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仿真模拟卷二
时间：120分钟 满分：135分
Ⅰ 语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.The __1__ may not be easy to get over，but you should try.Be the first to talk to your friend.If it wasn't your fault，then it should be easy to __2__ your friend.Tell her that her friendship is more __3__ to you than any silly misunderstanding.Be generous，and she will accept your apology.Never return to this painful __4__ unless she brings it up.
If the fault was yours，tell her so and __5__ that you should never have said what you said or done what you did.Don't send her an email or __6__ her.You have to be brave and apologize to her in person.If you're lucky，she might __7__ it at once; otherwise，you will have to give her __8__ to recover.Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been __9__．But don't give up.Prove to your friend that she's worth fighting for and that you're __10__ to show how sorry you are by being mature and __11__ until she's ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be broken in a minute due to a(n) __12__ talk or jealousy.A true friendship however is worth mending but take it __13__，step by step.Talk to her about the good time you had and the bad time you went through by helping each other.Tell her how __14__ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much.Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot __15__ to keep it broken forever.
【语篇导读】 本文主要就该怎样挽回裂开的友情提出了一些建议。
1．A.contribution B．feeling
C．hurt D．talk
解析 尽管损害(hurt)不简洁恢复，但你应当去尝试。
答案 C
2．A.forgive B．encourage
C．ignore D．blame
解析 假如不是你的错，那么很简洁就可做到原谅(forgive)你的伴侣。
答案 A
3．A.dependable B．valuable
C．changeable D．considerable
解析 告知她对于你来说她的友情比任何愚蠢的误会都要更加贵重(valuable)。
答案 B
4．A.conversation B．friendship
C．idea D．topic
解析 绝不要再谈这个令人苦痛的话题(topic)除非她提起。
答案 D
5．A.analyze B．explain
C．demonstrate D．conclude
解析 假如是你的错，就向她认错并解释(explain)说你本不应当说那样的话、做那样的事。
答案 B
6．A.call B．meet C．avoid D．join
解析 不要给她发电子邮件或打电话(call)。
答案 A
7．A.confirm B．welcome
C．face D．accept
解析 假如你幸运，她或许会马上接受(accept)你的赔礼。
答案 D
8．A.courage B．time C．reason D．strength
解析 不然的话，你要给她时间(time)去恢复。
答案 B
9．A.offensive B．surprising
C．unsuccessful D．considerate
解析 假如初次的尝试不成功(unsuccessful)，那就找你们共同的伴侣来帮忙。
答案 C
10．A.willing B．delighted
C．scared D．upset
解析 向你的伴侣证明她值得你去挽回，而且你情愿(willing)通过成熟和急躁的(patient)表现向她表达你有多愧疚。
答案 A
11．A.polite B．faithful C．patient D．eager
解析 参见上题解析。
答案 C
12．A.unprepared B．informal
C．meaningless D．careless
解析 友情可能瞬间毁于谈话不慎或嫉妒。careless“不当心的，马虎的”，符合语境。
答案 D
13．A.slowly B．seriously C．softly D．kindly
解析 不管怎样，真正的友情值得我们去修补，但是要渐渐地(slowly)、一步一步地来。
答案 A
14．A.strange B．difficult
C．impractical D．pointless
解析 告知她对于你来说失去一个你如此珍视和敬重的伴侣会有多难(difficult)。
答案 B
15．A.wait B．live C．hope D．afford
解析 向她表明你们被破坏的友情必需要挽回，由于你担当不起永久这样下去的后果。afford“担当得起(后果)”，符合语境。
答案 D
其次节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty contests __16__ she had become very proud.One day，the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off，and decided __17__(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasn't really that beautiful，and that the butterfly only won the competitions __18__ the judges had been paid.In __19__(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and said to the cockroach，“I __20__(beat) you in a beauty contest，with whichever judges you yourself choose.”
