2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-名校名题1-1-专题一-名词-Word版含解析.docx

好题试做 备考典范不行不回访的名校名题1Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.(curiosity, satisfaction, envy, patience)答案：patience解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会急躁地把它们指出来。curiosity古怪，古怪心；satisfaction满足，满足；envy嫉妒，艳羡；patience急躁，忍耐力。依据语境选patience。2While she was in Paris, she developed a_for fine art.(way, relation, taste, habit)答案：taste解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她培育了对美术的爱好。way方式，方法；relation关系；habit习惯。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。3Poetry written from the_ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(perspective, priority, participation, privilege)答案：perspective解析：考查名词辨析。句意：从城市年轻人的视角写出来的诗歌往往反映出他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。perspective透视，视角；priority优先；participation参与；privilege特权。from the perspective of the urban youth从城市年轻人的视角。4Carbon dioxide, which makes a _between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(difference, comparison, connection, barrier)答案：barrier解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：二氧化碳，在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，很简洁就阻挡热量从大气层散发出去，因此地球正变得更温存。difference区分；comparison比较；connection联系，连接；barrier屏障。5What does PM2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.(term, item, number, mark)答案：term解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“PM2.5什么意思呀？”“那是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。”term意为“术语”。item项目，条款；number数字；mark标记，均不符合语境，故排解。6With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a_ for the better.(share, chance, turn, lead)答案：turn解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。share份额，股份；chance机会，可能；turn变化，转变；lead榜样，领先。7Advertising serves an important _ in society, supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.(motion, action, function, fact)答案：function解析：句意：广告在社会上起了重要作用，为我们供应可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新进展的信息。function“功能，作用”，符合句意。motion“运动；移动”；action“行动，行为”；fact“事实”。8Chinas National Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily _.(base, basis, foundation, ground)答案：basis解析：句意：中国国家卫生和方案生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上报最新状况。basis“基础，基点”，on a.basis“以的方式，依据的原则”。9Because of the continuous heavy rain, the building of the new campus is far behind _.(regulation, procedure, schedule, campaign)答案：schedule解析：句意：由于持续下大雨，新校内的建设远远落后于方案。schedule“日程支配；工作方案”。behind schedule指“落后于预定方案”。regulation“管理；规章制度”；procedure“程序；手续；步骤”；campaign“运动；战役”。10Lin Shuhao has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.(reputation, occupation, contribution, civilization)答案：reputation解析：reputation名声，名誉；occupation职业，占据；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其超群的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉，也拥有成千上万的粉丝。