2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-Grammar-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It remains ________ (see) whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.
答案与解析　to be seen　remain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。依据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether从句为真正主语。句意：吉姆是否适合打决赛还有待观望。因此应用不定式的被动语态。
2．We don't care if a hunting dog smells ________ (bad), but we really don't want it to smell bad.
答案与解析　badly　第一个smell是行为动词，其次个smell是系动词。句意：我们并不在乎一只猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们真不能接受的是这只狗闻起来很难闻。
3．The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
答案与解析　felt　此题考查状态动词中的连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不是动宾结构，不能用被动语态。句意：当我早晨跳进水池熬炼时，池中的水感觉很凉。
4．Although having ________ knowledge of Spanish, he attended the course.
答案与解析　a　句意：虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参与了这个课程的学习。knowledge作“学问”讲时是不行数名词，作“了解”讲，前面可加“a”，常用于词组“have a knowledge of”中。
5．— You're drinking too much.
— Only at home. No one ________ (see) me but you.
答案与解析　sees　see属于静态动词，一般不用进行时态。此处是指一般的状况，要用一般现在时。句意：——你喝太多了。——只在家里罢了。除了你没人观察我(喝这么多酒)。
Ⅱ.推断动作动词和状态动词
1．The girl is putting on a red coat.
2．My husband has several shirts of different colours.
3．The old man doesn't hear very well.
4．It sounds good idea.
5．He is wearing a blue coat.
　动作动词有：________　状态动词有：________(填序号)
答案　①　②③④⑤
Ⅲ.词语翻译
1．The meat tastes delicious.________
2．He is tasting the soup.________
3．The flowers smell sweet.________
4．He is smelling the roses.________
5．Please take time to consider the problem.________
6．I consider it a good habit to get up early.________
答案　1.尝起来　2.品尝　3.闻起来　4.闻　5.考虑
6．认为