“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，” answered the cockroach，and left __21__ waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to __22__ beauty contest.The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw __23__ the judges were: cockroaches，worms，beetles.All of __24__ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left __25__ (sob) and disappointed，wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
【语篇导读】 一只秀丽的蝴蝶由于赢得了很多选美大赛而变得越来越傲慢，蟑螂组织了一次并不公正的选美竞赛，好好训练了一下自负的蝴蝶。
16．解析 此处是so...that...句型，故该空填that。
答案 that
17．解析 decide to do sth“打算做某事”，为固定用法。
答案 to teach
18．解析 此处为because引导的缘由状语从句。
答案 because
19．解析 in reality表示“事实上”。
答案 reality
20．解析 结合上下文可以看出此处应当用一般将来时。
答案 will beat
21．解析 此处表示蟑螂没有等候一个答复就离开了，故填without。
答案 without
22．解析 特指这次蝴蝶和蟑螂参与的选美大赛要用定冠词the。
答案 the
23．解析 此处表示“评委们都是谁”，故填疑问代词who。
答案 who
24．解析 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故填them，指代那些评委们。
答案 them
25．解析 The butterfly和sob之间是规律上的主谓关系，故用sob的现在分词形式。
答案 sobbing
Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Luca first heard of the story of the Island of Inventions，he was still very young.But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory.From that moment，he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island.He read hundreds of adventure books，histories，volumes of physics and chemistry，and even music.
Over time，he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.It was a secret place，where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent things or ideas together.Access to the island was totally restricted.To join, you had to have created some great inventions for humanity.Only then could you receive the special invitation，which came with directions to the island.
So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing things or ideas.Every time he got a new idea，he made it into an invention，and if there were something he didn't understand，he'd seek help from others.Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions.They dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter too.
As years passed，the disappointment of not receiving the invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co－operate more.They would meet in Luca's house，share their ideas and build new machines.Their inventions became known throughout the world，and improved the lives of millions.
But still，no invitation came.
They didn't lose heart.They continued learning and inventing things or ideas every day，trying to come up with more and better ones.Fresh young talent joined their group，as many inventors dreamed of getting to the island.
One day，many years later，Luca，already very old，was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts，who had written to him，asking him to join the group.Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions，and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Surprised，the young inventor interrupted：
“You mean this place isn't the Island of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation？”
It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.No place of inventions would be better than what he and his friends had created.Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island，and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.
【语篇导读】 Luca儿时受创造岛这一故事的影响立志投身科研创造事业，期望靠自己的努力收到邀请，登上创造家云集的创造岛。多年以后，他虽然没有收到朝思暮想的请柬，但是他和他的科研团队已经建筑了真正的创造岛。
26．Luca's picture of the Island of Inventions was mainly based on ________．
A．scientific research B．his imagination
C．reports of others D．history books
解析 细节理解题。由其次段的第一句“Over time，he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like.”可以看出Luca是依据自己的想象勾画动身明岛的景象，因此选B项。
答案 B
27．Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?
A．Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.
B．They were too concerned with acquiring fame.
C．The organization had already broken up.
D．The island was not a real place.
解析 推理推断题。由最终一段的其次句“No island could exist which would be better than where he was now.”可推知，创造岛事实上并不存在，而Luca所制造的争辩机构已经成为科研人员心目中的“创造岛”了。故答案为D项。
答案 D
28．What was Roberts' reaction to Luca's story of the island?
A．He thought he had already arrived at the island.
B．He was disappointed to discover the island didn't exist.
C．He was excited about receiving an invitation.
D．He expressed surprise that Luca believed in such a fairy tale.
解析 细节理解题。由倒数其次段“You mean this place isn't the Island of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation？”可知答案为A项。
答案 A
29．What did Luca learn at the end of the story?
A．The Island of Inventions did not exist.
B．He had wasted most of his life.
C．He had unknowingly built his own dreamland.
D．He finally would receive his invitation.
解析 细节理解题。由最终一段的第一句“It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house.”可知，这时Luca才意识到自己儿时的幻想已经实现，自己制造出了故事中所描绘的创造岛。
答案 C
30．Which of the following best describes Luca?
A．Aggressive. B．Trusting.
C．Creative. D．Easy－going.
解析 推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，Luca宠爱创造并带领自己的团队建筑了科研人员梦寐以求的创造岛，因此他富有制造力。
答案 C
B
You and your friends are settling into your seats.The new Spider－Man movie is about to start and you've got the snacks：soda and popcorn.Food is part of what makes the movies fun.
Just as the lights go out，you catch a slight smell of...tuna fish！You turn your head，searching for the source.Then you spot him：A guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich.How'd he get that in here？You wonder.Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.
What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price.Why pay $5 for a bag of M&MS when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?
Earlier this year，a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack.Joshua Thompson is suing(起诉)his local theater after it banned outside food.He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices.However，most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case，though he does have a point：85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit.
The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business.A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio.This makes sense，since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising.But that often doesn't leave much cash for the theater，which also has its own running costs.If customers stopped buying food，owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.
Of course，there's another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies：It's against the rules.Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too.Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you.Even without the threat of punishment，we should follow rules all the time—out of respect.
Here's a good idea：Eat before the movie.
【语篇导读】 本文围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行争辩，让人深思，作者提出自己的观点。
31．What is the topic of the text?
A．The pleasure of enjoying snacks.
B．A Michigan man's fight for his right.
C．Movie theaters' ban on outside food.
D．Bad manners in movie theaters.
解析 文章标题题。通读全文可以了解，文章主要围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行争辩，故选C项。
答案 C
32．What can we infer about the guy mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．He prefers eating things in the dark.
B．He brought the sandwich from outside.
C．He showed little interest in the new movie.
D．He dislikes the food provided by the cinema.
解析 推理推断题。由其次段可知电影院里是买不到tuna fish sandwich的。故推出答案为B项。A、C、D三项文章没有提到。
答案 B
33．What do we know about Joshua Thompson?
A．He broke a Michigan law.
B．He is likely to lose the case.
C．He thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.
D．He was forbidden to have snacks at the theater.
解析 推理推断题。由文章第四段最终一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B项。
答案 B
34．In Paragraph 5 the author mainly explains________．
A．how movie studios work with movie theaters
B．how movie theaters reduce their operating costs
C．why Hollywood studios must pay high costs
D．why snack sales are important to movie theaters
解析 段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知snack sales对movie theaters的重要性，故选D项。
答案 D
35．How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?
A．It is unacceptable. B．It is convenient.
C．It is great fun. D．It is lawful.
解析 作者态度题。由倒数其次段最终一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不行接受的。
答案 A
C
(2022·湖北七市月考)Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on his personal ability and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management，Peter Drucker，coined the phrase “Management is doing things right；leadership is doing the right things，” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
When Stephen Covey，founder and director of the Leadership Institute，explored leadership styles in the past decade，he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly.His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example，which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty，loyalty，courage，patience，and so on.The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude，not behavior，that inspired success，and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas，Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness，and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.To achieve a desired vision for your business，it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first，” which implies that before leading others，you need to be clear on your own values，abilities，and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
【语篇导读】 作者论述了领导力量就是“做正确的事情”。
36．What does Peter Drucker's phrase infer?
A．Leaders should be good at making right decisions.
B．Leaders should be good at doing things right.
C．Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.
D．Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最终一句话可知只有A项与“doing the right things”意思相近。
答案 A
37．Under what condition are people likely to succeed，in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?
A．When people have little determination，they will be successful.
B．When people have good behaviour，they will gain success.
C．If people have positive mental attitude，they are likely to succeed.
D．If people have negative mental attitude，they are certain to succeed.
解析 细节理解题。该题题干是问从人格魅力(personality ethic)的角度看，一个人更简洁成功的条件是什么？用personality ethic可定位至其次段，人格理论认为
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