【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破10.docx

其次部分语法专项突破(十)真题改编，语法填空1(2022山东10改编)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案：whose句意：一个公司从国内市场猎取的利润在降低时或许会到国外查找机会。先行词为a company，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。2(2022福建31改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.答案：where句意：应当让同学参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的阅历。分析句子结构可知，从空格处始终到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。3(2022陕西13改编)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that句意：请你把你手上有关这个职位的候选人的全部信息发给我们。that引导的从句做all the information的定语。4(2022江西28改编)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.答案：which句意：在海员们需要面对的全部危急当中，雾或许是最大的危急。先行词the many dangers指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故应选关系代词which。5(2022江西35改编)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案：when句意：午夜时分，我的父亲把我叫醒并且让我看足球赛。先行词为the middle of the night表示时间，而且在定语从句中作时间状语。6(2022安徽22改编)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案：which句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的精确的年份是2008年。此处用which引导定语从句，修饰前面的the exact year, which在定语从句中充当spent的宾语。7(2022重庆9改编)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.答案：which句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。which代替the sales targets作set的宾语。8(2022湖南31改编)I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案：when句意：我期望有一天我的女儿能阅读这本书并能明白我对她的感情。依据先行词the day及从句的句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应选when。9(2022四川4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.答案：which句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面的整件事，故用which。10(2022天津12改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.答案：each of which句意：英语是一种由几种截然不同的文化共同共享的语言，每一种文化使用英语的状况都不同。each of which连接非限制性定语从句修饰diverse cultures。11(2022浙江5改编)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案：when句意：我直到五班级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了一棵大树的树枝去拿回一只被卡住的风筝。该句的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。12(2022江苏22改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.答案：where句意：这本书在日常交际方面帮了我大忙，尤其是在需要留下好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，此处选where作定语从句的引导词，修饰work，并在从句中作地点状语。13(2022北京26改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.答案：which句意：上周我从图书馆借了福尔摩斯那本书，这本书是我的同学们给我推举的。分析句子结构可知，后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，是物，应当用关系代词which来指代。14(2021江苏改编)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说他格外宠爱中国，他记得这早在他的童年时代就开头了。分析句子成分：逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作了remember的宾语，用which来引导定语从句。15(2021新课标全国改编)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _the old saying goes.答案：as本题考查句子的排列挨次。句意：俗话说“不能依据封面推断一本书”。as the old saying goes“俗话说”。16(2021山东改编)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.答案：as本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简洁的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达，意为“这是常有的事”。17(2021陕西改编)_ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.答案：As本题考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们经常的状况，到医生来时，Amy好些了。as is often the case“正如经常的状况”，是一个常用结构，逗号后Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived 是主句，作了前面非限制性定语从句的先行词，as在此引导非限制性定语从句。18(2021安徽改编)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案：which本题考查定语从句。句意：莫言在2022年被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长期以来的幻想之一变成了现实。分析句子结构可知，此处要用连词，引导定语从句，因此用which。19(2021重庆改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.答案：whom本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰请了大约40人参与他的婚礼，绝大多数是家庭成员。分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，用“代词most介词whom”引导了非限制性定语从句。which也可以用于此结构，但是其先行词不能是人。20(2021天津改编)We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.答案：which本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又放射了一颗人造卫星，这是今日的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。21(2021辽宁改编)He may win the competition, _(in case) he is likely to get into the national team.答案：in which case考查定语从句的用法。句意：他或许在竞赛中胜出，假如那样，他很可能进入国家队。后半部分是定语从句，故用in which case引导定语从句。22(2021新课标全国改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.答案：where本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。23(2021四川改编)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.答案：where本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是environment为物(抽象地点)，而且定语从句中不缺少主语，live在此为不及物动词，故选where(in which)。24(2021湖南改编)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案：who考查定语从句引导词。句意：欢快与成功会伴随那些对自己的力气有很多生疏的人们。先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。25(2021江西改编)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案：where考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他说明白事故中所发生的事。分析句式可知，此处用where表示“模糊的”地点概念，相当于in which。