英语六级作文常用句式知识讲解.doc

英语六级作文常用句式精品文档英语六级作文常用句型一、 分析原因常用句型1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thingFor another2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first placeIn the second place3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is4. It is no easy to identify the reason for which involve several complicated factors.5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to6. One may trace/attribute this problem to7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.10. There are three reasons for this.二、提出解决方案的常用句型1. The first key factor to solve this problemAnother key factor is2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestion which may be some of help.4. Faced withwe should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.5. It is high time Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.6. We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we wont come anywhere near solving it.7. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.8. No effective/simple solution can be at hand/tackle the problem of But the general first step in the right direction.三、表示“说明”的常用句型1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that)5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram四、表示“数据”的常用句型1. had the largest percentage/proportion of2. account(s) for/take(s) up 10%3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.4. On the top of the list of, which accounts for 60%.5. At the bottom is,which takes up 20%.6. A is second to B.7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.五、比较句型1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that4. It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6. Like anything else, it has its faults.7. A and B has several points in common.8. A bears some resemblances to B.9. However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think , but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are 六、批驳句型1. It is true that , but one vital point is being left out.2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3. Some people say , but it does not hold water.4. Many of us have been under the illusion that5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6. It makes no sense to argue for 7. Too much stress placed on may lead to 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 七、举例句型1. A good case in point is 2. As an illustration, we may take 3. Such examples might be given easily.4. is often cited as an example. 八、证明句型1. No one can deny the fact that 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4. Recent studies indicate that 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that 6. According to statistics proved by , it can be seen that 九、开篇句型1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5.) Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6. Never in our history has the idea that been so popular.7. Faced with , quite a few people argue that8. According to a recent survey,9. With the rapid development of 十、结尾句型1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that 5. There is no easy method, but might be of some help.6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to 10. Taking all these into account, we 2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face .2用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it .Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about 3 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose 4 用于书信写作的常用句型Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you .5用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 百变句子开头使你的句型多变1.以同位语作为句子的开头 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式1.the + est /（most+形容词）+ 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4. There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.） 例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 10.By+Ving,can（借着.，.能够.） 例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 11.enable+Object（受词）+to+V（.使.能够.） 例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 12.Itistime+S+过去式（该是.的时候了） 例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 13.Thosewho（.的人.） 例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。14.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） 例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledto giveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 15.It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的） Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的） 例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinour life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 16.Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因） 例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 17.Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。 例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 18.bebasedon（以.为基础） 例句：Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 19.becloselyrelatedto（与.息息相关） 例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。 20.Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V（养成.的习惯） 例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 21.Whata+Adj+N+S+V! =How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！） 例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 22.Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意） 例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 23.Haveagreatinfluenceon（对.有很大的影响） 例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 24.dogoodto（对.有益），doharmto（对.有害） 例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。 25.Poseagreatthreatto（对.造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 26.doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去.） 例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph 如图所示 The graph shows that 图表显示 As can be seen from the table, 从表格中可以看出 From the chart, we know that 从这张表中,我们可知All these data clearly prove the fact that 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即 The increase of . in the city has reached to 20%.这个城市的.增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能