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课时作业一
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
suffer，peace，distance，relax，urge，matter，graduate，bore，press，support
1．He either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.
2．He is bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.
3．Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.
4．The report called for urgent action to stop polluting the environment.
5．It’s not easy for many students to find a job after graduating from colleges in present situation.
6．We had a peaceful afternoon without the children.
7．Schools are under pressure to raise test scores.
8．Let’s help and support each other and together create a better world.
9．It doesn’t matter if you do not understand a single word at first.
10．Having suffered such heavy pollution already，the river can’t be cleaned up.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Li Hua is very busy at the moment(目前)，work taking up(占据)most of his time.
2．He prefers to suffer from(宁愿忍受)being far away from his home rather than become(也不愿成为)a couch potato.
3．The important thing is what(重要的是)a man does，not what he says.
4．When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that(如此感动以至于)they cried out.
5．He supposes that life is filled with(认为生活布满了……)challenges and chances are designed for(为……而设计)those hardworking people.
6．Every day，the moment his alarm clock goes off(他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.
7．He is often the first one to get to(第一个到达)the office and the last one to leave(最终一个离开)it.
8．Being the manager of his department at present，Li Hua said he couldn’t succeed without the support from(没有来自……的支持，不能成功)his parents，relatives and good friends.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。他认为生活中布满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。因此，他宁愿忍受远离家乡的苦痛，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
每天闹钟铃一响他就起床，开头劳碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并最终一个离开办公室的人。下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感爱好，因此很少转换频道(用so...that连接)。数年间，他始终在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不行能成功。
答案 Li Hua is very busy at the moment，work taking up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hardworking people，so he prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.
Every day，the moment his alarm clock goes off，he gets up and starts a busy day.He is often the first one to get to the office and the last one to leave it.After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.
At present，being the manager of his department，Li Hua said he couldn’t succeed without the support from his parents，relatives and good friends.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
After a serious disease，Raghu Makwana lost his legs.He had to walk with the support of his hands.A long time back，a few friends took a walk on the street with the inspiration to do a small act of kindness.One of his kind behavior is the Tulsi Project.Whenever he learns of a family with some arguments or even violent abuse(辱骂)，Raghu courageously walks in to spread good cheer and gifts them a tulsi plant.Most of these are complete strangers.Sometimes he’ll recite a prayer；sometimes he’ll share stories.To start 2011，Raghu gave birth to one of his dreams.When he lived out on the streets，he often felt deeply moved by others on the streets who had even less than him.
He made a vow to himself that he would return to serve them one day，and that day had arrived for him.He put together a team of five everyday folks (one of whom is blind)，who would make small sacrifices in their own lives to support delivery of handcooked meals for some of the absolutely neglected people on the streets.They appropriately named it“Tyaag Nu Tiffin”(Food of Sacrifice)．Every day at 12∶30 PM and at 7∶30 PM，Raghu starts off on his hand tricycle to deliver the food.It’s the same food he himself eats，but he won’t eat it until he has finished his round of offerings.In a recent feature in The Times of India，Raghu notes：“I’m not doing anything great.I’m not on a mission to change the world.God has been very kind to me in my struggle to survive.Now it is my turn to repay the kindness by helping other needy human beings.”
解题导语 失去双腿的Raghu为了挂念那些比他更不幸的人，开展了一个名为“奉献食物”的活动，借此献出爱心回报社会。
1．Raghu often does the following if he knows a family has arguments EXCEPT ．
A．reciting a prayer
B．telling them stories
C．giving them some gifts
D．singing special songs
D [考查细节理解。由第一段的第五句到第七句可知，Raghu看到有的家庭消灭争吵或者家庭暴力的时候，他就会向他们传播开心心情，送他们一株圣罗勒，有时还会给他们朗诵祷告词，共享一些故事，只有D项“唱特殊的歌曲”没有提到。]
2．What thing made Raghu first have a dream of helping others?
A．Seeing some people showing kindness to others.
B．Seeing some people have less than him.
C．Losing his legs for a serious disease.
D．Learning of a family with arguments.
