广东省揭阳一中2021届高三上学期期中考试英语-Word版含答案.docx

2022-2021学年度第一学期高三期中考试英 语 命题：揭阳第一中学高三英语备课组 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _1 _ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done well and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to_2_ your friends. Would you say yes to your _3_?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me_4_ for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the_5_decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id_6_wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _7_and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large_8_apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on_9_family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a_10_attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _11_to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _12_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable_13_. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices _14_ off in the end. The _15_ between us has proved to be blessing for me. 1. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 2. A. contact B. refuse C. leave D. forgive3. A. teacherB. friendC. motherD. family 4. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting5. A. intellengentB. timely C. final D. tough6. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 7. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence8. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D.modern 9. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 10. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 11. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected12. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical13. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals14. A. breakB. pay C. cut D. turn 15. A. conversationB.attemptC. gratitudeD. separation 其次节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, when people talk to each other, _16_bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly important _17_ we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what_18_ (call )body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And_19_ (understanding) occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the distance _20_ people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, its possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_21_ (close). Very probably _22_(see) this as pushiness, the Norwegian will keep backing away, _23_ the Latino will regard as coldness in return . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. For people from different cultures, theres_24_ strong possibility that they cant understand each other. _25_whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be respected .II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works? And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt? ”The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump ” .Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.26. The book Gone with the Wind was _.A. first published on a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy Awards C. written in “The Dump” D. adapted from a movie27. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.A. be very pleased with B. show great respect forC. be much taller than D. show little interest in28. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?A. Because she was rich enough. B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didnt like it. D. Because she wanted to write books.29. We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that _.A. her height made her marriage unhappy B. her interest in writing continued as an adultC. writing stopped her working as a reporter D. her life was full of hardship and sadness30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell. B. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer. BMillions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesnt always come home with them. Airline identification tags（标签） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They dont keep them, since theyre not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.The stores own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（获得物） have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaohs tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.DBCBA31. Paragraph 1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because_.A. they are forgetful B. they are in a hurryC. there is no lost and found office in many airportsD. the owners of some luggage cant be identified32. The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that _.A. they have to find the owners B. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose C. some bags are expensive D. they have to keep the bags as long as possible33. The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because_.A. theres a large variety of goods.B. all the things there are very cheap.C. visitors may purchase something undervalued.D. visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.34. What can we infer from the passage? A. A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage. B. The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small. C. The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use. D. People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.B. To introduce an attractive place to tourists.C. To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.D. To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.CShes not afraid of anything. Snakes? No problem. Walking alone in the dark? Easy. Were not talking about a superhero here - SM is a 44-year-old mother. And shes fearless because she happens to be missing part of her brain: the amygdala(扁桃腺).Shaped like a pair of almonds sitting in the middle of your brain, the amygdala helps control fear and anxiety. A rare condition called Urbach-Wiethe disease left SM without her amygdala, and seems to have completely erased her sense of fear.To try to understand how the amygdala works, a team of researchers made their efforts to scare SM. They showed her horror movies and took her to the Waverly Hills Sanatorium Haunted House in Kentucky. She pushed out one of the monsters and laughed. SM said she didnt like snakes, but at a pet store full of poisonous creatures, she kept asking to touch them. When asked to rate her feelings, SM reported feeling surprised or disgusted, but never fearful.“She tends to approach everything she should be avoiding,” says Justin Feinstein of the University of Iowa. This means the amygdala could control deeper urges to approach or avoid danger. Other scientists have a different opinion, though. “I dont believe you can make a general statement about what the amygdala does by a single case study,” Elizabeth Phelps said. In 2002, Phelps published a study on a similar patient with amygdala damage who still showed fear.It may sound like fun to be totally fearless, but we get scared for a good reason. “The nature of fear is survival and the amygdala helps us stay alive by avoiding situations, people, or objects that put our life in danger,” Feinstein said. SM was once followed in a park after dark by a man with a knife, and she simply walked away. “It is quite remarkable that she is still alive,” said Feinstein.DABCD 36. SM dares to walk alone in the dark mainly because _.A. she is a superhero B. she has experienced such conditions a lotC. she is a mental patient D. she has no sense of fear37. Researchers tried their best to frighten SM in order to find _.A. The function of a particular organ B. SMs reaction of fear and anxietyC. The process of removing amygdala D. A special way to get along with monsters38. What do we know from the research on SM?A. It was easy for her to avoid danger. B. SM never felt fearful but disgusted.C. SM was frightened by nothing except monsters. D. SM got along well with the snakes.39. What is Elizabeth Phelps attitude toward the function of the amygdala based on the research on SM?A. Indifferent B. Supportive C. Disapproving D. Interested40. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People can remove their amygdala to be fearless.B. SM will be admired because of her bravery.C. No one can survive if their amygdala is removed.D. The sense of fear is crucial to humans.DTexting（发短信）walkers arent just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that theyre threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall. The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three timesonce without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions. They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, sai