2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：语法专题-专题八-动词和动词短语.docx

1(2022届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to_.AdismissB.distinguish C.seek D.shelter解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难辨别真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，查找；shelter庇护，爱护。依据句意应选B项。答案B2(2022届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident _all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.Adamaged B.destroyed C.harmed Druined解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严峻损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。答案D3(2022届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers dont_to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.Ahesitate Bpretend Cundertake Doffer解析考查动词辨析。句意：假如顾客可以毫不迟疑地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感谢的。hesitate迟疑，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake担当，承诺；offer供应，故选A项。答案A4(2022届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work，feeling as if he has _nothing.Aestablished B.accomplished Cabolished D.guaranteed解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到(目的)；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。答案B5(2022届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was_jointly (共同地) to James ERothman，Randy WSchekman and Thomas CSdhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.Aawarded B.rewarded Cdistributed D.contributed解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯E罗斯曼，兰迪谢克曼和托马斯聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发觉。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded答谢，奖赏，报答，惩处；distributed安排；contributed贡献。故选A项。答案A6(2022届江西新余一中宜春中学高三班级联考)Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?Im afraid not.The dark clouds _a heavy rain.Apromise Binstruct Cexpect Dforecast解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天我们可以像方案的那样去露营吗？生怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期盼，预料；forecast猜测(主语是人)，故选A项。答案A7(2022届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a days hard work，Mary went to the nearby shop to _herself to a strawberry ice cream.Asatisfy B.treat C.provide D.offer解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使满足；treat治疗，对待；固定搭配treat sb to.请某人吃provide供应；offer主动供应，依据句意可知B项符合语境。答案B8(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)If you _a high fever and a bad headache，you are advised to consult a doctor.Aperform B.develop Cpresent D.gather解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应当建议你去询问医生。perform表演，表现；develop进展，养成，患病，开发(软件)；冲洗(胶片)；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。依据题意可知选B项。答案B9(2022届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)Are you still mad at her?Not really ，but I cant_that her remarks hurt me.AdenyB.refuse Creject D.decline解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还和她生气吗？不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话损害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，故依据题意可知选A项。答案A10(2022届浙江象山一般高中高三其次次模拟)The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem；nobody can _all foods are secure to us，but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.Aacknowledge B.guarantee Cidentity D.clarify解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉大事清楚地表明，食品平安是一个大问题；没有人能保证全部食品都是平安的，但可以确定的是，状况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认；guarantee 保证；identity 身份、特性；clarify 澄清。依据句意最佳选B项。答案B11(2022届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Much as he _he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.Aannounces Bdeclares Cclaims Dconfirms解析考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证明。句意：虽然他承认自己把握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。依据句意选D项。答案D12(2022届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)Our bodies are _by working out.Similarly，our minds are developed by learning.Aburdened Bresembled Cstrengthened Dworsened解析考查动词辨析。句意：我们的身体通过熬炼加强，我们的大脑通过学习得到进展。burdened负担；resembled 相像；strengthened加强；worsened变坏，依据题意可知选C项。答案C13(2022届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)As a famous public figure，you have a duty to_yourself responsibly，especially in public places.Acarry Bconduct Cguide Doperate解析考查动词辨析。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，手术，经营，conduct oneself举止，做人。句意：作为有名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特殊是在公众场合。故选B项。答案B14(2022届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)Whoever is new in the community will soon_to the new environment，as everybody here is friendly and helpful.AapplyB.appeal C.attachDadapt解析考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，由于这里的每一个人都很友好和情愿挂念人。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应，故选D项。答案D15(2022届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试) That pair of shoes just doesnt_to me. But I like them.AadaptBappeal CattendD.agree解析考查动词辨析。句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。四个词都可以和to连用，构成：appeal to呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to适应；适合；改编；attend to处理；照看；护理；agree to同意；接受；承诺。故选B项。答案B16(2022届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)Mr.Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.Apull backB.pull upCpull throughD.pull out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来格外严峻，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回，撤回；pull up停下，拔起；pull through使恢复健康；pull out动身，离开。故选C项。答案C17(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)Lucy found one of her friends had been _after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.Ataken out B.put outCpicked out Dleft out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西在发完婚礼请柬后发觉她的一位伴侣被漏掉了。taken out拿出；put out扑灭；出版；picked out选择，辨认出；left out落下；不提及，不包括。从句意可知选D项。答案D18(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully，the company should _its original marketing methods.Aaccount for B.reflect onCwork outDcall up解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣扬推销，公司应当认真思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释的缘由，占比例；reflect on考虑；认真思考；work out制定；解出，计算出；call up打电话。依据题意可知选B项。答案B19(2022届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)Hard work and lack of sleep have_her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out B.tried outCmade out D.sent out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的秀丽和青春年华。本句中的wear out表示“耗尽”。tried out尝试； made out辨认出，理解；sent out发送，发出，依据句意可知选A项。答案A20(2022届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.Aput offB.speed upCturn onDwork out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn on打开；work out解决，故选B项。答案B用高级词汇或结构替换划线部分内容 1. I_had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.An idea_ that the wallet had been stolen.2As a_result，my brother was admitted into a famous university.As it _，my brother was admitted into a famous university.3Plenty of memory work is_helpful_to your English study.Plenty of memory work _ your English study.4Generally speaking，the kids are_eager for knowledge.Generally speaking，the kids _ for knowledge.答案1.occurred to me2.turned out3.contributes to4have a strong appetite