2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第五讲-时态和语态.docx

1(2022哈尔滨质检)What about our traveling this summer?Im glad to，but we _ money for a new apartment.AsaveBhave savedCare saving Dwould save2(2022绵阳二诊)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _ each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see3(2022长沙市一中、湖南师大附中等六校联考)It is getting colder.I hope the sudden change of the weather _ you.Adont upset Bdidnt upsetChasnt upset Dwont upset4(2022浙江嘉兴一中摸底考试)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She _ tents and fresh air!Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates5(2022辽宁省试验中学月考)Hi，Julie，its great to see you again.I hear youre traveled a lot recently.Yeah，but I really _ the comforts of home.Amiss BmissedChave missedDhad missed6(2022南平质检)Did you listen to Mr.Smiths lecture？It was amazing!I wish I had，but I _ on my paper that should have been finished earlier.Aworked Bwas workingChad worked Dhave worked7(2021长沙四县一市联考)On Oct 11,2022，Mo Yan,57，_ the first Chinese writer to win the top literary prizethe Nobel Prize.Abecame BbecomesChas become Dwas becoming8(2022西北工业高校附属中学月考)Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday?Yes.When I arrived，he _.Ajust left Bhad just leftCjust leaves Dwas just leaving9(2022六安一中模考)Professor Li，who I _ abroad，still teaches in Anhui University.Athink went Bthink has goneCthought went Dthought had gone10(2022安徽合肥名校试验部高三模拟考试)I _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didnt answer it.Agave Bwas givingCwould give Dhave been giving11(2022日照模拟)For years the government of that country _ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.Aignored Bis ignoringChas ignored Dignores12(2022咸阳模拟)Is it OK that I call you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid not.I _ a very important meeting then.Awill have Bwill have hadCwill be having Dwould have13(2022西安中学质检)It was a pity that the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Awas put off Bput offCbeing put off Dputting off14(2022东北四市模拟)She is a hardworking student，and all her spare time she has _ staying in the library.Aspent Bis spent Cto spend Dto be spent15(2022山西高三四校联考)Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.Ahas found Bhas been foundChad been found Dhave been found第五讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选C。考查时态。句意：今年夏天我们出去旅游怎么样？我很乐意去，但我们正在攒钱买新居子。攒钱买新居是现在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。故选C。2解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。依据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3解析：选D。考查时态。句意：天气越来越冷了，我期望天气的突然变化不会让你心烦意乱。依据前一句中的时态可排解B、C两项；句中的hope示意此处是指将来的动作，故选D项。4解析：选D。考查动词时态。一般现在时hates表示一种习惯。5解析：选B。考查动词时态。所填词表示的动作与travel的动作同时进行，依据前一分句可知其动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故选B。6解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：你听Smith先生的讲座了吗？太令人惊异了！我期望我听了，但那时我正在写早就该完成的论文。表示“过去的某个时候正在做某事”应当用过去进行时，故选B。7解析：选A。考查时态。句意：在2022年10月11日，57岁的莫言成为获得最高文学奖诺贝尔奖的第一位中国作家。此处有明确的表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故A项正确。8解析：选D。考查时态。句意：昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？是的，我到那儿时，他正预备离开。依据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，答案为D。9解析：选D。考查插入语和时态。句意：李教授还在安徽高校任教，我原以为他已经出国了。who引导非限制性定语从句。“我认为”是插入语，表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“出国”这一动作发生在“我认为”这个动作之前，故D项正确。10解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。依据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。11解析：选C。考查时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for时间段”，要用现在完成时。12解析：选C。考查时态。句意：明天早上九点我打电话给你，好吗？生怕不行，那个时候我正在参与一个格外重要的会议。依据句意可知，明早九点是将来的时间，那个时间正在开会，故用将来进行时，答案为C。13解析：选A。考查时态和语态。依据had been looking forward to的提示可知，本句应用过去时，而we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the trip，因此本句缺乏谓语动词，且trip和put off在规律上构成动宾关系，故选A。14解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她是一个学习勤奋的同学，她将全部的业余时间都花在图书馆里。she has是定语从句，句子中缺少的是谓语动词。另外，依据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，spend与time之间是动宾关系，故用is spent。15解析：选B。考查时态、语态及主谓全都。but表示“除了”，后接名词或代词用于主语后时，谓语动词的单复数形式依据前面的主语Nothing而定，因此用单数形式，排解D项；依据“since they began the exploration”可知，主句应用现在完成时，排解C项；此处find和Nothing构成规律上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。