【名师伴你行】2021届高考英语二轮复习提能专训-语法14-专题十四-情景交际-Word版含解析.docx

提能专训(十四).选择填空(情景交际)1.How far can you run without stopping？_. Ive never tried.(Dont mention it, Thats all right, I have no idea, Go ahead)答案：I have no idea解析：考查情景交际。句意：你不停地跑，能跑多远？我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“Ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，I have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。2.Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.(All the best, It is nothing, No thanks, Very well)答案：It is nothing解析：考查情景交际。句意：格外感谢你的书，我觉得它格外好玩。不用谢，你宠爱它我格外兴奋。依据句意，答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；“No thanks”为中国式英语，不符合英语的语言表达习惯；“Very well”意为“很好”，与上下文的场合、文意不符；“It is nothing”意为“这没什么，不用谢”，符合上下文语境。3.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.(I really envy you, Glad to hear that, Sounds great, Take it easy)答案：Take it easy解析：考查交际用语。对话上句句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲竞赛我感到格外紧急。四个短语的意思分别是：I really envy you“我真艳羡你”；Glad to hear that“听到这件事很兴奋”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；Take it easy“别紧急”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知Take it easy正确。4.Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup！_， madam. Its our soup of the day.(So it is, Let me see, Dont mention it, Neither do I)答案：So it is解析：考查情景交际。So it is“的确如此”；Let me see“让我看看/想想”；Dont mention it“没关系”；Neither do I“我也不”。依据“嗨，这只是一般的蔬菜汤！”这句话来推断，顾客是在埋怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“的确如此，这就是我们今日的汤”。依据对话的内容，该题只有So it is才符合上下文的语境。5.This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _？Ill have it here.(Anything else, Is that OK, For here or to go, Something to drink)答案：For here or to go解析：考查情景交际。句意：这是您点的：一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这里吃还是带走？我就在这里吃。依据答语Ill have it here.可知应用For here or to go。6.Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it._？ Its a very good chance.(Guess what, So what, Who cares, But why)答案：But why解析：考查情景交际。句意：有人给玛丽供应了一份在一所高校里的工作，但是她不想接受。但是为什么呢？这是一个格外好的机会。依据“Its a very good chance.”可知其次个人不明白为什么“she doesnt want to take it”，所以用But why。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；So what意为“那又怎样”；Who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。7.Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ Thank you all the same.(Its very kind of you./Oh, how careless of me！/I might as well go and get it./Well, I can do without it.)答案：Well, I can do without it.解析：上一句的意思是：忘了什么东西了吗？假如你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。通过下一句空格后的答语“仍旧要感谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。Its very kind of you意为“你真是太好了。”；Oh, how careless of me意为“哦，我是多么马虎呀！”；I might as well go and get it意为“我最好还是去拿吧。”；Well, I can do without it意为“哦，我不拿也行。”。do without表示“没有也行”，Well, I can do without it.用在空格处符合前后句的规律关系。8.(2022陕西高三教学质量检测)Worn out, I am taking three days off._. Relax yourself.(Never mind, Dont mention it, Good idea, Sorry)答案：Good idea解析：考查交际用语。句意：我累坏了，要休三天假。好办法。好好放松一下。从“Relax yourself.”可知，答话人同意对方的想法，因此用Good idea，表示“好办法”。Never mind“没关系，不要紧”；Dont mention it“不客气”；Sorry“对不起”。9.(2022沈阳高三教学质量检测)Would you like to go for a walk after supper？_.(No, I dont like/Why not/Yes, go ahead/My pleasure)答案：Why not解析：考查交际用语。句意：你晚饭后想出去闲逛吗？为什么不呢？依据句意可知，应用Why not? Why not“为什么不呢”。10. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)I failed my exam again！_ It isnt the end of the world.(Pardon me？/Good luck！/What for？/Come on！)答案：Come on！解析：考查交际用语。句意：我考试又没及格！振作起来！又不是世界末日。Pardon me“请再说一遍”；Good luck“祝你好运”；What for“为什么”；Come on“振作起来”。此处表示鼓舞，故用Come on。11.Ive got the job Ive been looking forward to._！(Wish you success, Good luck, Sounds great, Congratulations)答案：Congratulations解析：考查交际用语。句意：我得到了我始终期盼的那份工作。庆贺你！依据句意可知，用Congratulations表示庆贺。Wish you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好运”；Sounds great“听起来很好”，一般用来表示对某个办法、想法的赞同。12.Do you think Jim can manage it by himself？,_. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.(Take care, Im not sure, Dont worry, Dont mention it)答案：Dont worry解析：考查交际用语。句意：你认为Jim可以独自做这件事吗？别担忧。他处理那样的事情很在行。依据空格后的内容可知，应用Dont worry，表示“别担忧”。13.Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday？_.(Dont bother, That all depends, It couldnt be better, Its a good deal)答案：It couldnt be better解析：考查交际用语。句意：爸爸，假如我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？那再好不过了。