2021高考英语阅读类训练(2)及答案【上海市三月版】.docx

2021高考英语阅读类训练（2）及答案【上海市三月版】

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.
We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.
Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.
The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.
The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.
The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.
1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?
A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.
C. The man. D. The woman.
2. The underlined words "such a test" refer to________.
A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t .
B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.
C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -small
D. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.
B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.
C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.
D. Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be cured
C. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer
1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其简洁在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。
2. B 词义题。其次段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简洁的方法诊断早期的癌症”。
3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的状况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最终一段的意思不符。
4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明白为什么癌症好像在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在争辩一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The Western has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century. While the American West was being settled, newspapers and "dime novels" could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about the West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.
In 1902, Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L’ Amour carrying on the tradition.
The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before the turn of the century, an associate of Edison’s had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. In 1903 the Edison’ company filmed the first "full-length" Western — The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. In the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so successful that other companies, and finally even the Edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in" an era when the West was still very real —-Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 — The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey.
1. The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train Robbery
B. discuss the early Western novels
C. discuss the art of movie making
D. trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition
2. We can conclude from this passage that________.
A. people lost interest in the West after 1903
B. Owen Wister was an ex-cowboy
C. New Jersey was still "untamed wilderness" in 1903
D. films were fairly uncommon at the time The Great Train Robbery was made
3. The passage suggests that________.
A. Edison’s invention of the movie camera happened;by accident
B. movie houses didn’t make much-money in the early days
C. Easterners were fascinated by the " wild West"
D. The Great Train Robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot
4. As used in this passage, the word “literary” means________.
A. humorous         B. financial
C. appropriate to literature D. amateur 

【答案解析】
1. D 推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部进展史。故D项是正确答案。
2. D 推断题。第三段，通过The Great Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开头生疏到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开头生产其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。
3. C 推断题。第一段最终一句的was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild West (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。
4. C 词义题。依据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。由于“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.

( ) 1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language 高考资源网
( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网
( ) 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
( ) 4高考资源网
. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网

( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网
( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after高考资源网
( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
( ) 8高考资源网
. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
( ) 9高考资源网
. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
( ) 10高考资源网
. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
( ) 11高考资源网
. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
( ) 12高考资源网
. A. by B. as C. with D. from
( ) 13高考资源网
. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
( ) 14高考资源网
. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网
( ) 15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 高考资源网

( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied
C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
( ) 17高考资源网
. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
( ) 18高考资源网
. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网

( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them
( ) 20高考资源网
. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
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【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已生疏英语，但身为中国人，由于没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应当让文化丢失。K^S*5U.C
36.答案C。
【解析】依据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境
37.答案D。
【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。
38.答案A
【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我预备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。
39.答案C。
【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。
40.答案C。
【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“凝视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排解
41.答案B。
【解析】A项意为“关怀”；B项意为“赞扬”；C项意为“与……争辩”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在赞扬我。故选B项
42. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，马上”，符合语境。故选A项
43. 答案B。
【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我期望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“打算”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“预备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排解。￥高#考#资%源*网
44. 答案A。
【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
45. 答案B。
【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发觉鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项
46. 答案D。 K^S*5U.C#O%
【解析】由其次段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意
47. 答案C
【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人由于失去急躁而开头。
笑起来。with impatience意为“由于不耐烦”。故选C项。
48. 答案A。
【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项
49. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排解。
50. 答案D。
【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，由于我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我格外尴尬，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。
51. 答案C。
【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项
52. 答案B。
【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应当感到拘束、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。故选B项。
53. 答案D。
【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项
54. 答案C。
【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。K^S*5U.C
55. 答案B。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意

Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D. language
37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
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39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网
40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
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41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
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42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
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43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
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44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
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45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
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46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
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47. A. by B. as C. with D. from
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48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
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49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
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