2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修2Unit-3).docx

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修2Unit 3）Unit 3Computers.单项填空1(2022杭州一检)Would 1300 be convenient?_，but Ill have to check my schedule for sure.AIt wont doBIt should be fineCThats the dealDIts up to you2(2022东北师大附中综合素养呈现)It is said that_wool produced in Australia is of_high quality.A/；/Bthe；/Cthe；aDthe；the3(2022石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of_unusual happening.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4(2021湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.AsacrificeBsubstituteCsimplifyDsurvive5(2022湖南株洲一模)Thank you for your tea.You are so kind to say so，but you_it at all.Adidnt drinkBarent drinkingCdont drinkDhadnt drunk6(2022南京四校阶段调研)Misunderstandings_from lack of social communication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling7(2022江苏四校第四次考试)Its said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It_be easy for you to find a suitable one.AcanBneedCshallDshould8(2022江苏四校第四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so complicated_I learn more from the media.AafterBbeforeCwhileDwhen9(2022山西太原模拟)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter10(2022福建省一般高中质量检查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further_.Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dnotice11(2022江西红色六校高三其次次联考)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time_I found a series of suitable methods.AwhenBuntilCsinceDbefore12(2022乌鲁木齐高三班级其次次诊断性测验)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.AsomewayBanyhowCthenDmeanwhile13The hurricane was_powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.AveryBtooCsoDsuch14To_the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.Adeal withBagree withCturn outDput out15With economy getting worse，we have reached the point_we have to cut down our daily expenses.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere.完形填空建议用时15(2022福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation Bcomplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bexpose Chelp Dprovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle.阅读理解(2022山东试验中学一模)Global Positioning Systems (全球定位系统) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go.However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times，the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm，Sweden.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.Mr Brown says，“They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And，then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again，the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”Mr Brown says this is a common human error，but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings，or failures，of GPS equipment.He says，“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn，sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Mr Brown says，“One of the things that struck us，perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new competencies (资格) that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers，passengers and GPS systems work together.1According to Barry Brow，in most cases，_are blame for the problems.Ahuman errorsBGPS errorsCerrors caused by both drivers and GPSDerrors caused by putting in a wrong address2The example of Barry Browns friend is used to show that_.AGPS is nothing but garbageBGPS is still not accurate enoughCit is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipmentDsometimes drivers are responsible for the problem3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.Aits impossible to drive from the east to the west in the USBBarry Browns friend went to Stockholm，Sweden by planeCgiven wrong instructions，the GPS will produce wrong resultsDGPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills4Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment?AIt just tells the driver to turn once at a time.BIt gives the driver the overview.CIts screen is too small to be seen clearly.DIt is only suitable for passive drivers.5Whats the main idea of the text?AGPS systems are helpful for drivers.BDriving with GPS can be difficult to navigate (导航)CDrivers should understand how GPS systems work.DDrivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.课时作业(八).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。依据“but Ill have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此处表示“应当没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。答案：B2解析：考查冠词。句意为：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；其次空是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。答案：B3解析：句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。答案：B4解析：句意为：聪慧的人经常能使简洁的事简洁化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简洁的事简洁化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使简洁化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。答案：C5解析：考查动词的时态。依据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。答案：A6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会沟通而造成的误会，假如得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严峻的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为规律上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。其次空，handle和Misunderstandings为规律上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。答案：B7解析：考查情态动词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应当很简洁就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应当”，符合句意。答案：D8解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此简洁。 before意为“在之前”，符合句意。答案：B9解析：句意为：独自徒步旅行很好玩也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所挂念。character性格，符合题意。respect敬重；friendship友情；reputation名声。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：由于H7N9禽流感，上海全部的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符号；signal信号；notice通知。依据句意可知，应选D项。答案：D11解析：考查连词。句意为：你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的方法。分析句意可知，这是“It was时间before从句”句型，主句为确定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才”，before在以前。答案：D12解析：考查副词。句意为：我或许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B13解析：考查状语从句。依据so.that.如此以至于，得出答案。答案：C14解析：考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。答案：A15解析：考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案：D.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们经常会遇到这样的状况，明明喝的是咖啡却格外在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应当是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名词辨析。依据本句的“stress”及下文其次段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应当是埋怨生活和工作中的压力。答案：B2解析： 考查名词辨析。依据第一段内容可知，同学们来探望教过自己的高校教授，对于教授来说这些同学就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查动词辨析。由于前文提到要给同学们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应当是又返回客厅。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来很多不同的咖啡杯。假如选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of cups意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C5解析：考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“任凭用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让同学自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与训练。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。教授拿出很多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起同学留意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都留意到了”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“留意，关注”。答案：D7解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的廉价货。taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应当与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。答案：A9解析：考查连词辨析。依据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应当选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。依据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查动词辨析。add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增加(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排解。答案：D12解析：考查介词短语辨析。in most cases意为“在大部分状况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。答案：B13解析：考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案：C15解析：考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要端详别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“凝视，端详，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：考查名词辨析。本段教授开头做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。答案：D18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也转变不了我们的生活质量。依据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何转变，故C项符合语意语境。答案：C19解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽视生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，答案：D20解析：考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应当享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。文章主要介绍了开车用GPS导航系统也很难导航。1解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段倒数其次句“They actually put their home address in.”可知，这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的，不是GPS系统的缘由，故答案D正确。答案：D3解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终两句“They actually puy their home address in. So again，the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out”和对全段的整体理解可知，答案C“给错误的指令，导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段其次句“He says，One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第三句“However，they can also cause a lot of problems，send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知，答案B“开车用GPS导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。答案：B