Dont bother“不用麻烦了”；That all depends“视状况而定”；Its a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。14.(2022郑州高中毕业班质量猜测)May I try on this green skirt？_， but Im afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(By all means, Never mind, My pleasure, Forget it)答案：By all means解析：考查交际用语。句意：我能试穿一下这件绿色的裙子吗？当然可以，不过生怕这个颜色不太适合你。依据空后答语可知，这里表示说话人同意对方的恳求，用By all means，表示“当然可以”。Never mind表示“没关系”；My pleasure表示“不客气”；Forget it表示“算了吧”。15.(2022重庆高三联考)Im not good at playing cards, you know._！ Its just for fun.(What a surprise, Come on, Dont say so, Cheer up)答案：Come on解析：考查交际用语。句意：你知道的，我不擅长打扑克牌。来吧！只是玩玩而已。从答语看，本空应当填表示鼓舞的话语，因此用Come on，表示“来吧”。.阅读理解(社会文化类谈论说理类史地人文类)AJust like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators (食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of game, which sharpens their skills and teaches them about their strengths and limitations.For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”. In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During playfights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.1. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. ask us to take good care of wild animalsB. encourage us to learn more about animalsC. entertain us with interesting animal storiesD. show us something about animal behavior2. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_”A. cruel B. swiftC. curious D. strong3. Which of the following belongs to predatory play？A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns.B. A chimpanzee plays with a stick.C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.4. Based on Paragraph 5, a “play face” is _.A. a type of signal between animalsB. a name for a kind of animal playC. an activity that involves adult animalsD. an action that is taught to another animal5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？答案：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种动物玩耍方式：运动玩耍、捕食玩耍、目标玩耍和社交玩耍。1. D解析：写作目的题。纵览全文可知，作者在文中主要向我们介绍了四种动物玩耍方式，故选D项。2. B解析：词义猜想题。由其次段中的Running, leaping, turning, and kicking及Someday these skills might help save their lives可知，这些动作的练习可以使动物变得更加灵敏，故选B项。3. C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play可知C项说法正确。4. A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”可知，它是动物之间相互沟通的一种信号。5. B解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段中指出了动物玩耍的重要性，接下来四段分别介绍了四种玩耍方式，在最终一段中对全文进行了概括并指出人类对于动物行为的争辩还有待于进一步加强，故选B项。BDear Jimmy，You ask me why our singing and speaking voices are different. Its a very good question relating to the scientific study of sound.When a person speaks, he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx (喉头) (voice box), his vocal folds (声带), and the spaces above his vocal folds. When a person sings, whether he is a professional opera singer or your little brother singing “Jingle Bells, Batman Smells”， he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx, his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds.But your singing voice does sound different from your speaking voice. One reason is that you do not use as much huge pressure when you speak as when you sing. Another reason is that you use more of the spaces above your vocal folds when you sing than when you speak. This allows more echoing (回声) and makes your singing sound more resonant (洪亮的)You may also have noticed that a strong accent, like a Southern accent or a British accent, is less noticeable to you when someone sings than when he speaks. First, remember that what you hear as an accent is just somebody saying vowel sounds differently from how you say them. In singing, the vowel sounds are longer than in speaking; this makes any differences less noticeable.Just like you, scientists are interested in the differences between singing and speaking voices. Scientists discovered that hearing a voice for just one second was enough to tell the difference between a singing voice and a speaking voice 95 percent of the time. And, I predict that people could tell the difference between a professional opera singer and your little brother singing “Jingle Bells” exactly 100 percent of the time . although, much to my surprise, no scientists have actually done that experiment yet.Yours sincerely，Dr. Cy Borg6. We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A. the larynx is more important in singingB. singing uses the same structures as speakingC. singing involves more structures inside the bodyD. adults and children use different structures when singing7. