2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习(1)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

【步步高】2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Oliver believes that ________ a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.
2．________ this moment，they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement ________ their house.
3．Through the front door ________ your left.
4．Would you please come ________？
5．That’s right，________ San Francisco.
6．________ a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
7．The fact is that I earned my passage by working ________ an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
8．Tell us，Mr. Adams，what sort ________ work did you do in America?
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river，such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　(1)桂林以它秀丽的风景而出名。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他在我们市家喻户晓。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I wonder，Mr.Adams，if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　(1)我没讲实话你介意吗？
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我开窗你介意吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3．Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　(1)我发觉这份工作很令人满足。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)一些同学发觉理解英语语法不简洁。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I don’t think it’s very funny.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　(1)我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)你认为他没有通过考试，是吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He was________in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
A．looking up B．picked up
C．brought up D．set up
2．At this moment，they see a penniless young man________on the pavement outside their house.
A．wondering B．wandering
C．separating D．dividing
3．It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，________is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
A．who B．whom
C．/ D．which
4．Not at all.________right________.
A．Come；on B．Take；care
C．Go；ahead D．Hold；on
5．As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain________.
A．on purpose B．by design
C．readily D．by accident
6．His eyes stare________what is left of the brothers’dinner on the table.
A．on B．at
C．upon D．in
7．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I________by a ship.
A．was spotted B．was dismissed
C．was sheltered D．was distinguished
8．I went to the American embassy to________help.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．seek D．desire
9．Well，________，I have none.
A．to be sure B．to be honest
C．in particular D．generally speaking
10．________，in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I don’t think it’s very funny.
A．On the way B．In general
C．In that case D．On the contrary
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Mark Twain” was the name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835～1910) when he wrote books.His father was a lawyer，but a poor one，who lived in Florida，Missouri.The family was so poor that Samuel did not receive much teaching.He had to learn all that he could from the people whom he met.His father died when he was very young，and then there was even less money than before.
Many of the men in this part of America worked in the ships on the great Mississippi River，and he did this himself at one time (1857)．
Where did he find the name “Mark Twain”？ It came from the great river itself.It was part of one of the cries used by men who worked in the ships.When a man called “By the mark twain！” he meant that the river was “two marks deep” there，that is to say，six feet deep ( “Twain” is an old form of the word “Two”．) Samuel Clemens often heard these words when he was young，and he used them as a pen name all his life.
During his work on the Mississippi he met travelers of all kinds，and this helped him a great deal when he started to write.But the number of travelers became smaller when war started in America in 1861.Many of the great ships on the river stopped work.Samuel left then and went to Nevada with his brother，who was at that time Governor of Nevada.There，near the town of Carson，Samuel became a gold miner，but he never made much money at the time.He soon saw that life in the gold mines was not for him.He also tried writing for the newspapers in Nevada，and this seemed more hopeful.He found that he could write.
He went to Europe in 1867 and visited France and Italy.In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon，and two years
later he was spending nearly all his time writing.Among his books is his own story (1908)．
He is now always known as Mark Twain，and many people do not even know that his family name was Clemens.He traveled in America and in England，and went to Oxford in 1907.He was one of the great American writers of the time，and could make his readers laugh—a thing which few writers can do.He died in 1910.
1．“Mark Twain” was ________.
A．a famous American writer
B．name of a book
C．a great river in America
D．a large ship
2．As a child，Samuel did not get much education because ________.
A．his father died too early
B．the family was very poor
C．he disliked school very much
D．he could learn what he liked from the people he met
3．What gave him a great deal when he started writing?
A．His poor childhood.
B．The Mississippi River.
C．All kinds of travelers he met.
D．His brother.
4．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Samuel loved writing from his early age
B．Samuel did not love writing at the beginning
C．his writings to the newspaper were successful
D．his brother encouraged him to write more
5．According to the writer of the passage，a good writer could ________.
A．write a lot for his readers
B．make a lot of money for his family
C．cause his readers to laugh
D．travel everywhere he wanted

novel n．小说；长篇故事
生义：adj.新颖的；特殊的
The idea was novel to me.
那个想法对我来说是新颖的。
Electric­powered cars are still novel things.
电动汽车照旧是新颖玩意儿。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Period One　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.1.with　2.At；outside　3.on　4.in　5.from
6．As　7.as　8.of
Ⅱ.1.他因他的以密西西比河畔的童年世界为背景的小说而出名，例如《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》。
(1)Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery.
(2)He is known to all in our city.
2．亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
(1)Would you mind my not telling the truth?
(2)Would you mind me opening the window?
3．嗯，将近傍晚时我发觉我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
(1)I find this job very satisfying.
(2)Some students find it not easy to understand English grammar.
4．假如你们认为这是一个笑话，我可一点儿也不觉得好笑。
(1)I don’t think I can remember the 100 words within two hours.
(2)You don’t imagine he passed the exam，do you?
Ⅲ.1.C　[依据句意“他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大”，可知应选C。]
2．B　[依据句意“就在此时，他们观看一个身无分文的年轻人正在房子外面的人行道上徘徊”，可知应选B。]
3．A　[先行词指人，并且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who而不用whom。]
4．C　[go ahead在此意为“连续，接着”，符合句意。]
5．D　[依据句意“其实，我在英国上岸是偶然的”，可知应选D。]
6．B　[stare at盯着看，凝视，为固定搭配。]
7．A　[依据句意“其次天早晨我因迷路正感到无望的时候，一艘海船发觉了我”，可知应选A。]
8．C　[依据句意“我去美国大使馆寻求挂念”，可知应选C。]
9．B　[to be honest此处是不定式作插入语，意为“说实话”。]
10．D　[依据句意“事实上，正与此相反。假如你们认为这是一个笑话，我可一点儿也不觉得可笑”，可知应选D。]
Ⅳ.1.A　[细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说明白Mark Twain是一个笔名。]
2．B　[细节理解题。文章第一段后半部分说明白他家庭条件格外贫困。]
3．C　[细节理解题。第四段第一句说明白在工作中遇到的各色人物对他日后的写作有很大的挂念。]
4．C　[推理推断题。第四段最终两句表明他给报纸写文章，并发觉他有写作的力气。]
5．C　[细节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句可以看出答案。]