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Unit8 Dolls
（一）知识详解
1、语音
①有多种发音的辅音字母：
s / s / this grapes l /l/ look c /k/ cake
/ z / please trees /l/ school /s/ nice
②多个辅音字母发同样的音：
h / h / hamburger who k / k / kite clock cake
③只有一种读音的辅音字母
b / b / banana p / p / pencil r / r / ruler d / d / behind t / t / kite
m / m / my n / n / nine f / f /friend x / ks / taxi g / g / girl
v /v / live z/z/ zebra zoo
2. 五官类单词使用注意点：
①介绍鼻子、嘴巴大小时用is, 因为鼻子、嘴巴是单数。
②介绍头发长短时用is,头发是不可数名词。
③介绍眼睛、耳朵大小时用are,因为eyes、ears是复数。
④介绍他人高矮、胖瘦时用She’s和He’s...
⑤介绍他人五官时用Her/His...
3. 形容词的正确用法：
①be +形容词，例如： My nose is small. Her ears are big.
②形容词+名词，如何：She is a beautiful girl.
四. 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他(她/它)们
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
形容词性物主代词
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们(她/它)的
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
人称代词的主格和宾格
主 格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
注意：
区分his和he’s her和she’s:
his他的,后面跟名词, 如 his shirt他的衬衫his apples…——he’s 他是= he is
同理： her她的,后面跟名词, 如her blouse她的衬衫 her skirt…——she’s她是=she is
类似的还有：my 我的——I’m 我是=I am
your你的——you’re你是;你们是=you are
our我们的——we’re我们是=we are
their他/她/它们的—— they’re他/她/它们是=they are
4、缩略形式和完整形式：
that’s = that is what’s = what is where’s = where is
isn’t = is not don’t = do not can’t=cannot=can not here’s=here is
I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is she’s = she is
it’s = it is they’re = they are let’s = let us I’d like=I would like
5.反义词或相对应的词
1.black---white 2.yes---no e---go 4.open---close
5.here---there 6.big---small 7.long---short 8.tall---short
9.new---old 10.fat---thin 11.right---wrong 12.hot---cold
13.hungry---thirsty 14.eat---drink 15.man---woman 16.boy---girl
17.father---mother 18.brother---sister 19.son---daughter
20.grandfather---grandmother 21 up---down 22.she---he 23. her---his
6.同音词
1．too---two---to 2.for---four 3.right---write 4.no---know
C.人称代词 I我 you 你/你们 he他 she她 they他们
人称代词（宾格） me you him her them
物主代词 my我的your你的/你们的 his 他的 her她的 their他们的
7.单复数
一般+s rabbit(rabbits) photo(photos)等等
特殊+es bus(buses) mango(mangoes) peach(peaches) box(boxes)等等
8. 需要用an 的(a,e,i,o,u元音)
Apple,egg elephant English, ice cream, idea orange umbrella
9.look 的用法
[课文应用] Look at this robot.看这个机器人。
0look 作动词,意为“看”，是不及物动词,接宾语时要与at连用,强调“看”这一
动作。look 也可以单独使用，后面不接任何词，用于说话时唤起他人的注意。
例如:She looked at me and smiled.她看着我笑了。
Look! The butterfly is dancing.看! 这只蝴蝶正在跳舞。
look 作连系动词,表示“看起来”,后接形容词。
例如:You look stronger.你看起来更强壮。
look 作名词,表示“表情;脸色”。
例如:She had a sad look on her face.她脸上露出忧伤的表情。
look 还可以与介词构成动词短语。
例如:look up 查阅(字典或参考书等),look for 寻找。
10.感官动词简介
感官动词主要有look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。它们后面要接形容词。
例如:It tastes delicious.它尝起来很美味。It sounds good.它听起来不错。
11.look at 与look
(1)look at后面必须接宾语。
例如:Look at my new bike.看我的新自行车。
(2)look只表示“看”这一动作时，一般用逗号与后面隔开,用于引起交谈者的注意。
例如 :Look , there is a cat under the tree.看,树下有一只猫。
Unit8 Dolls
(二)提优测试
一．选出发音不同的一项。
A B C
( ) 1. blue bus mum
( ) 2. write white swimming
( ) 3. key classroom juice
( ) 4. seven zoo small
( ) 5. this socks dogs
( ) 6. on no notebook
( ) 7. tap tape cake
( ) 8. look good balloon
( ) 9. please purse case
( ) 10.her brother mother
二、单词填写
A:名词复数：
1. mango ( ) 2. photo ( ) 3. dress( )
4. panda ( ) 5. kite ( ) 6. doll ( )
7. bus ( ) 8. key ( ) 9. toy ( )10. glass ( )
B: 写出单数形式
1. books ( ) 2. puzzles ( ) 3. puppets ( )
4. shorts ( ) 5. bikes ( ) 6. words ( )
7. shoes ( )8. scarfs( )9. gloves( )10. cakes ( )
C: 写出动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. have ( ) 2. like ( ) 3. look ( )
D: 写出对应词
1. this ( ) 2. I ( ) 3. her ( )
三、英汉互译
1.Here you are. 2. Happy Teachers’ Day!
