【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：5-1.docx

随堂演练准时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1This new type of camera is _ high quality and is not expensive.答案与解析ofthis new type of这种新型的。of high quality质量高的，“of名词”在这里表示“具有”，说明主语的特征。2Im sorry. I didnt mean _ (hurt) you.答案与解析to hurt句意：对不起。我本没有打算损害你。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；didnt mean to do sth.“本没有打算做某事”。3Its very generous of them _ (share) their meal with their outofwork neighbours.答案与解析to share句意：他们请他们那些失业的邻居们一起吃饭真是慷慨大方。4The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ (help) others.答案与解析to helping本句的主干结构为devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth.，此处to为介词，不能接动词原形。5_ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.答案与解析FoundedHarvard(哈佛高校)与found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词作状语。6There was a time _ I hated to go to school.答案与解析whentime表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导。7Can you create a situation _ we use the expression “Long time no see.”？答案与解析in which/where由句子结构可知situation后面跟了一个定语从句，此定语从句不缺主语或宾语，situation在此表示抽象的地点；另由此定语从句的意义可知应用介词in。in which在此相当于where。句意：你能制造一个我们使用“好久不见了”这一习语的语境吗？8Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I loved them.答案与解析did“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。此处应用一般过去时。9What he said at the meeting was equal to _ (express) that he didnt agree.答案与解析expressingbe equal to中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。10We must not give _ eating for fear of choking.答案与解析upgive up意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。.选词填空1die of, die off, die fromIn the cold winter, many wild animals _ cold and hunger.How many people _ starvation that year is still unknown.If the snowstorm does not blow over, the sheep will _.答案died ofdied fromdie off2give up, give inI didnt want to beat him, but he _.I could have beaten him, but I _.He has _ to my views.I _； tell me what the answer is.答案give ingive upgiven ingive up.词语学问1He looks to be strong and healthy, but _， he suffers from a weak heart.A. whats more B. as a matter of factC. besides D. no wonder答案与解析Bwhats more“此外；另外”； as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”； besides“另外；除外还有”； no wonder“怪不得”。依据句意，选择B项。2Every day we students are expected to _ at least an hour _ English.A. spend; to learn B. cost; onC. devote; to learning D. take; on learning答案与解析Cdevote sth. to doing sth.“为做某事而奉献某物”。sb. spend . (in) doing sth.; sb. take . (in) doing sth., A、D两项搭配不当。cost的宾语应为人而非物，B项不对。本题C项正确。3He is very _ with his money.A. mean B. meaningC. meant D. meanly答案与解析Amean“吝啬的”。meaning为名词“意思”；C项为过去时态或过去分词；D项为副词。4Though he was an _， he was _ in all kinds of social _.A. action; active; activity B. actor; actively; activityC. actor; active; activities D. activity; actor; active答案与解析C句意：尽管他是个演员，但他乐观从事各项社会活动。be active in (doing) .“乐观从事”。5They are of _ height, but I think Mary _ the job.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal toC. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled答案与解析Bequal是形容词，修饰名词height, be equal to有“胜任”的意思。6We _ our journey, hoping to see him before dark.A. continued B. went onC. kept D. went on to答案与解析Acontinue是及物动词，C项不能表达此意；B项后应加介词with才对。7They _the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.A. blew up B. blew downC. blew out D. blew over答案与解析A依据题意应选择表示“炸毁”的短语。8He _ the peoples interests so he will always be remembered by us.A. died for B. died ofC. died from D. died答案与解析Adie for常指为某一目的、某一大事而死；而die of常指“因年迈/饥饿等内因而死”；而die from则指因客观的缘由而死。