2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)　Unit 2　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's ________(愚蠢的) of you to cheat in the exam.
答案　foolish
2．Although his condition was ________(没有期望的), he refused to give up.
答案　hopeless
3．She is ________(讨价还价) with the boss for a rise.
答案　bargaining
4．His heroic deeds brought him ________(荣誉)．
答案　glory
5．If you do something wrong, you ________(应得) punishment.
答案　deserve
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我们取得了一个又一个的成功。(achieve)
_______________________________________________________
答案　We achieved one victory after another.
2．我们应乐观参与学校的各项活动。(active)
_______________________________________________________
答案　We should be active in joining in all kinds of activities in our school.
3．汤姆答应把他的那一份食品给我。(promise)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Tom promised to give me his share of food.
4．玛丽和保罗结婚3年了。(marry)
_______________________________________________________
答案　Mary and Paul have been married for 3 years.
5．乌云密布，看起来要下雨。(promise)
_______________________________________________________
答案　The dark cloud promises rain.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
答案与解析　as　as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
2．Mike and Mary took ________ (pain) to avoid a quarrel.
答案与解析　pains　表示“煞费苦心做……”时，pain用复数。
3．It would be foolish ________ you to spend money on something you can't afford.
答案与解析　of　此处指人的特性、特征，应使用介词of，相当于you would be foolish to ...。
4．What he did was wrong, but he didn't deserve ________ (get) a beating like that.
答案与解析　to get　deserve作“应受……”讲时，后接不定式；作“值得……”讲时，后接动名词。
5．The girl ________ (marry) to Robert for half a year.
答案与解析　has been married　marry和get married皆为非连续性动词，不能用于现在完成时，也不能和一段时间连用，而be married则可以。
6．He promised ________ (help) us with the cleaning and so he did.
答案与解析　to help　promise to do sth.“答应干某事”。
7．They are ________ clever children that they can do it by themselves.
答案与解析　such　such＋adj.＋可数名词复数。要区分开so与such后所跟内容的不同。
8．He asked us about the ________ (amaze) news in a ________ voice (surprise)．
答案与解析　amazing; surprised　本题考查的两个动词的分词形式是英语中较常见的一类动词，该类动词常译为“使(人)……”的含义，在理解时要留意这类动词与之有关的名词之间的关系，若表示“令(人)……”就用现在分词，若表示“由于……(外界)而引起的情感”就用过去分词。从本题来分析，前一空应是“令人吃惊的消息”，后一空则是“感到吃惊的声音”。
9．My son, who is studying in Senior Ⅱ， is taller than ________ boy in his class.
答案与解析　any other　any是形容词，意为“任何(一个)的”，other“别的”。
10．________he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.
答案与解析　Though/Although　句意：尽管他是我最不想见的人，但是我还是尽全力挂念了他。
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．He ________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. got up B. picked up
C. picked out D. took in
答案与解析　B　pick up此处为“学会”之意。
2．I got this shirt when I was in Indonesia. It cost me only 2 dollars. It was a real________.
A. thing B. gift
C. clothes D. bargain
答案与解析　D　bargain在此用作可数名词，是“廉价货”之意。
3．The noise of the traffic made my head ________. How I wish I were not on the road!
A. pain B. hurt
C. ache D. wound
答案与解析　C　句意：车辆的噪声使我头痛，我多么期望我没有在大路上！可知是一种“持续的或隐隐的痛”。
4．The students handed in their test papers to their teacher ________.
A. one by one B. one after another
C. little by little D. step by step
答案与解析　B　one after another“一个接一个地”；little by little“渐渐地”；step by step“一步一步地；渐渐地”；one by one“一个一个地；逐一地”。
5．He ________ to be locked up forever for what he did.
A. demands B. depends
C. deserves D. declares
答案与解析　C　deserve“应得，该受”；demand“要求”；depend“依靠”；declare“宣布”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's an honour to explain what the weather forecast means. __1__ says that a cold front will sweep across our city and it will be cold and __2__ (fog) for the next three days with wind blowing hard. The highest temperature will stay __3__ 3℃ and 5℃ while the lowest will reach the __4__ (freeze) point. It is the worst weather __5__ 50 years ago. The weather forecast also reminds us __6__ we should try to keep ourselves from the cold and pay special attention to safety __7__ driving.
In such __8__ situation, we usually have food with high calories and have warm clothes on. Since you are not familiar __9__ the road conditions here, you'd better not drive to work in the coming days. It also reminds us to take good care of the old and the __10__ (beg) in the street. If possible, help them to keep warm.
答案　1.It　2.foggy　3.between　4.freezing　5.since　6.that　7.while　8.a　9.with　10.beggars
Ⅵ.阅读理解
In 2022, athletes from around the world will compete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics. Even though the games are three years away, Brazil's residents already feel like winners.

The nation was named to host this important sporting event in October,2009. It will be the first Olympics held in South America.
The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago, to host the event. When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city's streets. “This is huge for Rio and for the whole country，” says resident Sueli Ferreira.
The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people. Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds. “We know what we need to do，” explains Brazil's president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. “The words from now on are work, work and work.”
Officials want to fix up local sports centres before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight. They also want to reduce the amount of crime.
They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions. Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.
“It's going to be good for the economy, good for the people，” Ferreira says. “This gives us hope that things will be better here.”
1．According to the passage, the 2022 Olympics will be held in ________.
A. Europe B. Asia
C. North America D. South America
答案与解析　D　依据第一段以及其次段“It will be the first Olympics held in South America.”它将是首次在南美洲举办的奥运会。D项正确。
2．The feeling of Brazilians can be described as ________.
A. proud B. surprised
C. worried D. nervous
答案与解析　A　依据第一段中的“Brazil's residents already feel like winners.”可推断巴西人民为申奥成功而感到骄傲。第三段的cheering people也是提示。A项正确。
3．The underlined word “flooded” in Para. 3 means ________.
A. crossed B. filled
C. visited D. cleaned
答案与解析　B　里约热内卢申奥成功了，人们涌向街头，庆祝成功。flood这里“布满”的意思，相当于fill。本题选择B项。
4．According to Brazil's president, we can know ________.
A. the government needs help from the Brazilian public
B. the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon
C. Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics
D. Brazilian official are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics
答案与解析　C　第四段最终一句“The words from now on are work, work and work.”意思是从现在开头工作、工作、工作。由此可知从现在开头巴西政府要努力工作为奥运会的进行做好预备。C项正确。
5．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ________. A. Brazilians' life will be better because of the Olympics
B. not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics
C. most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions
D. Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics
答案与解析　A　依据倒数其次段“They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.”可知人们的生活会因奥运会的举办而得到改善。A项正确。
Ⅶ.七选五
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here are what the experts suggest：
__1__ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N．Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns.”she recalls.“One day I put on a costume and painted my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __2__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
__3__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they will be gone.” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most.“__4__”says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it.” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain — because it comes naturally. __5__ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A. You can soften the worst blows through humour.
B. Mix with people who laugh.
C. Practise the art of laughing.
D. Keep a laughter file (文档)．
E. He who laughs last laughs best.
F. But it's also something that has to be developed (培育)．
G. People's joy can affect those around them.
答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.A　5