2021高考英语单项选择定时训练题(4)及答案.docx

2021高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（4）及答案

【齐齐哈尔市试验中学2021综合训练】
第一节 语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
21. Historically, ______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.
A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
22. Good news We didn’t spend ______ we had expected.
A. as half much money as B. much money as half as
C. as much money as half D. half as much money as
23. I had planned for the house closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding.
A．built B．be built C．being built D．to be built
24. I had to report the accident _______ length as the reporter asked me to describe it _______ detail.
A. in, in B. at, in C. at, at D. in, at
25. He kept a little notebook, in which__________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
26. I admired my classmate Linda very much . ________ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for B. But for C. On top of D. In spite of
27. He believed that the cruel boss had ______the workers white by forcing them work day and night.
A. bled B. rebelled C. scolded D. digested
28. _________left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
29. Our monitor those names of the volunteers after the discussion.
A．kept up B．went up C．tore up D．rounded up
30. Fighting against global warming is said ______ one of the biggest challenges to the people in the world today.
A. that it is B. to had been C. that it has been D. to have been
31. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden?
---______ the children.
A. They are B. There are C. It is D. Those are
32. The temperature to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.
A．will have fallen B．had fallen C．has been falling D．falls
33. ―We didn’t see Robert at the opening ceremony yesterday.
―No, he _______ it.
A. mustn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. needn’t attend D. didn’t need to attend
34. ______ you start realizing that the world is a controllable platform, you see all sorts of possibilities.
A. Once B. Unless C. While D. Since
35. —I have got a chance to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games.
— ! Me, too.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck
C. That’s great D. No problem

【参考答案】21—25 ADDBD 26—30 CACDD 31—35 CCDAA

1．(2022·万宁模拟)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________ such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making
C．being made D．having made
解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家由于为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的嘉奖。
答案：D
2．(·宁波质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital，________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left B．to leave
C．being left D．leaving
解析：考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生猛烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案：D
3．When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of B．took care of
C．taken care of D．taking care of
解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在规律上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案：C
4．(2022·蚌埠联考)A few days after the interview I received a letter________ my admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered
C．having offered D．to be offered
解析：考查非谓语动词。offer 和其规律主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所高校录用我的信。
答案：A
5．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________ against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting B．to fight
C．fought D．fight
解析：考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。
答案：A
6．(2022·衡阳调考)Cao Cao's tomb is reported________ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found B．to be found
C．having been found D．to have been found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发觉了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案：D
7．(2022·日照调考)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________ the goal.
A．to achieve B．of achieving
C．to of achieving D．to have achieved
解析：本题考查非谓语动词句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。
答案：A
8．(2022·绍兴模拟)When I came in，I found Lucy________ by the window________ to music.
A．seated；listening B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened D．seating；listening
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；其次空用动词的ving形式，表示主动。
答案：A
9．It was reported that 115 miners________ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped
C．were trapped D．had trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，规律主语是miners，而非谓语动词与规律主语是被动关系，且表示的动作发生在过去，故用过去分词，选A。
答案：A
10．(2022·启东模拟)________ from the operation，the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A．Having not fully recovered
B．Being not fully recovered
C．Not having fully recovered
D．Not fully recovering
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系，且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，且否定词not 要放在分词的前面，因此答案为C。
答案：C
11．—Be careful！Don't forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing________ .
A．worry about B．to worry about
C．is worried about D．worrying about
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：——当心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢，没什么可担忧的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。
答案：B
12．(2022·淮阳二模)________ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.
A．Driven B．Being driven
C．To drive D．Having driven
解析：考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其规律主语the food company 存在动宾关系，因此应当使用过去分词。
答案：A
13．(2022·绍兴模拟)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________ with him.
A．to protected B．protected
C．protecting D．to be protected
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。依据语境知felt 与protect 之间是被动关系，排解选项A和C；和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束，排解选项D。
答案：B
14．The firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks ________ their mouths.
A．covered B．covering
C．to cover D．to be covered
解析：考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中masks和cover之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
答案：B
15．(2022·大连联考)Do you walk out of the gym, ________ energetic and refreshed?
A．feel B．to feel
C．felt D．feeling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语you和feel存在主谓关系，故用现在分词表示伴随状况。
答案：D
16．(2022·荆门模拟)________ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.
A．Reminded B．Reminding
C．Having been reminded D．Having reminded
解析：考查非谓语动词。remind的动作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式。remind和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，答案为C项。
答案：C
17．(2022·长春二模)Seeing what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted ________ the wounded soldier.
A．to marry B．marrying
C．married D．to have married
解析：考查非谓语动词。regret后面接动名词表示“对已发生的事情表示懊悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“对马上要做的事表示圆满”。
答案：B
18．—Let's meet at the Progress Cinema at 7∶00 pm.
—OK! Oh, don't forget ________ the film tickets in advance. The film is very popular.
A．to buy B．buying
C．to have bought D．having bought
解析：考查非谓语动词。表示动作尚未发生，即遗忘要做某事，应用forget to do sth.；表示遗忘做过了某事，应当用forget doing sth.。由语意可知买电影票的动作尚未发生，故用不定式的一般形式。
答案：A
19．(2022·合肥检测)________ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.
A．Compare B．Compared
C．Comparing D．To compare
解析：考查非谓语动词。compare和copy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作时间状语。
答案：B
20．(2022·武汉调考)China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ by the atom bombs.
A．being struck B．striking
C．strike D．struck
解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略形式。strike和China之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。unless struck by the atom bombs相当于unless China is struck by the atom bombs。
答案：D。

【黑龙江省大庆一中2021三模】
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---How about camping, just for a change?
--- OK, ______
A. who cares? B. whatever you say.
C. what’s up? D. it’s nice of you.
22.I can’t remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be ______ summer morning when I was in New York.
A．不填；a B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
23. ---You seem to be familiar with Daqing.
---I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. work
24. _______the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts．
A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of
25.--- I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot.
---______.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So it is with me
26.Generally, convenience foods ______ are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores．
A . where; accessible B．which; available C. that; enjoyable D. what; approachable
27.The young girl had to drop out of school and the responsibilities that most parents take after her parents were killed in an accident.
A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take down
28. ---If______, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province．
---So people there were in______ need of medical teams．
A. don’t controlled; urgent B．not controlling; great
C. not being controlled; pressing D．not controlled; desperate
29. ---Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
---Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it. `
A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. nobody
30. ---How was your trip to Qiqihar last week？
---Wonderful！I only felt sorry that I______ Zhalong, the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes，
but the weather was awful．
A. could visit 　 B. could have visited
C. might visit 　 D. might have visited
31. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to _______the symptoms of lung cancer.
A. stare B. state C. spot D. share
32. When you go by train, please see to ______ that you take an express, ______ that stops only at big
stations.
A. that , one
B. it, the one
C. that, it
D. it, one
33.I’m afraid we can’t include the item you suggest, as it does not _______ the rest of the program.
A. go with B. deal with C. refer to D. adapt to
34. The students were busily decorating their classroom, where a party______.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
35. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has ______ on your mood as ______ you eat.
A. much of as an effect; what B. much of as an effect; which
C. as much of an effect; what D. as much of an effect; which

【参考答案】单项填空21-25BCBAD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 CDAAC