2021重庆市高考英语(三月)阅读类课外训练【12】及答案.docx

2021重庆市高考英语（三月）阅读类课外训练【12】及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Education isn’t all about classrooms. Homework plays a huge role in student learning. Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient ─ that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time ─ can be incredibly valuable.
One of the most important study techniques that you don’t know about is this: Space your studying.
What does that mean? If you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. For example, don’t read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. Study it and then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. Better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. You don’t necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. When you sit down to study, mix up your topics ─ instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day.
My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. We should have known better, because our prediction couldn’t have been more wrong. Spacing helped enormously.
Spacing gives you time to forget. This forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. On the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. Unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning.
Your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. And your intuition will be wrong. Don’t trust it. Trust the scientific evidence.
1. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us　　　.
A. education isn’t all about classrooms
B. homework plays a huge role in student learning
C. it’s hard to find time to study
D. learning techniques can be of great value
2. The technique “Space your studying” means　　　.
A. trying to studying something as many times as possible
B. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you can
C. not doing the same thing on the same day
D. studying more and distributing your study time differently
3. The underlined word “enormously” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by　　　.
A. greatly　　　　B. differently　　　　C. hopefully　　　　 D. unforgettably
4. Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea?
A. Because spacing gives you time to forget.
B. Because forgetting is the friend of learning.
C. Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning.
D. Because your intuition will be wrong.
【参考答案】1—4、DBAB　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself, and your other writing. It can unshroud your knowledge, and create an ongoing relationship with your readers. A good blog is more than just a marketing tool; it’s also an expression of your personality.
An obvious starting point is to post samples of your work that not only show off your skills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more. Post selections from the most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches its peak. If you write nonfiction (写实文学), show people what they could achieve, and give them a few steps to get them started.
Give tips, information and advice about the subjects you cover. For example, something about struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this. Your writing tips can also be included, as well as interesting, strange or funny things you discovered during your research. Whenever you contact an expert, ask if he or she has any interesting stories you could use. You may also give background information about your stories and the locations.
Give details of coming posts on your blog, so people can watch out for you, or come and meet you. Personal news will help people feel better connected to you. Include photos of objects and locations in your writing, famous people you meet, the views from your window, and your favorite things—with a note about where they came from and what they mean to you. Look out for things that will help your readers get to know you better, know the subject better, or anything else you think they might find useful, inspiring or entertaining.
If you only occasionally post things on your blog, people have a tendency to forget you. As a writer you shouldn’t ever run out of interesting material to fill your blog with—and your readers will love you for it.
1. Which is the best title for the text?
A. What to Blog about B. How to Start a Blog
C. Why to Launch a Blog D. How to Make Blog Attractive
2. The underlined word “unshroud” in the first paragraph means　　　.
A. put on　　　　B. turn up　　　　C. show off　　　　D. write down
3. You’d better blog about　　　.
A. the difficulties of your position to readers B. the entertaining stories you have
C. advice about your subjects D. masterpieces from famous writers
4. Personal news on your blog　　　.
A. can make people watch out for you B. can make people easily get in touch with you
C. helps to leave your privacy known D. helps you improve your wiring
5. What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?
A. Posting things on your blog once in a while.
B. Adding new stories to it every day.
C. Filling it with attractive things frequently.
D. Loving it as your life.
【参考答案】1—5、ACBBC 　　

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.
Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better. In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health. They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of 7.________ are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.
(七)
1．on　考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中留意力于”，为固定搭配。
2．The　考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the＋比较级＋简洁句，the＋比较级＋简洁句”，意为“越……越……”。
3. how　考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。
4. of　考查介词。take care of “照看”，为固定搭配。
5. if　考查状语从句的引导词。假如他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。
6. what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
7. us　考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rights…We have to know…”以及用在介词之后可知要用us。all of us 我们大家。
8. and　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。