2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第五讲-时态和语态.docx

1．(2022·哈尔滨质检)—What about our traveling this summer?
—I’m glad to，but we ________ money for a new apartment.
A．save　　　　　　　　 B．have saved
C．are saving D．would save
2．(2022·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
3．(2022·长沙市一中、湖南师大附中等六校联考)It is getting colder.I hope the sudden change of the weather ________ you.
A．don’t upset B．didn’t upset
C．hasn’t upset D．won’t upset
4．(2022·浙江嘉兴一中摸底考试)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
—Terry？Never！She ________ tents and fresh air!
A．has hated B．hated
C．will hate D．hates
5．(2022·辽宁省试验中学月考)—Hi，Julie，it’s great to see you again.I hear you’re traveled a lot recently.
—Yeah，but I really ________ the comforts of home.
A．miss　 　 B．missed　　
C．have missed　 D．had missed
6．(2022·南平质检)—Did you listen to Mr.Smith’s lecture？It was amazing!
—I wish I had，but I ________ on my paper that should have been finished earlier.
A．worked B．was working
C．had worked D．have worked
7．(2021·长沙四县一市联考)On Oct 11,2022，Mo Yan,57，________ the first Chinese writer to win the top literary prize—the Nobel Prize.
A．became B．becomes
C．has become D．was becoming
8．(2022·西北工业高校附属中学月考)—Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday?
—Yes.When I arrived，he ________.
A．just left B．had just left
C．just leaves D．was just leaving
9．(2022·六安一中模考)Professor Li，who I ________ abroad，still teaches in Anhui University.
A．think went B．think has gone
C．thought went D．thought had gone
10．(2022·安徽合肥名校试验部高三模拟考试)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn’t answer it.
A．gave B．was giving
C．would give D．have been giving
11．(2022·日照模拟)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored B．is ignoring
C．has ignored D．ignores
12．(2022·咸阳模拟)—Is it OK that I call you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I’m afraid not.I ________ a very important meeting then.
A．will have B．will have had
C．will be having D．would have
13．(2022·西安中学质检)It was a pity that the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring rain.
A．was put off B．put off
C．being put off D．putting off
14．(2022·东北四市模拟)She is a hard­working student，and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library.
A．spent B．is spent
C．to spend D．to be spent
15．(2022·山西高三四校联考)Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
A．has found B．has been found
C．had been found D．have been found

第五讲
语法专练·知能闯关
1．解析：选C。考查时态。句意：——今年夏天我们出去旅游怎么样？——我很乐意去，但我们正在攒钱买新居子。攒钱买新居是现在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
2．解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。依据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
3．解析：选D。考查时态。句意：天气越来越冷了，我期望天气的突然变化不会让你心烦意乱。依据前一句中的时态可排解B、C两项；句中的hope示意此处是指将来的动作，故选D项。
4．解析：选D。考查动词时态。一般现在时hates表示一种习惯。
5．解析：选B。考查动词时态。所填词表示的动作与travel的动作同时进行，依据前一分句可知其动作发生在过去故要用一般过去时，故选B。
6．解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：——你听Smith先生的讲座了吗？太令人惊异了！——我期望我听了，但那时我正在写早就该完成的论文。表示“过去的某个时候正在做某事”应当用过去进行时，故选B。
7．解析：选A。考查时态。句意：在2022年10月11日，57岁的莫言成为获得最高文学奖——诺贝尔奖的第一位中国作家。此处有明确的表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故A项正确。
8．解析：选D。考查时态。句意：——昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？——是的，我到那儿时，他正预备离开。依据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，答案为D。
9．解析：选D。考查插入语和时态。句意：李教授还在安徽高校任教，我原以为他已经出国了。who引导非限制性定语从句。“我认为”是插入语，表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“出国”这一动作发生在“我认为”这个动作之前，故D项正确。
10．解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。依据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
11．解析：选C。考查时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
12．解析：选C。考查时态。句意：——明天早上九点我打电话给你，好吗？——生怕不行，那个时候我正在参与一个格外重要的会议。依据句意可知明早九点是将来的时间，那个时间正在开会，故用将来进行时，答案为C。
13．解析：选A。考查时态和语态。依据had been looking forward to的提示可知，本句应用过去时，而we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the trip，因此本句缺乏谓语动词，且trip和put off在规律上构成动宾关系，故选A。
14．解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她是一个学习勤奋的同学，她将全部的业余时间都花在图书馆里。she has是定语从句，句子中缺少的是谓语动词。另外，依据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，spend与time之间是动宾关系，故用is spent。
15．解析：选B。考查时态、语态及主谓全都。but表示“除了”，后接名词或代词用于主语后时，谓语动词的单复数形式依据前面的主语Nothing而定，因此用单数形式，排解D项；依据“since they began the exploration”可知，主句应用现在完成时，排解C项；此处find和Nothing构成规律上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。