B [考查细节理解。由第一段的最终两句话可知，当Raghu在街上行走时，发觉一些人比他更不幸，他很受触动，就产生了一个挂念他人的念头，故选B。]
3．We can learn from the passage that Raghu ．
A．delivered three meals one day
B．delivered food only to the disabled
C．ate food himself after delivering all the food
D．delivered different food from what he ate
C [考查细节理解。由其次段的第四句“Every day at 12∶30 PM and at 7∶30 PM...to deliver the food”可推知，Raghu只送午饭和晚饭，A项错误；由其次段其次句中的“support delivery of handcooked meals for some of the absolutely neglected people on the streets”可知，B项错误；依据其次段的第五句“It’s the same food he himself eats，but he won’t eat it until he has finished his round of offerings”可知，他送的食物和他自己吃的是一样的，D项错误，但是他直到送完这一圈饭后自己才吃，故选C。]
4．It can be inferred from what Raghu said that ．
A．Raghu is not satisfied with society at present
B．Raghu sees himself as a hero to change the world
C．Raghu wants to be a great person in the future
D．Raghu knows the meaning of repaying and appreciation
D [考查推理推断。由其次段中的“God has been very kind to me in my struggle to survive.Now it is my turn to repay the kindness by helping other needy human beings”可知，Raghu认为上帝给了他足够的赏赐，所以他要通过挂念那些需要挂念的人来回报，这说明白他懂得了感恩和回报的意义所在。故选D。]
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Love Fighter on a Tricycle
B．A Disabled but Great Person
C．Many People in Poverty
D．The Tulsi Project
A [考查标题推断。由全文内容可知，Raghu失去了双腿却勇于献出爱心挂念别人，回报社会，所以A项为最佳标题。]
B
It does not come as a surprise that Dubai has a growing problem with tragic.The local rulers have explored all the conventional ways to get traffic moving again，including higher prices for parking，fuel and insurance.But at a recent conference in Hamburg，Hussain Lootah said that the city may adopt a more strict approach：setting an income level for vehicle ownership.
Mr Lootah’s approach is unlikely to be copied widely，but mayors of other big cities around the world are starting to think about taking severe actions of their own，including complete car bans in inner cities.But the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollution.The problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.
There are already a handful of carfree communities around the world.But these are typically small and often tourist destinations that seek to create a throwback in time，such as Sark Island，in the English Channel.The largest earfree urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits on.
Yet pedestrian malls and other carfree zones keep popping up in cities around the world.Some cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as batteryelectric vehicles.Hamburg is perhaps the furthest along.
Such extreme plans may fly in a city such as Hamburg.But in many other cities the political resistance even to less farreaching measures is hard to overcome.Michael Bloomberg，New York’s former mayor，tried twice to introduce a jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers.
解题导语 本文主要叙述的是迪拜的交通管理问题。
6．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A．Dubai government tries to improve its local incomes.
B．Dubai government tries to solve traffic problems.
C．Dubai government tries to reduce prices for parking.
D．Dubai government tries to offer more insurance to locals.
B [主旨题。依据其次句和最终一句话可知答案。]
7．Why is it still hard to reduce traffic problems?
A．Because Mr Lootah’s approach will be copied widely.
B．Because mayors take gentle measures toward them.
C．Because more vehicles will be sold globally each year.
D．Because complete car bans in inner cities are not made.
C [细节题。依据其次段最终两句话：But the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollution.The problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.我们很简洁推断这两句话是因果关系。]
8．What causes Venice to be the largest carfree urban area?
A．Its natural geographical characteristics.
B．Its too many tourist destinations.
C．Its reduced number of cars.
D．Its government law on car free.
A [细节题。依据第三段最终一句话：The largest earfree urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits on.处处是岛屿，无法开车，所以说是自然条件打算的。]
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．“Green”machines can be accessible in central city.
B．All vehicles can be used in central city.
C．Hamburg may not adopt“green”machines.
D．People can only walk in central city.
A [细节题。依据本段其次句话可知答案：Some cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as batteryelectric vehicles.留意limit...to...的用法。]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M：I am so 1 (relax)．I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.
W：I haven’t quite finished mine yet.I had trouble 2 (get)past the beginning.
M：How come?
W：Well.I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But 3 the first few pages，I just couldn’t write any more.
M：The same thing happened to me.I thought it meant I lack 4 (image)．
W：Well，Professor Wilson said it’s pretty common for writers to get 5 (stick)like that.
M：You went to talk to 6 about it?
W：Actually，I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. 7 instead she gave me some advice about how to keep from stopping writing like that.She said that the first thing I should do is just write anything 8 comes into my head even if it doesn’t make any sense，sort of warmup exercise.
M：That is 9 (real)interesting.
W：Well，her methods seem to have worked for me. I 10 (write)most of the story，and I should be able to hand it in on time.
答案 1.relaxed 2.(in)getting 3.after 4.imagination
5．stuck 6.her 7.But 8.that 9.really
10．have written
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was five，my family moved to the US.I started getting ear infections 1 ．My parents couldn’t pay for the 2 ．I went deaf in my right ear and was 3 with 50 percent hearing in my left，which later 4 to 20 percent.My doctors 5 that I would be completely deaf by now.
There was always 6 on in my house and I got interested in DJ.I emailed a wellknown New York City DJ when I was 25，“I know you 7 challenges.How about teaching a deaf person to deejay？”He wrote back the next day，“ 8 the challenge.”He tutored me twice a week for two years，helping me develop correct 9 ．
When I started，I wouldn’t tell the club managers I was deaf.I would just 10 ，introduce myself，and start playing music.At the end of the night，someone would say，“Oh，here’s the 11 ．”When I told them I couldn’t hear，they were always so 12 ．Sometimes I would bring doctor’s 13 because they wouldn’t believe me. 14 people started calling me“that Deaf DJ”，and the name 15 ．
For a show，I set up one speaker facing my left side，my good ear，and I can feel the 16 of the song and the crowd goes 17 ．I also use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen.