3. good morning 4、thank you
5. how lovely 6. I’d like
7. in which box 8. a toy shop
9. on the desk 10. a nice rabbit
四、句型转换
1. May I have a glass of juice? (肯定回答)
_______________________________.
2. This bookmark is for Jack. (一般疑问句)
_______________________________?
3. This stapler is for you. (一般疑问句)
_______________________________?
4. That is a nice panda.
一般疑问句：_______________________________?
肯定回答：_______________________________.
否定回答：_______________________________.
5. Su Yang’s water bottle is on the table.
一般疑问句：_______________________________?
肯定回答：_______________________________.
否定回答：_______________________________.
对划线部分提问：__________________________?
6. I like oranges.
一般疑问句：_______________________________?
肯定回答：_______________________________.
否定回答：_______________________________.
7. They are my father’s gloves.
一般疑问句：_______________________________?
肯定回答：_______________________________.
否定回答：_______________________________.
五、选择题
( ) 1. ---May I have a glass of orange juice?
---____________.
A. No, I don’t give you. B. Yes. C. Goodbye
( ) 2. This copybook is _____ you.
A. to B. four C. for
( ) 3. ---Thank you.
---___________.
哪个选项不正确？
A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all.
( ) 4. ---What’s this?
---______________.
A. This is a lion. B. That’s a lion. C. It’s a panda.
( ) 5. ---Where’s Su Hai?
---_______________.
A. She is in the classroom . B. He is in the classroom.
C. He is over there.
( ) 6. ---______is the umbrella?
---It’s Jack’s.
A. Where B. Whose C. What
( ) 7. I like ______.
A. apple B. an orange C. watermelons.
( ) 8. ---Where is ______ storybook?
---My storybook is in my school bag.
A. her B. his C. your
( ) 9. ---What’s that ______________?
---It’s a kite.
A. in English B. on English C. in English
( ) 10. ---Do you like Chinese?
---________________.
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do.
( ) 11. Jim’s juice and key _____ in the litchen.
A. are B. am C. is
( ) 12. A pair of new shoes ______ on the chair.
A. are B. am C. is
( ) 13. She ______ so funny.
A. look B is look C. looks
( ) 14. ---Whose pens are they?
---_____________.
A. They are my father. B. They are her father’s.
C. It’s my father’s.
( ) 15. The jeans are _____ long.
A. to B. two C. too
( ) 16. ---_____ do you come home?
---At five.
A. What time B. What’s time C. What’s the time
( ) 17. ---What’s the time?
---______________.
A. It is four fourty. B. Seven. C. At eleven.
( ) 18. ---Shall we go to the cinema now?
---____________________.
A. Yes. Let’s go. B. OK. C. Thank you.
六、匹配题。
( ) 1. Here you are. A. Yes, I do.
( ) 2. Who’s the girl? B. They’re pineapples.
( ) 3. Where is the cat? C. It’s on the desk.
