【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破10.docx

其次部分　语法专项突破(十)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2022·山东·10改编)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案：whose　句意：一个公司从国内市场猎取的利润在降低时或许会到国外查找机会。先行词为a company，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。
2．(2022·福建·31改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
答案：where　句意：应当让同学参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的阅历。分析句子结构可知，从空格处始终到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
3．(2022·陕西·13改编)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
答案：that　句意：请你把你手上有关这个职位的候选人的全部信息发给我们。that引导的从句做all the information的定语。
4．(2022·江西·28改编)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
答案：which　句意：在海员们需要面对的全部危急当中，雾或许是最大的危急。先行词the many dangers指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故应选关系代词which。
5．(2022·江西·35改编)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
答案：when　句意：午夜时分，我的父亲把我叫醒并且让我看足球赛。先行词为the middle of the night表示时间，而且在定语从句中作时间状语。
6．(2022·安徽·22改编)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
答案：which　句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的精确     的年份是2008年。此处用which引导定语从句，修饰前面的the exact year, which在定语从句中充当spent的宾语。
7．(2022·重庆·9改编)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
答案：which　句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。which代替the sales targets作set的宾语。
8．(2022·湖南·31改编)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案：when　句意：我期望有一天我的女儿能阅读这本书并能明白我对她的感情。依据先行词the day及从句的句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应选when。
9．(2022·四川·4改编)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
答案：which　句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面的整件事，故用which。
10．(2022·天津·12改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
答案：each of which　句意：英语是一种由几种截然不同的文化共同共享的语言，每一种文化使用英语的状况都不同。each of which连接非限制性定语从句修饰diverse cultures。
11．(2022·浙江·5改编)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案：when　句意：我直到五班级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了一棵大树的树枝去拿回一只被卡住的风筝。该句的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
12．(2022·江苏·22改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案：where　句意：这本书在日常交际方面帮了我大忙，尤其是在需要留下好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，此处选where作定语从句的引导词，修饰work，并在从句中作地点状语。
13．(2022·北京·26改编)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which　句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》那本书，这本书是我的同学们给我推举的。分析句子结构可知，后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，是物，应当用关系代词which来指代。
14．(2021·江苏改编)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说他格外宠爱中国，他记得这早在他的童年时代就开头了。分析句子成分：逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作了remember的宾语，用which来引导定语从句。
15．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________the old saying goes.
答案：as　本题考查句子的排列挨次。句意：俗话说“不能依据封面推断一本书”。as the old saying goes“俗话说”。
16．(2021·山东改编)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science.
答案：as　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简洁的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达意为“这是常有的事”。
17．(2021·陕西改编)________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
答案：As　本题考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们经常的状况，到医生来时，Amy好些了。as is often the case“正如经常的状况”，是一个常用结构，逗号后Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived 是主句，作了前面非限制性定语从句的先行词，as在此引导非限制性定语从句。
18．(2021·安徽改编)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.
答案：which　本题考查定语从句。句意：莫言在2022年被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长期以来的幻想之一变成了现实。分析句子结构可知，此处要用连词，引导定语从句，因此用which。
19．(2021·重庆改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
答案：whom　本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰请了大约40人参与他的婚礼，绝大多数是家庭成员。分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，用“代词most＋介词＋whom”引导了非限制性定语从句。which也可以用于此结构，但是其先行词不能是人。
20．(2021·天津改编)We have launched another man­made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
答案：which　本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又放射了一颗人造卫星，这是今日的报纸发布的逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。
21．(2021·辽宁改编)He may win the competition, ________(in case) he is likely to get into the national team.
答案：in which case　考查定语从句的用法。句意：他或许在竞赛中胜出，假如那样，他很可能进入国家队。后半部分是定语从句，故用in which case引导定语从句。
22．(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
23．(2021·四川改编)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
答案：where　本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是environment为物(抽象地点)，而且定语从句中不缺少主语，live在此为不及物动词，故选where(＝in which)。
24．(2021·湖南改编)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who　考查定语从句引导词。句意：欢快与成功会伴随那些对自己的力气有很多生疏的人们。先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。
25．(2021·江西改编)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
答案：where　考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他说明白事故中所发生的事。分析句式可知，此处用where表示“模糊的”地点概念，相当于in which。