2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-3.docx

定时训练(3).专题特训(非谓语动词)1(2022届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)In the reading room，we found her _ at a desk，with her attention_ on a book.Asitting；fixing Bto sit；fixedCseating；fixing Dseated；fixed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室内，我们发觉她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐sitting，fix ones attention on集中精力于。故选D项。答案D2(2022届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)_ with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.AFacing BBeing facedCFaced DHaving faced解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：面临越来越严峻的失业问题，欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb be faced with sth某人面临，这里可以用过去分词做状语，假如没有横线后的with，就可以用facing，选C项。答案C3(2022届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _Anoticing Bnoticed Cto notice Dbeing noticed解析考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为：with/without宾语宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的状况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特殊要留意with的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选A项。答案A4(2022届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Opposite the old town is the 5，500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak _ with snow.Ais covered BcoveredCcovering Dcovers解析考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5 500米高的御龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪掩盖着。由于句中没有连词，所以推断是独立主格结构，排解A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选B项。答案B5(2022届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测)Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication，unless _ with properly，may lead to serious problems.Aresulted；dealt Bresulting；dealtCresulted；dealing Dresulting；dealing解析考查非谓语动词。misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于which result from.，排解A、C；unless后省略了misunderstandings，misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于unless they are dealt with.，排解D。故选B项。答案B6(2022届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)We all think that the plan you come up with _ the work is very practical.Acompleting BcompletedCto complete Dcomplete解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的方案格外有用。to complete表目的，修饰plan。you come up with是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。故选C项。答案C7(2022届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)_ with some research materials，he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.APreparing BPrepared CHaving prepared DPrepare解析考查过去分词做状语。句意：预备好了争辩材料，他打算试验三个可能的方法。be prepared with预备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选B项。答案B8(2022届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)The newlydiscovered evidence led to the criminal _ to five years in prison.Ato be sentenced Bbeing sentencedCsentenced Dbe sentenced解析考查非谓语动词。句意：新发觉的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。lead to导致，to为介词，故后面接v.ing形式。故选B项。答案B9(2022届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)_ to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.ANot remindedBReminded not CNot having been reminded DHaving reminded not 解析考查非谓语动词。句意：被提示不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍旧碰运气，那是很危急的。题中的规律主语为some drivers，与remind之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。故选B项。答案B10(2022届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)The policeman kept his eyes_ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.Afixing Bfixed Cto fix Dbeing fixed解析考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：警察始终凝视着电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep宾语宾语补足语”的结构，由于“凝视”是fix ones eyes on，所以eyes和fix是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B项。答案B11The lecture，_ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started解析依据last night可知start已经发生，故排解C、D(不定式常表将来)，B(being done)一般表进行，也排解。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。答案A12Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do解析由于work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。答案C13Mark lives in a big pleasant room _ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Ameasures BmeasuringCto be measured Dhaving measured解析本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为；本句中的measure表示的就是第2层含有距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为；动词measure与前面的名词room构成规律上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。句义：Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒适的房子里。故B正确。答案B14“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted，_ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran解析分词running与句中主语Janet为规律上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊着，逃跑了，故B正确。分词作状语的用法需要留意分词的规律主语与句子的主语全都。答案B15What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，依据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不快活，在房间里哭呢？没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。答案D.阅读理解 体裁：记叙文话题：动物爱护时间：7分钟(2021济宁二模)Every August on the island of Heimaey，off the southern coast of Iceland，young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night.Whats more，their parents allow them to stay out.Why？The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffinssmall blackandwhite seabirds.The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins.The birds dig holes all around the cliffs.These holes are their homes.Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks.Then they begin to leave.Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey.There，they swim，which they can do naturally，and learn to dive for fish.Others，however，may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead.On the ground，the young seabirds are in trouble.Because their wings are not fully developed，they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.For many years，islanders have helped the young puffins.Early at night in late August，children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the night running after the birds.They put the birds theyve caught in boxes and take good care of them.The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free.The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins？“Yes，”answer the boys.“We look forward to it.The best time for us is setting the birds free.”【语篇导读】本文通过叙述居住在冰岛南海岸四周的黑迈岛上的孩子们为什么挽救海鹦幼鸟，以及怎样挂念幼鸟，人类和谐相处的故事。揭示了孩子们挽救幼鸟缘由：对他们来说最奇特的时间就是让那些鸟儿获得自由。1Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night _Ato catch puffins and keep them as petsBto drive puffins awayCto free puffins from dangerDto run after puffins for pleasure解析细节理解题。由文章首段最终一句可知正确答案。答案C2The young puffins that get into the town are in danger of being _Akilled by huntersBdriven away from the townCeaten by animalsDstarved to death解析细节理解题。由其次段最终三句可知C项正确。答案C3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHeimaey is a small town on Iceland.BThe baby puffins stay in the holes for at least two years.CLearning to swim is a long and hard process.DFish is at least one kind of the putffins foods.解析细节理解题。由第一段首句可知A项错误；由其次段第三句可知B项错误；由其次段中“.they swim，which they can do naturally，and learn to dive for fish”可知C项错误，D项正确。答案D4The children look forward to August because _Aits time for them to go out at night to save puffinsBthey enjoy playing the game of running after seabirdsCits time for the children to play with the birdsDthe children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town解析推理推断题。由文章第三段及最终一段可推知A项正确。答案A5From the passage we know the people of Heimaey _Anever fight among themselvesBlove puffins very muchChate cats and dogsDenjoy staying up late at night解析推理推断题。由全文最终一段最终一句话可知。答案B.阅读填空The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge handwashing around the world.They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often.They said that programs to increase handwashing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by handwashing.These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea (腹泻)Handwashing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched.When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that handwashing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs.Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them.Title: _1_ThemeHandwashing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases._2_ can be preventedPinworms，influenza，the common cold，hepatitis A，meningitis and infectious diarrhea._3_ to do handwashing Before and after_4_； Before eating and after_5_； After handling animals or animal waste; After cleaning a baby； After handling money and after _6_； When someone in your home is sick._7_ to do handwashingRubbing them together while _8_ and warm water，rubbing all areas of the hands for about _9_ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.How handwashing worksHandwashing destroys germs from other people，_10_ a person has touched.答案1.Handwashing2.Many diseases3.When 4preparing food5.using the toilet6.sneezing or coughing7.How 8.using soap9.ten to fifteen10.animals or objects