善。从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了伴侣。
4. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________.
A. the author's son
B. the author's father
C. the friend of the author's father
D. the cafe owner
答案与解析 B 文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前始终以为爸爸是个严峻、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧急，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一个新伴侣。
B
Gene technology is a kind of science focusing on the research of human genes. It is also called biological engineering (生物工程), which is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it's a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these_two_killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span can be prolonged (延长)．
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary (遗传性的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.
5．What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.
C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.
D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.
答案与解析 C 依据其次段第一句话中的cancer and heart disease可知选C项。
6．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.
B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C. How gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.
D. Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English imperial family.
答案与解析 C 从第三段的第五句话But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.可知这一段主要介绍了基因技术可以治疗遗传病的状况，所以选C项。A项表示基因技术可以挂念生孩子；B项基因技术可以克隆婴儿不是这一段的主题；D项表示基因技术可以解决英国皇室全部的问题，与内容不符。
7．In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?
A. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer.
B. Using gene technology, scientists find the wrong gene and correct it.
C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
答案与解析 B 结合第三段的最终一句话可知利用基因技术是怎样来治疗遗传病的，主要方法是找出错误的基因，然后订正它就行了，故选B项。A项表示基因技术挂念有遗传病的病人活得更长，C项指人类的婴儿可以克隆，D项指医生可以利用基因技术根治癌症和心脏病。
8．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people.
B. Telling people the advantages and disadvantages of gene technology.
C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.
D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.
答案与解析 A 本文主要争辩了基因技术在现实社会中的应用，比如人们可以利用它来治疗癌症和心脏病等，可以节省大量的钱财，有益于经济，同时还可以使得人类长寿，并且它还可以治疗一些遗传病等等，所以选A项。
Ⅳ.短文改错
My name is Stephen and I lived in London. One advantage of city life is that everything you need is so closely at hand. Living beside the subway station means I don't need the car to get around, what saves me money. Also, there are shopping centres and museum everywhere. However, like other big cities, London have its own problems. Londoners don't chat on the train and the bus, and neither they offer help to each other. I think living in London will be much better were there not so much noise or pollution. But a famous poet who once said, “If you are tired of London, you are tired of life.” I'm never tired of London!
答案
My name is Stephen and I in London. One advantage of city life is that everything you need is so at hand. Living beside the subway station means I don't need car to get around, saves me money. Also, there are shopping centres and everywhere. However, like other big cities, London its own problems. Londoners don't chat on the train and the bus, and neither they offer help to each other. I think living in London be much better were there not so much noise pollution. But a famous poet once said, “If you are tired of London, you are tired of life.” I'm never tired of London!
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