( ) 4. What are these? D. She’s Helen.
( ) 5. Do you have a mango? E. Thank you.
( ) 6. Would you like a tiger ? F. No, I like lions.
( ) 7. What’s in your pencil case? G. It’s a panda.
( ) 8. Here’s a ruler for David. H. I have two pencils and a ruler.
( ) 9. Do you like monkeys ? I. Yes, please.
( ) 10. What’s this? J. All right.
七、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1.many,rubbers,how,you,have,do (?) __________________________
2.you, like, do, lions (?) ________________________
3.any, have, you, do, grapes, green (?) ___________________
4. have, I , cakes, nice, some (.) ___________________________
5. I , an, apple, pears, and, some,have (.) ________________________
八．阅读理解
Passage A:
Go to school
In the morning I get up at six. I wash my face and put on clothes(衣服). I have breakfast with my father and mother at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never（从不） late. But Tom is sometimes（有时） late and Mary is always（总是） late. They often run to school.
判断句子对错，用T，F表示。
( ) 1. I have breakfast at six.
( ) 2. Sometimes I am late for school.
( ) 3. Tom is never late for school.
( ) 4. I go to school by bus.
( ) 5. Mary and Tom go to school by car.
Passage B:
Four women
Four women live(居住) in a big room. They are friends(朋友). They are Susan, Mary , Kate and Anna.
Susan is tall and thin. She has long and curly(卷) hair. She likes black.
Mary is fat and tall. She has short hair. She likes black, too.
Kate is short and fat. She likes blue. She has a pair of white socks.
Anna is short and thin. She has a pair of red socks and a pair of glasses. She likes green.
选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. ______ women live in a big room.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( ) 2. ______ likes black.
A. Kate B. Anna C. Mary
( ) 3. Kate is _____ and fat. She has a pair of ____ socks.
A. tall, blue B. short, white C. tall, red
( ) 4. _____ has red socks. She is short and thin.
A. Mary B. Kate C. Anna
( ) 5. Who is tall?
A. Susan and Mary B. Mary and Kate C. Kate and Anna
Passage C:
Dick’s bedroom
This is Dick’s bedroom. It’s a big and clean room. The desk is near (附近) the window. The light is on the desk. Some flowers are on the desk, too. A small table is near the bed. A TV is on it. Two pictures(图画) are on the wall(墙). A little cat is on the chair. A football is under the bed.
回答下面的问题：
1. Whose bedroom is this?
It is ________________________.
2. Can you see a desk near the window?
______________________________.
3. Where’s the football?
_____________________________.
4. Is the light on the bed?
____________________________.
5. Is a little dog on the chair?
____________________________.
Unit8 Dolls
（三）奥赛园地
阅读短文，判断正误。（正确用 “T ”，错误用 “F”表示）
A）Bobby: Let’s go to the toy shop (玩具商店)。
Sam: OK.
Bobby: Wow! Do you like dolls, Sam?
Sam: Yes, I do. I like toy animals, too.
Bobby: What’s that under the chair?
Sam: It’s a toy lion.
Bobby: I’d like that red doll. What would you like, Sam?
Sam: The blue toy lion.
( ) 1. Bobby and Sam are at home(家). www.21-cn-
( ) 2. Sam likes toy animals.
( ) 3. The toy lion is on the chair. 21教育网
( ) 4. Bobby would like a toy lion.
( ) 5. Sam would like the red doll.
B）Lily: Hi, Nancy. Look，I have a toy cat.
Nancy: How cute!
Lily: Do you like cats, Nancy?
Nancy: Yes, I do. And I like tigers, too.
Lily: Do you have a toy cat?
Nancy: No, but I have some toy tigers.
Lily: How many toy tigers do you have?
Nancy: I have three.
( ) 1. Lily has(有) a toy cat.
( ) 2. Nancy don't like cats.
( ) 3. Nancy has two toy tigers. 2·1·c·n·j·y
( ) 4. The toy cat is lovely.
( ) 5. Nancy likes toy cats and tigers.21世育网版权所有
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