2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(4)及答案.docx

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（4）及答案【齐齐哈尔市试验中学2021综合训练】第一节 语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。21. Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.A. the; /B. /; /C. the; theD. /; the22. Good news! We didnt spend _ we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as halfD. half as much money as23. I had planned for the house closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding.AbuiltBbe builtCbeing builtDto be built24. I had to report the accident _ length as the reporter asked me to describe it _ detail. A. in, in B. at, in C. at, at D. in, at 25. He kept a little notebook, in which_ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written26. I admired my classmate Linda very much . _ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A. Except for B. But for C. On top of D. In spite of 27. He believed that the cruel boss had _the workers white by forcing them work day and night. A. bled B. rebelled C. scolded D. digested 28. _left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time29. Our monitor those names of the volunteers after the discussion.Akept upBwent upCtore upDrounded up30. Fighting against global warming is said _ one of the biggest challenges to the people in the world today.A. that it is B. to had been C. that it has been D. to have been31. -Who is making so much noise in the garden?-_ the children.A. They are B. There areC. It isD. Those are32. The temperature to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.Awill have fallenBhad fallenChas been fallingDfalls33. We didnt see Robert at the opening ceremony yesterday.No, he _ it. A. mustnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. neednt attendD. didnt need to attend34. _ you start realizing that the world is a controllable platform, you see all sorts of possibilities. A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since35. I have got a chance to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games. ! Me, too.A. Congratulations B. Good luckC. Thats great D. No problem【参考答案】2125 ADDBD 2630 CACDD 3135 CCDAA1(2022万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的嘉奖。答案：D2(宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.Aleft Bto leave Cbeing left Dleaving解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生猛烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。答案：D3When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在规律上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：C4(2022蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter_ my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其规律主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所高校录用我的信。答案：A5Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?Afighting Bto fight Cfought Dfight解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。答案：A6(2022衡阳调考)Cao Caos tomb is reported_ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发觉了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：D7(2022日照调考)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made_ the goal.Ato achieve Bof achievingCto of achieving Dto have achieved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。答案：A8(2022绍兴模拟)When I came in，I found Lucy_ by the window_ to music.Aseated；listening Bseated；listenedCseating；listened Dseating；listening解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；其次空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。答案：A9It was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，规律主语是miners，而非谓语动词与规律主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。答案：A10(2022启东模拟)_ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.AHaving not fully recoveredBBeing not fully recoveredCNot having fully recoveredDNot fully recovering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。答案：C11Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me，nothing_ .Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当心点。别忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶着呢，没什么可担忧的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：B12(2022淮阳二模)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其规律主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应当使用过去分词。答案：A13(2022绍兴模拟)Its wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt_ with him.Ato protected Bprotected Cprotecting Dto be protected解析：本题考查非谓语动词。依据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排解选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排解选项D。答案：B14The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.Acovered BcoveringCto cover Dto be covered解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：B15(2022大连联考)Do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?Afeel Bto feelCfelt Dfeeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。答案：D16(2022荆门模拟)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.ARemindedBRemindingCHaving been remindedDHaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。答案：C17(2022长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.Ato marry BmarryingCmarried Dto have married解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示懊悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示圆满”。答案：B18Lets meet at the Progress Cinema at 700 pm.OK! Oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.Ato buy BbuyingCto have bought Dhaving bought解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即遗忘要做某事，应用forget to do sth.；表示遗忘做过了某事，应当用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：A19(2022合肥检测)_ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。答案：B20(2022武汉调考)China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless _ by the atom bombs.Abeing struck BstrikingCstrike Dstruck解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless China is struck by the atom bombs。答案：D。【黑龙江省大庆一中2021三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -How about camping, just for a change? - OK, _ A. who cares? B. whatever you say. C. whats up? D. its nice of you.22.I cant remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York.A不填；aBa; aCthe; aDa; the23. -You seem to be familiar with Daqing. -I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. work 24. _the phenomenon of bystander effect in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples heartsAIn spite of BIn addition to CBecause of DOn behalf of25.- I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot. -_. A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So have ID. So it is with me26.Generally, convenience foods _ are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery storesA . where; accessible Bwhich; available C. that; enjoyable D. what; approachable27.The young girl had to drop out of school and the responsibilities that most parents take after her parents were killed in an accident. A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take down28. -If_, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province-So people there were in_ need of medical teamsA. dont controlled; urgent Bnot controlling; greatC. not being controlled; pressing Dnot controlled; desperate29. -Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday. -Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. nobody30. -How was your trip to Qiqihar last week？-Wonderful！I only felt sorry that I_ Zhalong, the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes， but the weather was awful A. could visit B. could have visited C. might visit D. might have visited31. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _the symptoms of lung cancer. A. stareB. stateC. spotD. share32. When you go by train, please see to _ that you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations. A. that , oneB. it, the oneC. that, itD. it, one33.Im afraid we cant include the item you suggest, as it does not _ the rest of the program. A. go with B. deal with C. refer to D. adapt to34. The students were busily decorating their classroom, where a party_.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 35. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has _ on your mood as _ you eat.A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; whichC. as much of an effect; what D. as much of an effect; which【参考答案】单项填空21-25BCBAD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 CDAAC