2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(北师大版)必修二-5-4.docx

随堂演练
准时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．quit, give up
①Don't ________ hope; keep on trying.
②I have had enough, so I ________.
答案　①give up　②quit
2．in some ways, in no way, in the way
①________ I can see what you mean, even though I don't agree with you.
②I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ________.
③________ will I believe there exist ghosts (鬼)．
答案　①In some ways　②in the way　③In no way
3．because, because of
①He had to leave his job ________ his old age.
②He left the company ________ he was too old to work.
答案　①because of　②because
4．at times, at a time, at all times, at no time, at the same time, at one time
①________ should you stop studying.
②Someone must be on duty ________.
③They met frequently ________.
④Everyone may make mistakes ________.
⑤Don't all speak ________.
⑥I can only carry two ________.
答案　①At no time　②at all times　③at one time　④at times　⑤at the same time　⑥at a time
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．________ the time you come back, I'll have finished reading the article.
答案与解析　By　by the time后加从句，表示到某一时刻。
2．A neighbour came to ask the band to quit ________(make) noises when they practised at 11：00 p．m.
答案与解析　making　句意：当他们(乐队)晚上11点了还在练习时，一个邻居来要求乐队停止制造噪音。quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”。
3．Nowadays ________ the help of advanced machines people are producing more and more daily necessities which used to be made ________ hand.
答案与解析　with; by　with the help of“在……的挂念下”；be made by hand“手工制作”。
4．I ________(not) realize how much time I had wasted ________ I began to work.
答案与解析　didn't; until　句意：我开头工作时才意识到自己铺张了很多时间。not ... until“直到……才……”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．There will be a ________ competition and many young girls are eager for it.
A. talent B. talented
C. tolerance D. gifted
答案与解析　A　B、D两项虽然为形容词，但都用来修饰人而非物。
2．There are some buildings ________， so we can't see the mountain well.
A. in one way B. in no way
C. in the way D. in this way
答案与解析　C　句意：由于有些楼房拦住视线，所以我们不能很清楚地看到山。in one way“在某种程度上”；in no way“决不”；in the way“挡道；碍事”； in this way“这样；以这种方式”，故选C项。
3．In only 20 years, the country has ________ into an advanced industrial power.
A. translated B. degraded
C. declined D. transformed
答案与解析　D　句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就进展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。
4．— Look, she is crying.
— She is getting so sad just ________ what you said just now.
A. because B. because of
C. for D. with
答案与解析　B　because和because of都可用来表示缘由。前者通常用于引导缘由状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句，故用because of。