2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-名校名题1-1-专题一-名词-Word版含解析.docx

好题试做 备考典范
不行不回访的名校名题
1．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.(curiosity, satisfaction, envy, patience)
答案：patience　解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会急躁地把它们指出来。curiosity古怪   ，古怪   心；satisfaction满足，满足；envy嫉妒，艳羡；patience急躁，忍耐力。依据语境选patience。
2．While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art.(way, relation, taste, habit)
答案：taste　解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她培育了对美术的爱好。way方式，方法；relation关系；habit习惯。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
3．Poetry written from the________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(perspective, priority, participation, privilege)
答案：perspective　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：从城市年轻人的视角写出来的诗歌往往反映出他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。perspective透视，视角；priority优先；participation参与；privilege特权。from the perspective of the urban youth从城市年轻人的视角。
4．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(difference, comparison, connection, barrier)
答案：barrier　解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：二氧化碳，在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，很简洁就阻挡热量从大气层散发出去，因此地球正变得更温存。difference区分；comparison比较；connection联系，连接；barrier屏障。
5．—What does PM2.5 mean?
—It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.(term, item, number, mark)
答案：term　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“PM2.5什么意思呀？”“那是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。”term意为“术语”。item项目，条款；number数字；mark标记，均不符合语境，故排解。
6．With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.(share, chance, turn, lead)
答案：turn　解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。share份额，股份；chance机会，可能；turn变化，转变；lead榜样，领先。
7．Advertising serves an important ________ in society, supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.(motion, action, function, fact)
答案：function　解析：句意：广告在社会上起了重要作用，为我们供应可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新进展的信息。function“功能，作用”，符合句意。motion“运动；移动”；action“行动，行为”；fact“事实”。
8．China's National Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily ________.(base, basis, foundation, ground)
答案：basis　解析句意：中国国家卫生和方案生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上报最新状况。basis“基础，基点”，on a．..basis“以……的方式，依据……的原则”。
9．Because of the continuous heavy rain, the building of the new campus is far behind ________.(regulation, procedure, schedule, campaign)
答案：schedule　解析：句意：由于持续下大雨，新校内的建设远远落后于方案。schedule“日程支配；工作方案”。behind schedule指“落后于预定方案”。regulation“管理；规章制度”；procedure“程序；手续；步骤”；campaign“运动；战役”。
10．Lin Shuhao has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.(reputation, occupation, contribution, civilization)
答案：reputation　解析：reputation名声，名誉；occupation职业，占据；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其超群的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉，也拥有成千上万的粉丝。