2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-5-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. I'm happy that ________ ________________ ________ (我受到了吵闹的欢迎).
答案　I was warmly welcomed
2. As soon as the train arrived, all the waiting passengers ________ ________ (上车了).
答案　went aboard
3. I sent him an e­mail and ________ ________ ________ ________ (在……方面表示庆贺) his having a new baby.
答案　offered my congratulations on
4. It takes the earth one year ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (围绕……转圈) the sun.
答案　to make an orbit of
5. ________ ________ (总共；总计), these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 hours in space.
答案　In total
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He is the last man ________ (tell) lies.
答案与解析　to tell　句意：他是最不行能说谎的人。to tell lies为不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词man；由于man前面有the last修饰，故不用分词形式作定语。
2．We've got three days' holiday, New Year's Day
________ (include)．
答案　included
3．This is my car. You are welcome ________ it. But it's always breaking down.
答案与解析　to　sb. be welcome to sth. 意为“某人可以任意使用某物”，为固定搭配。
4．This is not your umbrella. You must have taken someone ________ umbrella.
答案与解析　else's　else作“另外的；其他的”讲时放在不定代词的后面，假如表示全部格应在else后加's，故选A项。
5．If everyone does his part, the project will surely be ________ success.
答案　a
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．— I heard that you'll go to America for further education.
— Yes. I hope it will be ________.
A. a success B. success
C. successes D. success matter
答案与解析　A　句意：——我听说你要去美国深造。——是的，我期望能够成功。success在此表示期望自己去美国深造会是一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化。
2．We send them an e­mail, ________ them ________ their success.
A. congratulated; on B. congratulating; on
C. congratulated; in D. congratulating; in
答案与解析　B　congratulate sb. on sth.“向某人庆贺某事”，为固定搭配，又we与congratulate为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，所以选B项。
3．He took more than 200 photographs ________ the earth ________ total.
A. for; on B. of; on
C. for; in D. of; in
答案与解析　D　take photographs of ... “为……拍照”； in total“总共”，故答案为D项。
4．— I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway.
— It was fortunate for him not to get ________ it.
A. aboard B. abroad
C. board D. broad
答案与解析　A　句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。——他很幸运没有乘坐那班车。aboard“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上”， get aboard“登上；上车”。abroad“在国外”； board“木板”； broad“宽的”。
5. The setting up of a new branch in New York makes________ to America a usual business for him.
A. flight B. flying
C. fly D. flown
答案与解析　A　flight“飞行；航班”。