2021高考英语单项选择(2)及答案(武汉市).docx

2021高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2022·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.
—________？
A．Who cares　　　　　　 B．How dare you
C．For what　 D．Why not take a chance
2．(2022·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.
A．a；a 　 B．a；/
C．/；a 　 D．the；the
3．(2022·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2021 is an important historical________in Chinese history.
A．event　 B．matter
C．affair　 D．incident
4．(2022·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.
A．will　 B．must
C．might　 D．shall
5．(2022·山东试验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
A．very　 B．too
C．quite　 D．rather
6．(2022·海口质检)I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.
A．hurt　 B．injured
C．harmed　 D．wounded
7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.
A．leave　 B．leaving
C．be left　 D．being left
8．(2021·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.
A．it　 B．that
C．where　 D．which
9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.
A．trapping　 B．to be trapped
C．trapped　 D．having trapped
10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.
A．are　 B．has been
C．were　 D．had been
11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.
A．neither　 B．either
C．each　 D．all
12．(2022·山西太原五中模拟)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot　 B．dismiss
C．shelter　 D．distinguish
13．(2022·兖州模拟)—Why do you look so worried?
—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.
A．finished　 B．prepared
C．done　 D．unfinished
14．(2022·厦门模拟)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.
A．injure　 B．wound
C．harm　 D．ruin
15．(2022·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—________
A．Congratulations！　 B．Best wishes.
C．Good luck.　 D．Don’t mention it.

1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？依据句意可知，应选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故其次空也用不定冠词a。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。event指“大大事、国际大事或历史上的大事”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小大事或政治事变”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：依据协议，假如你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于其次、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案：　B
6．解析：　在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严峻。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是规律上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。more than ten people与trap构成规律上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再依据句中的has saved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。依据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调整以便队员们能仿照不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：战斗中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。依据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排解D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中毁灭了never，故排解表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。依据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子供应“庇护”，让他们避开各种危急，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发觉”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很焦急”可知，论文应当还未完成，故选D项。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的损害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应当表示“庆贺”，所以选A。
答案：　A。

单选填空。从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If we make ___ best of this new equipment, there will be ___ rise in our production this year.
A. /;/ B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
2. ---The new Wanda Plaza in Yinchuan has been open !
---I’ve got the news. But many people find when they get there, they should first consider ___ their cars.
A. parking B. where parking C. to park D. where to park
3. It ______ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.
A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left
4. Online shopping , when properly ____, can save a lot of time , money and energy.
A. done B. is done C. having done D. doing
5. The authorities will____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .
A. look out B. look up C. look though D. look into
6. —These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. question
7. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which ___ to be a good result
in the coming 2022 NMET.
A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks
8. All the students at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to save
themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.
A. join in B. take part in C. attend D. participate in
9. The TV series of GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed”
sung by Yangmi was a ____ at once and loved by young people.
A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat
10. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents
and pollution.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since
11. ---Have you seen my English notebook?
--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.
A. by design B. by chance C. by accident D. by mistake
12. ---Does China have cultural relics?
--- Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, ______ China.
A. belongs to B. are belonging to C. belonged to D. belong to
13. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier ______
with other cities in China.
A. that; compared B. which; comparing C. which; compared D. that; comparing
14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A. have told; wash B. have been told; wash
C. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed
15. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
【参考答案】1--5 BDBAD 6--10 ABCCA 11--15 DDCBA

单项填空
1．(2021·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e­mail address?
—________.
A．With pleasure　　　　 B．It’s my pleasure
C．Couldn’t be better　 D．Go ahead
2．(2022·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2022 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.
—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.
A．The；the　　 B．The；a
C．/；a 　　 D．/；the
3．(2021·南通其次次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.
A．in details　 B．in order
C．in place 　 D．in principle
4．(2022·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up 　 B．put up
C．turned up　 D．brought up
5．(2022·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A．which　 B．whose
C．where　 D．whom
6．(2021·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor­intensive crops.
A．having left 　 B．to leave
C．left 　　 D．leaving
7．(2021·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written
C．might not have written　 D．should not have written
8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．attached　 B．occupied
C．contributed　 D．devoted
9．(2021·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have had　 B．are having
C．had had　 D．were having
10．(2022·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever　 B．whoever
C．who　 D．whom
11．(2022·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A．you will find　 B．will you find
C．you find　 D．did you find
12．(2022·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.
A．where　 B．that
C．which　 D．why
13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.
A．outline　 B．quality
C．insurance　 D．attitude
14．(2022·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.
A．send up　 B．give up
C．set up　 D．put up
15．(2022·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.
A．There was；was done　 B．Being；to be done
C．Having；to do　 D．With；was done

1．解析：　考查交际用语。“with pleasure”是在别人恳求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——2022年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊异的事情。第一空由后面的2022修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；其次空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊异的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个方案，但有些细节他们并不宠爱。in principle大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details具体地；in order就序，妥当；in place预备就绪。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查定语从句。语意表示你确定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的状况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的削减，留在家里的老龄农夫只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是规律上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧？——是的。但这封信不行能是她自己写的，由于她一个字也不生疏。依据because引导的缘由状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推想。
答案：　B
8．解析：　句意为：由于完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为……做贡献。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查动词的时态。依据问话人的问话内容可知，一些同学正在进行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严峻惩处的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发觉你多么宠爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。
答案：　B
12．解析：　当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将确定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我们应当树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用安静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合句意。send up放射；give up放弃；put up张贴。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们打算开会争辩做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作缘由状语或用with复合结构，但其次空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故答案为C。
答案：　C