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A. how the lung pressure is used in speakingB. how to make singing sound more resonantC. why singing and speaking voices are differentD. why singing uses more spaces above the vocal folds8. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. encourage people to learn singingB. introduce a scientific study of soundC. tell the difference between accentsD. teach people how to use the structures of the body correctly答案：【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了人们说话与唱歌的声音为何不同。6. B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs , his larynx(voice box), his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds可知。7. C解析：段落大意题。依据第三段中的首句及One reason和Another reason可知。8. B解析：写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一个科学原理，故选B项。C(2022福州高中毕业班质量检测)Any day we wish; we can discipline ourselves to change it all. Any day we wish; we can open the book that will open our mind to new knowledge. Any day we wish; we can start a new activity. Any day we wish; we can start the process of life change. We can do it immediately, or next week, or next month, or next year.We can also do nothing. We can pretend rather than perform. And if the idea of having to change ourselves makes us uncomfortable, we can remain as we are. We can choose rest over labor, entertainment over education, delusion(幻想) over truth, and doubt over confidence. The choices are ours to make. But while we complain about the effect, we continue to nourish(助长) the cause.As Shakespeare uniquely observed, “The fault is not in the stars, but in ourselves.” We created our circumstances by our past choices. We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.Those who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. They need the truth. They need the whole truth. And they need nothing but the truth., We cannot allow our errors in judgment, repeated every day, to lead us down the wrong path. We must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life works out. And then we must make the very choices that will bring life, happiness and joy into our daily lives.And if I may be so bold to offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing to make changes in their lifeif you dont like how things are, change it! Youre not a tree.You have the ability to totally transform every area in your lifeand it all begins with your very own power of choice.9. The first paragraph tells us that _.Ano one wants to be disciplinedB.we often need some new knowledgeCtaking activities does good to our healthD.we want to change all the time10. We may conclude from the second paragraph that _.,Awhatever happens, we have to change ourselvesBpeople tend to nourish the cause of bad resultsCwhether we change or not depends on ourselvesDmost choices we made are not good enough11. From Shakespeares words, we know _.Ait is our duty to change for the betterB.we complain a lot about our past choicesCsometimes we have to face the fateD.we should believe in ourselves in life12. In the authors opinion, if you want a good life, what you need most is _.Aself confidence Bgood choices C. strong wills Dthe truth答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文。众所周知，我们现在的生活是我们不断自我选择的结果，那么想转变吗？行动起来吧，从今日的选择开头！9.D解析：段落大意题。难度中等。依据第一段的排比句“Any day we wish”和本段的核心词汇“change”可知，每天我们都想转变。故选D。10.C解析：推理推断题。难度中等。文章第三段第一句Shakespeare所说的话“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselves.”在文章中起到承上启下的过渡作用，由此可推知，其次段主要讲是否要转变取决于我们自身。故选C。11.A解析：推理推断题。难度中等。依据文章第三段最终一句“We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.”可推知，我们有力量也有责任向更好的方向进展。故选A。12.B解析：推理推断题。难度中等。依据文章倒数第三段最终一句“And then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our daily lives.”以及最终一段“You have the ability.your very own power of choice.”可推知，想要生活好，那么就要做出好的选择。故选B。.短文改错Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist city in China, not famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so much tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You cant go to Hangzhou without visit these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk or tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Sil