I play all sorts of gettogethers now，and I go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 18 and believing in themselves.I’m 19 with the parents.I tell them，“My 20 to you is to let your kids chase their dreams.I’m a deaf DJ，so why not？”
解题导语 这是一篇记叙文。作者因病而几乎听不见了，但他自强不息，找到了自己宠爱的音乐演奏工作，他还鼓舞失聪的孩子追求自己的幻想。
1．A.normally B．curiously
C．casually D．frequently
D [语境表示作者的耳朵感染了，依据前面的started和选项看，这里应用frequently表示频率，意为“经常地”，故选D。]
2．A.settlement B．solution
C．treatment D．support
C [作者的家人没钱支付治疗的费用。treatment“治疗”，符合语境。settlement“和解，协议”；solution表示“解决方法”；support“支持，抚养”。]
3．A.daught B．abandoned
C．left D．exposed
C [这里说的是作者在患病之后的境况，leave后接介词短语作宾补，表示“使某人处于某种状态”：作者的左耳的听力剩下50%。故选C。]
4．A.dropped B．added
C．reduced D．rose
A [依据上文可知，作者左耳的听力只剩50%，这里说的是20%，因此这里表示听力在下降，故用drop“下降”。reduce在这里应当用被动语态；add“增加”；rise“上升”，均不符合语境。]
5．A.noticed B．predicted
C．learned D．evaluated
B [这里表示医生对作者将来状况的猜测，因此选B表示“猜测，预言”。A“留意到”；C“得知”；D“评价”，都不符合语境。]
6．A.discussion B．reward
C．music D．crying
C [语境说作者对DJ感爱好，故选C“音乐”。作者家里经常播放音乐。]
7．A.like B．imagine
C．avoid D．create
A [依据空格后面的“How about teaching a deaf person to deejay”及下文作者跟这个有名的DJ学习可知，语境表示“我知道你宠爱挑战”，故选A“宠爱”。]
8．A.Arrange B．Perform
C．Allow D．Accept
D [作者在电子邮件中说自己是个失聪的人，想学做DJ，再由下文中的“He tutored me twice a week for two years”可推断应选D“接受”：接受挑战。]
9．A.trade B．technique
C．potential D．attitude
B [语境表示这个有名的DJ挂念作者培育正确的播放技巧，故用technique表示“技巧，手法”。]
10．A.put up B．fill up
C．show up D．clear up
C [语境说“作自我介绍，然后开头播放音乐”，依据动作的连贯性可知，这里应用show up表示“消灭，露面”。故选C。A“建筑，张贴”；B“布满，装满”；D“整理，整理”，均不符合语境。]
11．A.trick B．check
C．honor D．trouble
B [晚上音乐播放结束之后，就会有客人给作者支票(check)A“决窍”；C“荣幸”；D“麻烦”，均不符合语境。]
12．A.angry B．upset
C．delighted D．surprised
D [作者当DJ很精彩，当客人听他说自己失聪了时就会由于不信任而显出惊异的表情，故选D“惊异的”。]
13．A.notes B．tips
C．instructions D．cures
A [上文说客人们不信任作者说的话，这里应表示作者把医生的诊断证明带来给这些顾客看。故选A“证明书”。B“建议”；C“用法说明”；D“疗法”，均不符合语境。]
14．A.Still B．Eventually
C．Nevertheless D．Moreover
B [依据故事情节的进展看，这里应用eventually“最终，最终”。最终人们就开头叫作者“那个失聪的唱片播放员”。]
15．A.stuck B．struck
C．hit D．delivered
A [语境表示从今人们就始终用这个名字来称呼作者，故用stick“(名字)被连续使用”。B“突然想到”；C“打击，危害”；D“传送”，均不符合语境。]
16．A.gentleness B．experience
C．energy D．multiculture
C [语境表示作者虽然听不见，但他能感受到他播放的那些歌曲所渗透的力气，故用energy“能量”。A“温存”；B“阅历”；D“多元文化”均不符合语境。]
17．A.imaginative B．sensitive
C．calm D．crazy
D [作者是在俱乐部当DJ，因此他播放的音乐要能调动观众的热忱，故用crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”。A“富有想象力的”；B“敏感的”；C“安静的”，均不符合题意。]
18．A.motivation B．qualification
C．impression D．attempt
A [依据“believing in themselves”可知，这里应用motivation“动机，动力”。]
19．A.careful B．vital
C．fortunate D．popular
D [本段说的是作者对那些失聪的学校生进行励志训练，这里说的是他很受孩子父母的欢迎。]
20．A.order B．advice
C．agreement D．appointment
B [这里是作者给孩子的父母提出的建议，故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world，at the expense of
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