2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-7-1.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He was so ________ (fright) when he saw a ________ (fright) snake that he jumped ________ fright.
答案与解析　frightened; frightening; with　frightened表示某人由于某事而“可怕的”；frightening表示“令人可怕的”； with fright“由于可怕”。
2．The captain was glad to see all her soldiers were ________ high spirits.
答案与解析　in　in high spirits“心情高涨”为固定短语。
3．The history teacher often tells his students to classify the knowledge they have learned according ________ chapters.
答案与解析　to　句意：历史老师经常让同学把学过的学问按章节归类。according to“依据；依照”，其后接所依据的内容。
4．— He still smokes a lot, do you know?
— Yes, but I don't know how I can persuade him ________ (give) it up.
答案与解析　to give　persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，指成功说服。
5．I wonder how you managed to make ________ since there was only half an hour to go before you set off for the airport.
答案与解析　it　句意：我想知道你怎样设法赶到机场，在你动身前只有半个小时的时间。make it“准时到达；赶上”，为一固定短语。
6．Though it was dark and raining hard, the children went out in search ________ their lost dog.
答案与解析　of　句意：尽管天很黑，雨下得很大，孩子们还是出去查找他们丢失的狗。in search of“为了搜寻”。
7．The shop assistant had to apologise to Tom ________ (have) given him the wrong change.
答案与解析　for having　句意：商店店员不得不因找错了零钱而向汤姆赔礼。apologise to sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“因做某事而向某人赔礼”。
8．When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ________ (send) it to.
答案与解析　to send　句意：当我将报告交给约翰时，他说报告应交给乔治。send sth. to sb.把某物交给某人。不定式短语to send it to在此作后置定语，修饰the person, it代指the report。
9．Prices of daily goods ________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
答案与解析　bought　句子的主干是Prices ... can be lower。goods和buy是被动关系，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式构成的词组作定语，修饰前面的goods。
10．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
答案与解析　what　句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。what在此引导宾语从句，同时what在从句中作介词for的宾语。
Ⅱ.对比填空
1．journey，voyage, trip, tour, travel
(1)Many are finding that the most pleasant way to ________ is a ________ on a big ship.
(2)Mrs. Smith made a ________ from Paris to Beijing.
(3)One day in his ________ in China, he got to Guangzhou.
(4)I'm going on a ________ to the seaside during the summer holidays.
(5)They spent two months on a ________ through most of the countries of Europe.
答案与解析　(1)travel; voyage　第一空填动词用travel; 其次空voyage尤指海上之旅。
(2)journey　journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”，表示“去旅行”用go on a journey, 不用go to a journey。
(3)travels　travel一般指到国外或远方旅行。它同journey。不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。作名词时常用复数。
(4)journey/trip　trip常指短距离，直达目的地的旅行，在日常生活中，trip与journey通用。
(5)tour　tour的主要目的是巡游或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最终回到动身地”的含义。
2．at last, eventually
(1)________ he successfully solved the problem.
(2)After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has passed the driving test ________.
(3)It was a long journey, but we ________ arrived.
答案与解析　(1)At last　at last多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后最终达到目的。
(2)at last
(3)eventually　eventually侧重动作或行为的结果，语气要比at last强。