2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-7-1.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1He was so _ (fright) when he saw a _ (fright) snake that he jumped _ fright.答案与解析frightened; frightening; withfrightened表示某人由于某事而“可怕的”；frightening表示“令人可怕的”； with fright“由于可怕”。2The captain was glad to see all her soldiers were _ high spirits.答案与解析inin high spirits“心情高涨”为固定短语。3The history teacher often tells his students to classify the knowledge they have learned according _ chapters.答案与解析to句意：历史老师经常让同学把学过的学问按章节归类。according to“依据；依照”，其后接所依据的内容。4 He still smokes a lot, do you know? Yes, but I dont know how I can persuade him _ (give) it up.答案与解析to givepersuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，指成功说服。5I wonder how you managed to make _ since there was only half an hour to go before you set off for the airport.答案与解析it句意：我想知道你怎样设法赶到机场，在你动身前只有半个小时的时间。make it“准时到达；赶上”，为一固定短语。6Though it was dark and raining hard, the children went out in search _ their lost dog.答案与解析of句意：尽管天很黑，雨下得很大，孩子们还是出去查找他们丢失的狗。in search of“为了搜寻”。7The shop assistant had to apologise to Tom _ (have) given him the wrong change.答案与解析for having句意：商店店员不得不因找错了零钱而向汤姆赔礼。apologise to sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而向某人赔礼”。8When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ (send) it to.答案与解析to send句意：当我将报告交给约翰时，他说报告应交给乔治。send sth. to sb.把某物交给某人。不定式短语to send it to在此作后置定语，修饰the person, it代指the report。9Prices of daily goods _ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案与解析bought句子的主干是Prices . can be lower。goods和buy是被动关系，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式构成的词组作定语，修饰前面的goods。10Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.答案与解析what句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。what在此引导宾语从句，同时what在从句中作介词for的宾语。.对比填空1journey，voyage, trip, tour, travel(1)Many are finding that the most pleasant way to _ is a _ on a big ship.(2)Mrs. Smith made a _ from Paris to Beijing.(3)One day in his _ in China, he got to Guangzhou.(4)Im going on a _ to the seaside during the summer holidays.(5)They spent two months on a _ through most of the countries of Europe.答案与解析(1)travel; voyage第一空填动词用travel; 其次空voyage尤指海上之旅。(2)journeyjourney主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”，表示“去旅行”用go on a journey, 不用go to a journey。(3)travelstravel一般指到国外或远方旅行。它同journey。不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。作名词时常用复数。(4)journey/triptrip常指短距离，直达目的地的旅行，在日常生活中，trip与journey通用。(5)tourtour的主要目的是巡游或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最终回到动身地”的含义。2at last, eventually(1)_ he successfully solved the problem.(2)After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has passed the driving test _.(3)It was a long journey, but we _ arrived.答案与解析(1)At lastat last多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后最终达到目的。(2)at last(3)eventuallyeventually侧重动作或行为的结果，语气要比at last强。