2021高考英语阅读类训练(3)及答案.docx

2021高考英语阅读类训练（3）及答案

【2022高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a __41____ and there seemed to be some complications going on.
Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in ___42____him. At first, he seemed to be having ___43__ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I __44___ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.
Still, getting the stuff up there was no___45____ task in itself. I __46__to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under__47___. He asked Julie if she would __48____ putting his empty basket away. Then he __49____for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable__50____ made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.
What must it be like, I ____51____, to be so dependent on other people like that?
The checkout operator came around and gave him his __52_____ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get ___53_____bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”
I ___54__did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go __55_! I hadn’t even noticed her before.
This guy, despite the limitation that his ____56____condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been ___57______ physically, but his heart was more than capable of ___58_____ all that. And it changed my idea of ___59____ when I realized that the help he had given was ____60____ the help he had received.
41. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. grocery D. bench
42. A. before B. behind C. near D. beyond
43. A. difficulty B. potential C. doubt D. ability
44. A. regretted B. recognized C. requested D. realized
45. A. special B. obvious C. easy D. necessary
46. A. struggled B. offered C. forced D. preferred
47. A. control B. consideration C. repair D. attack
48. A. mind B. finish C. enjoy D. escape
49. A. hoped B. chose C. reached D. begged
50. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. arm
51. A. warned B. wondered C. feared D. insisted
52. A. change B. bill C. note D. coin
53. A. more B. another C. other D. the other
54. A. desperately B. faithfully C. sadly D. gratefully
55. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. crazy
56. A. mental B. natural C. official D. physical
57. A. admired B. limited C. forgotten D. accepted
58. A. overcoming B. keeping C. passing D. destroying
59. A. pride B. patience C. dependence D. bravery
60. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
【参考答案】完形填空：
41—60、BBADC BAACD BADBC DBACB

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit（追求） to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched（发起） the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong．
In Chicago, the mayor（市长） appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program．As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．
The only problem came up in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．
66．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A．To invite authors to guide readers．
B．To involve people in community service．
C．To encourage people to read and share．
D．To promote the friendship between cities．
67．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A．They came from many different backgrounds．
B．They were too busy to read a book．
C．They had little interest in reading．
D．They lacked support from the local government．
68．According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A．In large communities with little sense of unity．
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home．
C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population．
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached．
69．The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean ．
A．exchanged ideas with each other B．discussed the meaning of a word
C．gained life experience D．used the same language
70．According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by ．
A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the number of people who benefit from reading
C．the growing popularity of the writers
D．the number of books that each person reads

【参考答案】66-70 CADAB

【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with their
wedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and white
photographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．
“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”
And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’d
repeat once more Their Love Story．
I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall and
handsome．
“Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting his
students．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since my
classes were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘ Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when he
had lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsor
and I’d been a cheerleader for four years．
We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate one
year to a teacher’s wife the next!
But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful and
amazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．
So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?"
I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”
Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then their
marriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would you
expect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!
Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !
1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move
2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was a
A．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer
3．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the couple has three children in all
B．the album was all the photos of the girl
C．the girl heard her parents’love story many times
D．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating
4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of
A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for them
C．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity
【参考答案】1—4、DACA

【由山东省2022模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．
I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．”
There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．
When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．

1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that ．
A．he is just one of the talented people
B．he is ready to help others
C．he has a sharp sense of hearing
D．he knows little about car repairing
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ．
A．spend more than they can afford
B．do in their own way
C．live in their own circle
D．live within what they earn
3．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author?
A．They don’t work hard enough
B．They lack financial intelligence
C．They don’t make full use of their talents
D．They have no specialized skills．
4．The success of McDonald's lies in its ．
A．skills at making hamburgers B．good business systems
C．talented workers D．excellent service
5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．
A．how young people can find a satisfactory job
B．what schools should teach students
C．why so many talented people are poor
D．how McDonald’s makes much money
【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC